I-Brexit izobathinta kanjani uhambo lwakho olulandelayo oluya e-UK? Uma uvela ngaphandle kwe-EU, hhayi okuningi ... okwamanje.
Ngo-June 23, 2016, i-UK yaba yizwe lokuqala e-European Union ukuvotela. Akungabazeki ukuthi ubonile izihloko ezibhekisela ku-"Brexit" - lokho okuncane kakhulu kwe-British Exit. IBrithani ibilokhu iyingxenye ye-EU iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ngakho ubudlelwane obuhlangene -zomthetho, ezezimali, ukuvikeleka nokuzivikela, ezolimo, ukuhweba nokunye - cishe kuyinto ephikisiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe njengezindlela ze-neural ebuchosheni.
Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuwaqeda, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside kunomnyaka wokubili wokubala oqala lapho iBrithani isho ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ishiya ("icela i-Article 50" ibinzana elisemthethweni) - okuyinto, ngendlela engakakaze kwenzeke ngaleso sikhathi yalokhu kubhala (ngoJulayi 9, 2016). Futhi kwakungekho uthuli lwamavoti okheqisayo okuthi "Shiya".
Esikhathini esifushane, kancane kakhulu kuzodulela izivakashi ezivela ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwe-EU. IBrithani namanje ilungu (kuze kufike okungenani ngo-2018) kanti ngenkathi ohulumeni bexoxa ngezimo zesehlukaniso amalungelo kanye nezidingo zabavakashi bazohlala besebenza. Okwamanje, yilokho ongalindela ngo-2016:
Amandla akho okuchitha ngo-2016
Uma unezindleko zokuchitha imali, usemali, okungenani okwamanje. Umthelela osheshayo we Brexit kwaba ukuwa okubukhali ekubalukeni kwepound sterling. Ngo-July 2016 kwafinyeleleka kumazinga angazange abonwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 kanye nesilayidi - ukuletha i-pound eduze nobudlelwane nedola - iyaqhubeka.
Ngolimi olucacile, lokho kusho ukuthi amadola akho azoqhubeka kakhulu kunokuba ayengeke abe nenyanga nje edlule. Ungakwazi ukukhokhela amahhotela angcono, ukuhlala isikhathi eside, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Uma ukwazi ukukhokhela iholide lase-UK manje ukuthi uzothatha esikhathini esizayo, manje kungenzeka ukuthi yisikhathi esihle sokusebenzisa amadola kulokho kanye.
Kodwa, funda ukuphrinta okuhle ngoba ama-surcharges ahlobene nokushintshaniswa kwezimali angasula noma yikuphi ukulondoloza.
Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisho ukuthi izimali ezahlukene zithola amazinga azo. Njengoba i-pound iwa ngokumelene ne-dollar, kungenzeka ukuthi iwa ngokumelene nezinye zezimali futhi. Uma ungenayo ama-dollar ongawachitha, hlola inani lemali yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi umthelela uzoba yini.
Futhi, uma ucabangela iholide eliphakathi kwamabili eBrithani naseYurophu sekuyisikhathi sokuyithatha. Yize kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlala ezizoxoxwa ngazo, ubuhlobo obuvulekile phakathi kwe-UK nakwamanye amazwe e-EU ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuthinteke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izindiza ezishibhile phakathi kweBrithani neYurophu zingaphela. Kodwa angakabi khona-ngakho iseluleko se-2016 sonyaka seholide siya manje.
Izinto ezingeke zishintshe i-Post-Brexit Yezakhamuzi ezingewona i-EU.
- Imali - I-UK ayizange ibe yingxenye ye-EuroZone (indawo lapho i-Euro yithenda elingokomthetho) ngakho-ke imali iyaqhubeka ifana, amakhilogremu amancane. Uma une-Euro eseleyo kusukela ohambweni ezwenikazi, kufanele usakwazi ukuwashintshanisa ngamapounds angu-sterling njengesijwayelekile. Futhi lezo zitolo ezithinta izivakashi cishe zizokwamukela - nakuba zishintsha kakhulu ukushintshaniswa. Bheka Ngingayisebenzisa I-Leftover Euros e-UK .
- Ukulawulwa Kwemingcele - I-UK ayizange ijoyine isivumelwano se-Schengen , lapho amazwe angama-26 aseYurophu agcina imingcele evulekile kanye nokuhamba nge-visa-free. Ukufaka i-UK kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe - ngaphandle kwe-Ireland - libandakanye ukushicilelwa kwamaphasipoti kanye nemigomo ye-visa ifake isicelo kubantu abavela emazweni angewona ase-EU. Abantu baseNyakatho Melika nabanye abavela ngaphandle kwe-EU ngeke babone ushintsho kulokhu. AmaBrits amaningi asekela umkhankaso ophumelelayo we "Shiya" manje uyaziqhayisa "Sinemiphetho yethu emuva." Lokhu empeleni kuyinto yokuziqhenya okungenalutho futhi engenalutho njengoba i-UK ihlale inezimingcele eziphoqelelwe.
Izinto Okungenzeka Zihlale Ezifanayo noma Ezifanayo Nezakhamuzi ezingewona EU
- Ukuhamba Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo - Nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo ezifanelekayo kwi-EU Pet Passports ziye zahamba ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ezinye iziqondiso zisebenza ezifuywayo eziza e-UK ezivela eNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni. Izinja, amakati, nama-ferrets ane-inoculation efanele namaphepha akwazi ukungena e-UK emazweni "ahluliwe" ngaphandle kweYurophu ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukushintsha nakuba ezinye zezincwadi ezidingekayo zingashintsha esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ukuletha isilwane ezweni elibalwe e-UK ngokusebenzisa iYurophu kungabandakanya futhi amaphepha amasha kanye nemigomo esikhathini esizayo. Thola kabanzi mayelana neSikimu Sokuhamba Nge-PET njengoba sisebenza emazweni angewona ase-EU.
- Izindleko Zamahhala - Izindleko zangempela zokuthengwa kwemisebenzi zishintsha njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha uma uhamba ukusuka e-UK uye ezweni elingaphandle kwe-EU uye wakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kwemisebenzi. Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukushintsha. Yini engashintsha esikhathini esizayo, noma kunjalo, uhlobo lokuthenga okungenamsebenzi olutholakalayo. Okwamanje, ngenkathi i-UK isese-EU, akukho ukuthenga okungenamsebenzi phakathi kwe-UK neYurophu (izimpahla zihamba ngokukhululekile, njengemali ekhokhwayo). Lokhu kuzoshintsha, ngokuvumelana nezingxoxiswano ze-Brexit, ngaleso sikhathi okushiya i-UK ezweni laseYurophu kungenza izivakashi zingathengi umsebenzi ngaphandle kwalesi siqondiso.
Izinto Eziphelele Aziwayo
Izimfuneko zeVisa zezakhamuzi ze-EU Lesi esinye sezimpikiswano ekugcineni ezizoxoxwa futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi yiyiphi ifomu azoyithatha. Njengezivakashi ezingenayo, ungathola imigqa ekuhambeni kwezokuthutha kanye nokulawulwa kwepasipoti kuyoba yinde ngoba izakhamizi ze-EU ngeke zihambe ngesiteshi esifanayo nabanikazi bepasipoti baseBrithani. Kodwa lokho yisikhathi esikhathini esizayo futhi ngeke kusebenze izinhlelo zakho zokuhamba ezingu-2016.
I-Irish Border - Enye yezimpikiswano ezaholela eBrexit kwakuyimfuneko yaseYurophu yokunyakaza kwamahhala kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamazwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ukulawulwa kwemingcele emisha ngeke kube nomthelela ekuhambeni kwakho ngokuhlukile. IRiphabhulikhi yase-Ireland i-EU. Unomngcele ovulekile neNorthern Ireland (ingxenye yase-UK futhi ushiya i-EU). Lo mngcele ovulekile ungaba nokulawulwa kwemingcele emisha okubekwa kuso esikhathini esizayo ngenomthelela kwisivumelwano esiyisihlanu esihle esilethe ukuthula endaweni.
I-VAT - iVAT iyintela yokuthengisa yaseYurophu ukuthi izivakashi ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU zingabuyiselwa lapho zihamba. Uma i-Brexit isiphelile, i-UK ngeke kudingeke iphoqe i-VAT. Kodwa bangase babeke intela yabo yokuthengisa kwizimpahla. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi lokho kuzokwenzeka, uma kwenzeka kungakanani nokuthi uzokwazi ukuyibuyisela. Uma uhamba ngo-2016, usengakwazi ukuthola i-VAT.
I-Mood
Umphumela wezokuvakasha kweBrexit ususondele kakhulu ukushiya inamba enkulu kakhulu, engajabuli ngama-48% walabo abavotele. Abantu abasha abaningi bavotele ukuhlala e-EU, abantu abadala asebekhulile bavota ukuhamba. Okwamanje, umkhathi emazingeni e-UK kusukela ekujuleni kokudabuka nokuthukuthela. Abantu baseYurophu bakhathazekile ukuthi kumele bahambe baye emazweni abo ngemuva kweminyaka yokuhlala e-UK. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaBrith asethathe umhlalaphansi emazweni aseYurophu akhathazekile ukuthi kuzodingeka abuyele eBrithani.
Uma kwenzeka kube khona isikhathi lapho ukushaya ingxoxo mayelana nezombangazwe kwakungalungile manje. Ngaphandle kokuba wazi kahle ukuthi ukhuluma ngani, unganikeli imibono yakho ku-Brexit - vele ulalele. Uma ungenjalo, ungase uthole umbono ongeyena wokuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ezweni lakini.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukunqoba komkhankaso we "Shiya" kuye kwaqinisa isibalo esincinci kodwa esicacile sama-xenophobes kanye nama-racist abazwa ngokuzumayo amandla. Ngo-Julayi 8, 2016, i-Independent ibike izibalo zamaphoyisa ezikhombisa ukwanda kwezingu-42% ezenzweni zobugebengu ezenzondo e-England naseWales kusukela umphumela we-Brexit.
Lezi zenzo zobugebengu nezimo zengqondo zisabonakala zingavamile e-UK. Kodwa, uma uyingxenye yobuncane bezwe noma ukhuluma isiNgisi ngezwi elibi, kungumqondo omuhle wokukhumbula.