Amabhodi Kazwelonke Wezokuvakasha Oceania

Amazwe Ezimele E-Micronesia, eMelanesia nasePolynesia

Ama-geographers asebenzisa igama elithi Oceania endaweni ephakeme futhi ehlukahlukene yePacific. Ihlanganisa i-Australia, i-Papua New Guinea, i-New Zealand kanye ne-Pacific Islands eMetanesian, eMicronesia nasePolynesia.

Lapha, sigxila ezizweni ezizimele emaqenjini amathathu amakhulu amaQhingi asePacific e-Oceania: iMelanesia, iMicronesia nePolynesia.

Ukuze ubuke amabhodi ezokuvakasha e-Australia, eNew Zealand nasePapua New Guinea, chofoza lapha .

"Oceania" akuyona isikhathi esiqondile. Incazelo yalo ixhomeke ekutheni umuntu ucabangela yini i-geologic, biogeographic, ecogeographic, noma geopolitical boundaries. Sisebenzisa incazelo ye-geopolitical ye-Oceania, esetshenziswa yi-United Nations kanye nama-atlases amaningi. Akubandakanyi iziqhingi zase-Indo-Austrialian Archipelago: iBrunei, East Timor, i-Indonesia, iMalasia namaFillipines.

Ezinye zeziqhingi zase-Oceania zingamazwe azimele. Ezinye zihlala ezizweni ezingaphandle noma emazweni angaphandle kwamanye amazwe njenge-Australia, eChile, eFrance, eNew Zealand, e-UK nase-US. Lolu hlu lugxila emazweni ahlukene ase-Oceania, ngaphandle kwe-Australia, eNew Zealand nasePapua New Guinea.

Ngaphandle kwezwekazi lase-Australia, i-Oceania inezindawo ezintathu ezinkulu: iMelanesia, iMicronesia nePolynesia. Izizwe ezizimele zaseMelanesia ziyiFiji, iPapua New Guinea, iSolomon Islands, neVanuatu. I-Micronesia yiNauru, iPalau, iKiribati, iMarshall Islands, kanye namaHulumeni aseMicronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei naseYap). I-Polynesia ihlanganisa izizwe ezine ezibusayo: iSamoa, iTonga, iTuvalu naseNew Zealand.

Ukuqhuma kwe-volcano e-Undersea kwakhiwa iziqhingi ezinkulu zase-Oceania. Eziningi ezincane zakhula kusuka e-coral ephilayo. Izwe, ulwandle, isibhakabhaka, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye namasiko e-Oceania agqoke umbala obalabala, onobuciko obubonakalayo, okwehlukanisa i-spectrum yemvelo kusukela edwaleni elingasondelene kuya epharadesi elishisayo.

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• 01 ka-03

  Inhlangano yezokuvakasha eNingizimu Pacific

  I-South Pacific Tourism Organisation iyinhlangano yezindawo ezingu-14 zaseNingizimu Pacific eziqhingini. Bahlanganisile izinsiza zabo ukudala iwebhusayithi ephumelelayo, ngolwazi, ukukhangisa, kanye nezinto zokufundisa zabachwepheshe bezokuvakasha, kubandakanya uhlelo lochwepheshe. Isayithi libuye linikeze izixhumanisi ezijensi ezisemthethweni zokuvakasha zamazwe angamalunga, kanye nezinye izixhumanisi eziwusizo.

  Amalungu angu-14 e-SPTO yi-Cook Islands, Fiji, iKiribati, iNew Caledonia, iNueue, iPapua New Guinea, iTonga, iTahiti, iSolomon Islands, iTuvalu, iVanuatu, iSamoa, iNauru neMarshall Islands. Konke ngaphandle kwezilwane zaseCheka, eNew Caledonia, eNiue naseTahiti yizizwe ezizimele.

• 02 ka-03

  Iziphathimandla zasePalau Izivakashi

  Ezindaweni ezingasentshonalanga yeMicronesia, ngamakhilomitha angama-400 empumalanga yePhilippines, iPalau iyiqhingi leziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-200, kusukela ngobukhulu ukusuka endaweni encane kuya encane endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-459.

  Eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yakhe engokwemvelo nemvelo, iPalau ingenye yezindawo ezihambela kakhulu ezokuvakasha e-Oceania. Ama-lagoons amahle kakhulu enza iPalau ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaningi.

  Ifulegi lesizwe libonisa inyanga egcwele enkundleni yolwandle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyanga ifanekisela ukuthula, uthando nokuthula; Izindlela ezinhle abantu basePalu ababonisa ngazo.

• 03 ka 03

  Izizwe Ezibusayo zaseBikronesia iBhodi Yezivakashi

  Izizwe Ezibusayo zaseMicronesia ziyizizwe ezine - iChuuk, iKosrae, iPohnpei neYap - eColly Islands, empumalanga yePalau. I-FSM ilawula iziqhingi ezingu-607, ezingu-16 zazo zihlala. Balala ngamamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-55 eNyakatho ye-Equator, bafa ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-2 700. Yize ububanzi bawo bomhlaba buyingamakhilomitha angu-702 kuphela, lezi ziqhingi ziphethe amakhilomitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 600 000 ePacific Ocean.

  Izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-110 000 ze-FSM zikhuluma ngezilimi ezingu-17 ezahlukene. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwakha amathuba okuvakasha okwejwayelekile. Isibonelo, i-Yap - isiqhingi esaziwayo ngokudilika kwayo-sibusiswe ngendabuko engacacile yendabuko egcina umdanso ocebile namasiko okwenkolo, kanye nesimiso esingavamile, semali yasendulo.

  Uma unezinkampani ezicabanga ukuthi zikhona yonke indawo futhi zibona konke, cabangela ukuzinikeza isipiliyoni se-FSM.