Amadolobha amakhulu ase-Australia

Ukusuka eDarwin enyakatho kuya eHotart eNingizimu

Ngokuvamile kulula ukuthola ukuthi iSydney neMelbourne yimizi e-Australia. Futhi, cha, naphezu kokuvelele phakathi kwemizi yomhlaba, iSydney ayiyona inhloko-dolobha yase-Australia. Lelo dumo lingeCanberra e-Australia Capital Territory.

Futhi yikuphi ngempela imizi-dolobha yase-Australia futhi yiyiphi insimu noma insimu abayiyo?

Nakhu amadolobha amakhulu ase-Australia asezindaweni eziyisithupha nezindawo ezimbili ezisemaphandleni amakhulu:

• 01 ngo-08

  Adelaide, South Australia

  Inhloko-dolobha yeSouth Australia, i- Adelaide , isendaweni yaseGulf St Vincent ehola iStratator Strait eya eSouth Ocean. Njengamanye amadolobha amakhulu ase-Australia, umfula udabula edolobheni, futhi e-Adelaide, lena yi-Torrens. I-Murray River ekhudlwana, eyinde kakhulu iwela eLake Alexandrina futhi yangena olwandle oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Adelaide engxenyeni esempumalanga yeFleurieu Peninsula. Isikhungo sase-Adelaide sinezigcahla ezibekwe egridi elizungezwe amapaki. U-Adelaide ubizwa ngegama lika-Queen Adelaide, umbuso waseJalimane owawuvela eNkosini William IV.

• 02 ngo-08

  Brisbane, Queensland

  I-Brisbane, inhloko-dolobha yaseQueensland, isendaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, enyakatho yeGold Coast. Idolobha likhulile eceleni kweMfula iBrisbane kanye namadlelo asempumalanga edolobheni elibhekele i-Moreton Bay ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Pacific Ocean. Kubantu, iBrisbane iqala kuqala eQueensland futhi yesithathu phakathi kwemizi yase-Australia ngemuva kweSydney naseMelbourne. I-Brisbane ibizwa ngamanzi ngemuva komfula odabula edolobheni. Umfula ngokwawo ubizwa ngeSir Thomas Brisbane, uMbusi waseNew South Wales kusukela ngo-1821 kuya ku-1825.

• 03 ngo-08

  I-Canberra, i-Australian Capital Territory

  I-Canberra e-Australia Capital Territory iyinhloko-dolobha kazwelonke ka-Australia. Indawo, i-Australian Capital Territory ingaphakathi, kodwa ayiyona ingxenye yezwe laseNew South Wales, ngendlela efanayo nokuthi iSifunda saseColombia, lapho inhloko-dolobha yase-Washington ekhona khona, ingengxenye yamazwe aseMalthea noma uVirginia. Njengesihlalo sikahulumeni kazwelonke, iPhalamende lase-Australia kanye namahhovisi omphakathi aphakathi nendawo ase-Canberra, njengama-gallerie kazwelonke wesizwe, iminyuziyamu kanye nemtapo wolwazi. Ichibi laseCanberra sikaBriley Griffin sidalwe lapho uMfula iMolonglo wehlelwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1960.

• 04 ngo-08

  Darwin, Northern Territory

  Yindawo-dolobha yase-Australia enyakatho yesifunda esifundeni esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Top End. Yidolobha elibhekene nempi nezinhlekelele zemvelo kodwa libonakala likhuphuka kunanini ngaphambili. Njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Australia esiseduzane ne-Southeast Asia, kuyisiqu esinabantu abanamasiko namasiko, abavela emazweni ase-Aboriginal nase-Islander ase-Australia kuya enzalweni yabahlali baseYurophu nabase-Asian wayfarers kanye nabafuduki. Leli dolobha libizwa ngokuthi uCharles Darwin owayengumholi wokuziphendukela kwemvelo owahamba nge-HMS Beagle ekuqaleni kwawo-1800, nakuba uDarwin engekho eBeagle lapho umkhumbi ungena eDarwin Harbor ngo-1839.

• 05 ka-08

  Hobart, Tasmania

  I-Hobart, inhloko-dolobha yase-Australia eseningizimu-ntshonalanga, isendaweni engaseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Tasmania yesifundazwe. Ikhulile emaphethelweni omfula iDerwent futhi iyisikhathi sokuphela kolwandle lwama-classic, i-Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, eqala eSydney Harbour ngosuku lwe-Boxing. Amanxiwa ejele lasePort Arthur ogwetshwe ngamacala okubulala kanye nomuzi waseRichmond ambalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha zeHotart. Isiqhingi esikhulu saseTagmania asikho amakhilomitha angama-62.5 amakhilomitha futhi izivakashi eziningi zaseTammania zingatholakala ngosuku oluvela eHotart noma emzini osenyakatho weLaunceston.

• 06 ka-08

  EMelbourne, eVictoria

  Ah, Melbourne. Ngomunye wamadolobha engiwuthandayo, njalo ngiyajabula ukuvakashela. Ukuhamba nxazonke eMelbourne ukubuka futhi ukuzwa ukuthi izindawo eziningi zokuvakasha zomuzi kulula futhi zijabulise ngeTamam yesizinda samahhala. Thola noma iyiphi yalezi zimoto ezimbili ezihambele izihambeli futhi uhambe ezindaweni ezithandayo bese uphindela emuva uphinde uye endaweni yakho elandelayo. Futhi uzizwe ubuhlungu balo muzi. Liyaphila emigwaqweni yalo, imithwalo yayo, izinto zayo, izindawo zayo zobuciko nezokuzijabulisa, izindawo zokudla kanye nemigoqo yayo, nemisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke.

• 07 ngo-08

  I-Perth, e-Western Australia

  Ehlongozwe yi-Indian Ocean entshonalanga futhi iNallarbor Plain engasenasempumalanga empumalanga, i-Perth iyinhloko yezwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ngomgwaqo kungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-2750 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yase-Australia eseduze, e-Adelaide eNingizimu ne-Australia, futhi cishe amakhilomitha angu-4000 ukusuka eSydney ogwini olusempumalanga. Kodwa lena idolobha elizayo, elinabantu abasha kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezintsha, nengcebo ezivela emithonjeni yamaminerali kahulumeni. Ngesivakashi, i-Perth ayilona nje indawo eya kuyo kodwa futhi iyatholakala indlela yokufinyelela emabhishi kahulumeni, izifunda zewayini, izindawo zokuhlala zasolwandle, izindawo ze-World Heritage, nokushaya izindawo zemvelo.

• 08 ngo-08

  ESydney, eNew South Wales

  I-Sydney, inhloko-dolobha yaseNew South Wales, idolobha lokuqala lase-Australia, likhule lisuka e-Europe yokuqala yokuhlala ngo-1770 eSydney Cove singene edolobheni elikhulu elinamandla kakhulu namuhla. Liyidolobha lezivakashi ezikhangayo kanye nendawo evamile yokuvakashela e-Australia. Yidolobha lezithombe ezibonakalayo zaseSydney Opera House, ama-yachts, nama-ferries eSibhedlela saseSydney, inqwaba yamabhishi omhlabathi omhlophe, i-galleries neminyuziyamu enhliziyweni yedolobha, izindawo zokudla kanye nokudlela okuhle, nezindawo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuvakasha kwedolobha .