Hlela uhambo lokubhala lweBrithani ukuvakashela izindawo ezifake izimpilo zabalobi abathandayo futhi ziphefumulele izindaba zabo. Kuyindlela enhle yokugxila uhambo lwakho lwase-UK futhi uhambe endleleni evamile yokuvakasha yokuvakasha.
UWilliam Shakespeare, uCharles Dickens, uJK Rowling, uJane Austen, namakhulu abanye bayingxenye yenkambiso yamaqoqo ezwe lesiNgisi. Izindaba zabo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefomethi - izincwadi, amafilimu, uchungechunge lwethelevishini ngisho ne-ebooks - ukujabulisa isizukulwane emva kwesizukulwane. Futhi ukubona izindawo zabo zokuzalwa, izikole, amakamelo okubhala, nemizi yokugcina kuhlale kuthakazelisayo.
Iningi labalobi kulolu hlu limelele ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi. Umsebenzi wabo uhunyushwe futhi uhunyushwa kabusha kumafilimu, ithelevishini, ngisho nomsakazo, ngokuphindaphindiwe. Sibafunda esikoleni ngoba kwakudingeka sibuye sikujabulele futhi kamuva, ngoba sasifuna.
Ukuze sikusize ukuthi uhlele uhambo oluthatha okungenani ezinye izintandokazi zakho, landela izixhumanisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendawo ngayinye noma hlola le mephu yezibonakaliso zemibhalo, ukuze uthole izitebhisi eziningi emgwaqweni wokubhala.
01 ka 09
UJK Rowling noHarry Potter e-Edinburgh
Sondra Bjellas / Flickr Isibonakaliso efasiteleni leNdlu yezindlovu kuGeorge IV Bridge e-Edinburgh umemezela ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa kaHarry Potter. Futhi kuyiqiniso. Kwakukhona egumbini elingemuva lapha, ngamafasitela ebhekene nomuzi, lowo mlobi uJK Rowling wachitha amahora amnandi egcwalisa uHarry Potter noLwazi Lwasefilosofi ( obizwa ngokuthi iSerceror's Stone eU.SA ) incwadi yokuqala kulolu chungechunge. Namanje i-cafe futhi usengenayo i-cappuccino nesangweji, i-pizza noma ipuleti yesoseji bese u-mash. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungasheshi njengoba ungalindela ukulinda emgqeni osayizi ophakathi wabalingisi.
Ngenkathi ebhala incwadi yokugcina kulolu chungechunge, uHarry Potter no-Deathly Hallows , uRowling uye waqhubekela phambili ezintweni ezinhle kakhulu ekuphileni. Wabhala enye ye-Grand Suites e-Edinburgh's tony Balmoral Hotel. I-JK Rowling Suite, manje ebizwa ngaye, ine-desk yakhe yokubhala kanye ne-marble bust of Hermes esayinwe nguye. I-doorknocker i-owl yethusi, ngokuhlonipha kwayo. Uma ufuna ukuphuma, ungayibhalela - kodwa mhlawumbe kukhona uhlu lokulinda.
02 ka 09
Agatha Christie
Jason Ballard / Wikimedia Commons "I-Queen of Crime" yase-UK, u-Agatha Christie, wazalelwa eTorquay enyakatho yeCyria. Njalo ngonyaka indawo yokuvakasha igubha umdali weHercule Poirot no-Miss Marple ngomkhosi okhuluma ngezinkulumo, ukuhamba, amadili, ukugqoka i-vintage nokudlala umphakathi womphakathi wendawo.
UChristie wayeshade nomvubukuli uMax Mallowan futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe eshadile wayesehamba naye ekuvukeni kwezinto zakudala, ngenkathi ebhala izincwadi zakwaNgisi eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kusukela ngo-1938 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1976, wachitha isikhathi esiphezulu sokuqeda nokuhlela izincwadi zakhe eGreenway , ekhaya lakhe lasehlobo elibhekene noMfula iDart, ngaphandle kweTorquay.
Le ndlu manje iphethwe yi-National Trust. Uma uvakashela, ungazicwilisa ku-Christie mystique ngokuhlola amaqoqo akhe nezingadi zakhe ezithandekayo, udla ekhishini lakhe futhi uhlale ehostela elizimele lapho uhlala khona.
03 ka 09
UCharles Dickens
VakashelaBrithani / iBrithani ku-View / Getty Images Wazalelwa ePortsmouth, lapho ubaba wakhe engumNobhala weNavy, uDickens wasebenzisa ingxenye yobuntwana bakhe ehlala eduze neChatham Dockyards eKent. Nakuba ayephila futhi ebhala ingxenye ethile yokuphila kwakhe eLondon, uKent uyindawo ehambisana kakhulu nomlobi we- A Christmas Carol, u-Oliver Twist, Ukulindela Okukhulu, uNiclas Nickleby, uBleak House, uDavid Copperfield, uDombey neNdodana, u-Little Dorrit kanye nezinqwaba kwezinye izindaba ezijwayelekile. Wachitha amaholide amaningi e-Broadstairs, namanje idolobha elimnandi elwandle laseKent lapho indlu ephefumulelwe iBleak House manje ibhekile, futhi yahlala iminyaka engu-14 yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe eGads Hill Place eGravesend, manje isikole esizimele esingaba khona bevakashelwe ngamaqembu, ngokuhlelwa.
- Dickens Museum of Place - Indlu encane ePortsmouth engekude nePortsmouth Historic Dockyard.
- Ingosi Yomlando YaseChatham inikeza umbono wezwe lapho uDickens akhule khona.
- I-Rochester Hamba ngezinyathelo zikaDickens - uhambo oluhambelana nosuku olunezindawo eziningana zokusebenza zikaDicken kamuva.
- I-Charles Dickens Museum Umlando wendabuko kuphela ohlala eLondon lapho ehlala iminyaka emibili ngesikhathi ebhala uNicholas Nickleby no-Oliver Twist. Kuvulwe kabusha ngasekupheleni kuka-2012 ngemuva kokulungiswa okubanzi.
- I-Broadstairs e-Kent yayiyintandokazi ngamaholidi ehlobo. U-Dickens wabhala uDavid Copperfield endlini ehlongozwayo eBleak House , manje eyiB & B yokunethezeka. Broadstairs ineDickens Festival njalo ngoJuni.
- I-Gads Hill Place Group ivakashela ikhaya lokugcina likaDickens ingahlelwa ngeCentralric, iGravesend Isikhungo Sokuvakashela, ku- +44 (0) 1474 337600, info@towncentric.co.uk.
04 ka 09
UJane Austen
Ukuhamba nge-Ink / Getty Izithombe Nakuba umuzi waseGeorgia waseBatho, ophethe ama-Baths aseRoma kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage status, ngokuziqhenya uthi uJane Austen ungumhlali oyintandokazi, uJane wayengajabuli lapho. Omunye wabalobi abafundwa kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi, akhiqizanga lutho ngenkathi e-Bath futhi, mhlawumbe njengendlela yokuphunyuka, wamukela isinqumo somshado - nakuba wayenqaba ngaphansi kwamahora angu-24 kamuva.
UJane, udadewabo uCassandra nonina, babejabule kakhulu eChawton Cottage, indlu enkulu enqenqemeni yomhlaba womfowabo waseHinnshire. Wathuthela ngo-1809 futhi washicilela amanoveli akhe adumile kakhulu lapho ehlala khona -Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park no- Emma. Ukunyusa kanye neNoranger Abbey nakho kwabhalwa ngenkathi ehlala khona kodwa washicilelwa ngemuva.
I-Chawton Cottage, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Jane Austen's House Museum , cishe ihora nehhafu eningizimu yeLondon, ivulekele umphakathi.
- Thola okungaphezulu ngoBhati idolobha lase-Austen kungenzeka ukuthi alizange lithande kodwa libheke ngokuqinile emanvelweni akhe amaningi.
- Vakashela isikhungo saseJane Austen kuBhati
- Vakashela i-Jane Austen's House Museum , lapho umlobi ehlaziya amakhophi akhe okuqala wokuziqhenya nokubandlulula eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule.
05 ka 09
Izithombe ezivelele ze-Oxford Literary
U-Adrian Pope / Getty Images I-Oxford ikhiqize ukuphumelela okudumile kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Amagama ambalwa omkhaya wezincwadi zesiNgisi ayengabafundi be-Oxford nabafundi. UJ JRR Tolkien wasebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe yabantu abadala - okokuqala njengoprofesa wase-Anglo Saxon ePolishi yasePembroke futhi kamuva waba nguprofesa wezincwadi zesiNgisi eMerton College. Wabhala iHobbit ngenkathi ePembroke.
U-CSLewis, owachitha isikhathi noTolkien ku-The Inklings, iqembu labalobi be-Oxford, naye ube nokunamathela okuqinile ku-Oxford. Wayengumlingani nomThuthukisi ngesiNgisi eMagdalen College, e-Oxford iminyaka engu-29 kanti nakuba wathuthela eMagdalene College, eCambridge ngo-1954, wagcina indlu e-Oxford yonke impilo yakhe.
Charles Dodgson (aka) Lewis Carroll, Oscar Wilde, Matthew Arnold, WH Auden, John Fowles (umbhali we -French Lieutenants Woman kanye noMagus ), uWilliam Golding (umbhali weNkosi ye-Flies ), nabanye abaningi bafunda, bafundisa noma baphila e-Oxford.
Muva nje, uHelen Fielding, umbhali weBridget Jones Diary waphumelela eSt Anne's College Oxford.
Thatha i-vibe yombhalo kwenye yezincwadi zokubhala zakwa-Oxford:
- I-Eagle kanye nezingane e-St. Giles, okuthiwa yiTolkien kanye nabanye "I-Bird and Baby," kwakuyindawo yokuhlangana ethi "The Inklings", iqembu lezingxoxo ezifundiswa yiTolkien no CS Lewis.
- IWundlu & Hlaba umgogodla ngaphesheya komgwaqo, kusukela ngo-1695 futhi ubale uGraham Green njengenjwayelo.
06 ka 09
UWilliam Shakespeare
Peter Unger / Getty Izithombe Umlobi odume kakhulu olimini lwesiNgisi - ngokuqinisekile umlobi odume kakhulu emhlabeni - waziwa kangcono ngemisebenzi yakhe kunokuba asebenzise imininingwane yakhe. Cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwakhe, kusukela emshadweni wakhe no-Anne Hathaway kumuntu owemukela izintambo zakhe zokubhaliwe ekubhaliwe kwemidlalo yakhe kuvulekile ukuxoxa futhi kuncike enkulumweni ephikisayo.
Abathandi abasesha iBard bangavakashela idolobha lakubo, eStratford-upon-Avon, ukuhlola:
- indawo yakhe yokuzalwa
- ikhaya lakhe indodakazi, i-Hall's Croft
- indawo kamama kaMary Arden's House eseduze noWilmcote
- kanye neCottage ka-Anne Hathaway. Indlu yomkaShakespeare cishe yindawo eyaziwa kakhulu edumile emhlabeni wonke.
- Bese ubona umdlalo noma ezimbili eThe Royal Shakespeare Theater .
07 ka 09
Daphne Du Maurier
UJames Osmond / Getty Images UDaphne Du Maurier ubeyindlovukazi yezingcingo zomhlaba. U-Alfred Hitchcock waphendukela kuye ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba aphefumulelwe, edala amafilimu amanoveli akhe uRebecca ("Ngobusuku bokugcina ngiphupha ngaya eManderley futhi") naseJamica Inn kanye nendaba yakhe emfushane I-Birds . U-Nicholas Roeg wenza esinye sezithombe zobulili ezinamandla kunazo zonke ebhayisikobho yangaphakathi embonweni wefilimu ka-1970. Ungaboni Manje , noDonald Sutherland noJulie Christie.
I-Fowey, e-Cornwall, ne-Jamaica Real yangempela, e-Bodmin Moor, yakha umcabango wakhe omnandi nomnyama. Namuhla, izinguqulo zefilimu zomsebenzi wakhe zidume kakhulu kunalokho. Echaza ngokudabukisayo mayelana nokudlula kokudumo, uFowey, idolobhana ahlala kulo futhi wabhala iminyaka engama-30 usanda kuguqula igama likaDaphne du Maurier Festival ku-Fowey Festival of Words and Music.
08 ka 09
UWilliam Wordsworth
Matt Cardy / Getty Izithombe Uma, njengombongi wesonto lama-19 we-Romantic uWilliam Wordsworth, ukubona insimu yama-daffodils egolide bekulokhu kuthokozisa amahora akho enesizungu, uzofuna ukuvakashela i-Dove Cottage e-Grasmere. U-Wordsworth wahlala lapho iminyaka engu-8 nomkakhe uMary nodadewabo uDorothy. Kwakuhamba noDorothy endaweni yaseLake District esiseduzane ukuthi wabona insimu edumile yokugubha izimbali eziphefumulela inkondlo yakhe, iLonely njenge Cloud, eyaziwa ngabantu abaningi nje ngokuthi i-Daffodils . Ngesikhathi eseDeve Cottage, Wordsworth wavakashwa nguSamuel Taylor Coleridge kanye nezinye izibalo ekhulwini lama-19 lempi yamaRoma. Ikamelo eliphansi, elaphethwe yi-Wordsworth Trust, livulekile emphakathini ngezinkambo eziqondisiwe. Iyingxenye yinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa iminyuziyamu kanye nendawo yokucwaninga equkethe imibhalo yenkondlo.
Thola okuningi mayelana nokuvakashela i-Dove Cottage.
09 ka 09
I-Brontës
Hal Bergman / Getty Izithombe I-Brontë nodadewethu - uCharlotte ( Jane Eyre ), u-Emily ( Wuthering Heights ) no-Anne ( Umqashi waseWilfell Hall ) - umzalwane wabo oshonelwe u-Branwell noyise, umfundisi wase-Anglo-Ireland, uPatrick, bonke baphila futhi babhala eParsonage yaseYorkshire Idolobha laseWest Ridings laseHaworth.
Indlu, manje evulekile emphakathini njengamamyuziyamu, inika umqondo wesikhala esicacile futhi esiphezulu iBrontës ehlala khona. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuphunyuka kwabo kuphela kwakungenxa yokuthandana okungezansi kwezingqondo zabo ezithandwayo.
Hlola ama-moors aseduzane, uthuthukile futhi unesizungu, ukuthola izinhlanzi eziphezulu, uthi ugqozi lwasekhaya likaHeathcliffe, i-Wuthering Heights, nezinye iziqephu ezivela emvelweni ka-Emily Brontë.