8 Izinto Ezinhle Okufanele Zenziwe EFez, Morocco

IFez yiyona endala kunazo zonke emadolobheni aseMorocco futhi iye yakhonza njengenhloko-dolobha yezwe ingaphansi kwesithathu emlandweni wayo. Yasungulwa ngo-789 yi-sultan yokuqala yedolobha lika-Idrisid, nakuba izindawo eziningi zomlando ezidume kakhulu zibuyele emuva ekhulwini lama-13 nele-14, lapho idolobha lifinyelela ekuphakameni kwethonya layo phakathi nokubusa kwamaMarinids.

Namuhla, ingenye yezindawo eziyiqiniso kakhulu eMorocco, ezaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengesikhungo sabathengi bendabuko nabanjiniyela. I-Fez ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu - idolobha lokuqala elidala, uFes el-Bali; Fes el-Jedid, eyakhelwe ukubhekana nesilinganiso sabantu abenele dolobha ekhulwini le-13; kanye nekota ye-Ville Nouvelle. Nazi izinto eziyisishiyagalombili zezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza futhi uzibone ohambweni lwakho kulo muzi othakazelisayo.

• 01 ngo-08

  Gcwalisa I-Atmosphere yamaFes el-Bali

  Idolobha elidala likaFez, noma i-medina, liyi-Heritage World Heritage Site elibhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha amadolobha asemlandweni alondolozwe kakhulu. Ngenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ezihamba ngezinyawo ezisemadolobheni, ezihlanganisa imigwaqo enjenge-maze-emigwaqeni emincane, izikwele ezihamba phambili kanye namasiki ahlanganiswe nezitolo ezithandana nazo zifana nomhume ka-Aladdin. Yeka ukukhipha ukudla okungokwemvelo , noma ukugubha nabanikazi be-workshop ngamakhodi anambala nezibani ezinzima. Hlalani nibheke izinqola zamadonsi ezithinta izitaladi zemidina, kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ezakhiwe phakathi kwezitolo kanye nemigwaqo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukulahleka nje.

• 02 ngo-08

  Umlando Wokuphila KaFakazi e-Quaraouiyine Mosque

  Ngokusobala isakhiwo esidume kakhulu edolobheni, iQuaraouiyine Mosque i-University of Al-Quaraouiyine. Eyasungulwa ngo-859, kukholakala ukuthi iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke eqhubekayo emhlabeni, futhi ihlala isikhungo esibalulekile sokufunda amaSulumane. I-mosque nayo ingenye yezindawo ezikhudlwana zokukhulekela e-Afrika, futhi ingahlala kubantu abangaba ngu-20 000 ngesikhathi sokuthandaza. I-mosque neyunivesithi ayifinyelele emingceleni yama-non-amaSulumane, kodwa umtapo wavulelwa umphakathi ngo-2016. Ngenye yezincwadi zomlando ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi zihlanganisa phakathi kwama-Qur'an ekhulu le-9. Thola umbono wegceke le-mosque ngomnyango omkhulu.

• 03 ngo-08

  Yamukela i-Maran Artistry e-Medersa al-Attarine

  EMorocco, zonke izakhiwo zemfundo ziyaziwa ngokuthi i-medersas, kanti iMedersa al-Attarine ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eFez. Ethunyelwe yi-Marinid sultan Abu Said futhi yaqedwa ngo-1325, ekuqaleni kwakuhloswe ukuvakashela abafundi abasuka e-Quaraouiyine Mosque eseduze. Namuhla, ingenye yezibonelo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zedolobha lezakhiwo zokwakha iMaran, enegceke ikakhulukazi umshini wobuciko obunembile we-zellij , i-stucco eqoshiwe kanye nokuchithwa kwezinkuni zomsedari. Kwesinye indawo, amakholomu amahle amatshe e-marble kanye ne-arabic calligraphy enomusa afaka idumela lesakhiwo njengesikhangiso se-Fez okumelwe sibone. Khuphuka ophahleni ukuze ubone imibono emihle yophahla oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lweQuaraouiyine Mosque.

• 04 ngo-08

  Qhubeka Nemfundo Yakho eMedersa Bou Inania

  Eyakhelwe elinye i-sultan yaseMarinid, uBou Inan, phakathi kuka-1351 no-1357, uMedersa Bou Inania ekuqaleni wayekhonza njengekholeji yenkolo. Isasetshenziselwa izinkolo, futhi yiyona kuphela isakhiwo senkolo eFez evulekile kuma-non-amaSulumane. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa okuzinikezele, i-medersa ihloniphekile ebuhleni bayo. Lindela ukubona imifino ye-zellij ephefumulayo, i-stucco-umsebenzi omuhle kanye nezikrini ezinhle ze-lattice eziqoshwe emthini onomswakama ocolekileyo. I-Medersa Bou Inania iyingqayizivele ngoba iqukethe i-mosque egcwele esikhundleni sehholo lomthandazo elilula lam medersas amaningi. Nakuba umkhosi wama-mosque ngokwawo ungavulelekile emphakathini, ungayithanda i-minaret yayo enhle kunoma yikuphi okuphezu kwezindlu.

• 05 ka-08

  Vuka Ngaphambi Kokuvakashela Chaouwara Tannery

  Okudala kunazo zonke ezindala ze-tanneries zendabuko e-souz yesobho lesikhumba, uChaouwara Tannery ubuyela ezikhathini ezidlule. Lapha, izikhumba zelashwa ngokusebenzisa izithako zama-archaic (kufaka phakathi umchamo wezinkomo, ukudla okusheshayo kanye nesikhumba), bese ubeka ukuze usomile ekushiseni kwelanga. Iphunga le-ammonia kanye nefihla eliluhlaza lingadala, kepha ukubona amavaysi amaningi okudayayo egcekeni eliphakathi akufanele kuphuthelwe. Faka izitolo zesikhumba ezakhiwe ezindongeni ezizungezile ngombono wezinyoni ezithathwe isenzo (kangcono ekuseni uma izivungu zisalokhu zigcwala ngombala), futhi uthenge izimpahla zesikhumba ezenziwe ngezikhwama ze-tannery.

• 06 ka-08

  Thola Umlando Wezempi eBorj Nord

  Eyakhelwe ngo-1582 njengengxenye yezivikelo ezivinjiwe eziye zazungezile idolobha, inqaba yaseBorj Nord inendawo ephakanyisiwe yokubuka kanye nemibono enhle yedolobha. Ibuye igcine imyuziyamu yezikhali ezithakazelisayo, iqoqo layo elibanzi linikeza ukuqonda emlandweni wezempi waseMorocco. Kunezikhali ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 eziboniswayo, zihlanganisa izinkathi eziningi zezinkathi futhi zihlanganisa zonke izinto ezivela emagqumeni angama-jewel-enamathengi angu-12-t asetshenziswa eMpini ye-16 yamaMakhosi amathathu. Eminye yalezi zinto zanikelwa ngokuzithandela emnyuziyamu ngamalungu eMakhosi aseMoroccan. Hlanganisa ukuvakasha kwakho ngokuvakasha kwamathambo aseMaran aseduzane.

• 07 ngo-08

  Phuma kuJnan Sbil Gardens

  Etholakale nje ngaphandle kwezindonga ze-medina, uJnan Sbil ungenye yezivande ezindala kunazo zonke eziseFez. Enikezwa umphakathi nguSultan Moulay Hassan ngekhulu le-19, manje sekuyisihlalo sokuthula nokuthula kanye ne-antidote ephelele ngezikhathi ezithile ze-claustrophobic we-medina ngokwazo. Gubha amahlombe nezivakashi nabendawo ngokufanayo ngenkathi uhlola imigwaqo yokupaka epaki noma ugijimela ukukhanya kwelanga ngemithombo emikhulu. Imoya iphunga elimnandi nephunga le-eucalyptus ne-citrus lemithi, futhi izintende ezincane ezitholakala zibeka umthunzi ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Kukhona ichibi elikhulu elinenqwaba yezinyoni zezilwane, kanye nendawo yokudlela ekhululekile ekudleni kwama-fresco.

• 08 ngo-08

  Ukuhamba Ngomlando Wama-Jewish Quarter

  Esigabeni esisha sedolobheni lakudala, uFes el-Jedid, i-Old Quarter yakudala (noma i- mellah , njengoba eyaziwa endaweni yakhona) ihlanganisa imigwaqo ehlanganiswe nendlu enkulu, ekhukhulayo nezimakethe ezimakethe. Ungaphuthelwa amathuna angamaJuda angathuli, noma i-Ibn Danan Synagogue yekhulu le-17. I- mellah ibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-14, ngenkathi isungulwa njengesiphephelo samaJuda wedolobha ukuwavikela ekuhlaselweni kwama-Arab ekuqapheliseni ukubaluleka kwawo emnothweni wendawo. Ekuqaleni indawo yengcebo nesimo, iQuarter yagcina ingcono kakhulu kune-ghetto yaseYurophu. Kula maJuda angama-250 000 ayewake wahlala lapha, ahlala ambalwa kuphela futhi asuka endaweni yaseDe Nouvelle.