Amamyuziyamu aphezulu ayishumi eJalimane

Kusukela ku-Art and Design kuya eMlandweni naseSayensi

Amamyuziyamu aphezulu angu-10 aseJalimane, kusukela kwezobuciko nokuklama kuya emlandweni nasosayensi.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  I-Museum Island Berlin

  I-Museum Island (Museumsinsel) enhliziyweni yaseBerlin inamakhemikhali ezinhlanu emhlabeni wonke; le nhlangano eyingqayizivele yemakhiwo yamamyuziyamu emlando, yonke eyakhiwe ngaphansi kwamakhosi ahlukahlukene asePrussia, iyindawo yomhlaba weGugu le-UNESCO futhi ihlanganisa zonke izinto ezivela emthonjeni odumile weNdlovukazi yaseNigeria Nefertiti eya emidwebeni yaseYurophu kusukela ekhulwini le-19. I-Museum Island i- Altes Museum , i- Alte Nationalgalerie , i- Bode Museum , i- Neues Museum , ne- Pergamon Museum , enye yezimamyuziyamu ezivakashelwa kakhulu eJalimane ngenxa yamathempeli ayo awakhiwe kabusha namasango ezwe lasendulo.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  I-Zwinger Palace Dresden

  Indlu yeZwinger eDresden , eyinkimbinkimbi yemikhumbi, imidwebo, izivande zasebukhosini, kanye namagceke angaphakathi, okwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuphela kweBaroque, kufanelekile ukuvakashela izakhiwo zayo kuphela. Kodwa ungaphuthelwa amamyuziyamu amahle ahlala ngaphakathi esigodlweni: Kukhona i-Old Masters Gallery, ekhombisa idumile uMadonna Sistina kaRafael; iqoqo le-Dresden Porcelain Collection, i-Armory neqoqo layo lokuhlobisa izikhali ze-antique, neKhabhinethi yeKhabhinethi yeMathematika kanye namaCystem Instruments.

• 03 ka-10

  I-Green Vault Dresden

  Omunye umbonwa omele u-Dresden kumele awubone i-Green Vault (i-Grünes Gewölbe), ekhaya kwelinye leqoqo elihle kunazo zonke zokuqoqa amagugu aseYurophu. Izindlu zasePhalamende laseDresden, igumbi lezimpahla lasungulwa ngo-Agasti iStong ngekhulu le-18 futhi ligcwele ubuciko obuhle begolide, isiliva, amagugu, uqweqwe lwawo lwendlovu, izindlovu zendlovu, ubhedu, nesibindi. Okuqakathekile uma ukuqoqwa kuyidayimane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Thola amathikithi akho kusengaphambili.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  I-Pinakotheken eMunich

  I-Munich inamakhemikhali amathathu ayingqayizivele, ngalinye libonisa isikhathi esithile semidwebo yobuciko: i- Alte Pinakothek ingenye yezithombe zobudala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi zinezindlu ezingaphezu kwezingu-800 zaseYurophu kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kweRococo ; likhaya kwelinye lamaqoqo eRubens amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

  U-Neue Pinakothek olandelayo uzinikezelwe ubuciko nobuciko kusukela ekupheleni kwe-18 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Amaphuzu avelele ahlanganisa ubuciko baseJalimane bekhulu le-19, njengemidwebo evela kuCaspar David Friedrich, kanye neqoqo elihle lama-impressionists aseFrance.

  I-Pinakothek der Moderne iyi-museum enkulu kunazo zonke zobuciko zanamuhla eJalimane futhi iveza ubuciko bekhulu lama-20. Isakhiwo esikhulu segalari sihlanganisa amaqoqo amane ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa: Iqoqo le-Graphic Graphic; i-State Museum yezobuciko ezifakiwe; i-Museum of Architecture ye-Technical University yaseMunich, iqoqo elikhulu lobuchwephesha kunazo zonke eJalimane; kanti i-State Gallery ye-Art Modern ibonisa amagama amakhulu afana noPicasso, Magritte, Kandinsky, uFrancis Bacon noWarhol.

• 05 ka-10

  I-German Museum yaseMunich

  I-Deutsches Museum (i-German Museum) iyaziqhenya ngokuba enye yeminyuziyamu endala nakakhulu kunazo zonke zesayensi nobuchwepheshe emhlabeni. Iqukethe iqoqo elithakazelisayo lezinto ezenziwe ngokomlando, kusukela ku-dynamo yokuqala kagesi, ne-automobile yokuqala, ebhentshini lelabhorethri lapho i-athomu yahlukana khona kuqala. Okunye okuvelele kumnyuziyamu kufaka imibukiso yezinkanyezi, ezokuthutha, izimayini, ukunyathelisa nokuthatha izithombe.

• 06 kwangu-10

  I-Jewish Museum e-Berlin

  I-Jewish Museum Berlin ilandisa ngomlando wamaJuda namasiko eJalimane kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla. Umbukiso ohamba phambili ufundisa futhi uhleleke kahle - kodwa ikakhulukazi ukwakha okumangalisayo okuklanyelwe uDaniel Libeskind, okushiya izivakashi zayo njalo. Izakhiwo ezihlabayo zichazwe umklamo ogqamile we-zigzag, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba ehlanganisa amaphiko amathathu, amafasitela angenangqamuzana, kanye ne "voids", izikhala ezingenalutho ezolula ukuphakama okugcwele kwesakhiwo.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Wallraf-Richartz Museum ye-Cologne

  Enye yamamyuziyamu amadala kunazo zonke, i-Wallraf-Richartz Museum, ineminyaka engu-700 yobuciko baseYurophu, kusukela emidwebo yenkathi yesikhathi esidlule, ne-Baroque, eya e-German Romantics naseFrance. Enye yezingqikithi eziningi kakhulu iqoqo elimangalisayo le-museum le-artistist, ubukhulu balo buhlobo eJalimane.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Bauhaus Archiv - Museum of Design Berlin

  I-Bauhaus Archiv yaseBerlin iyisiqoqo seqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke le- Bauhaus emhlabeni, enikeza isingeniso esijulile esikoleni saseJalimane avantgarde kanye nomthelela wayo ekuklanyeni, ubuciko, kanye nezakhiwo emhlabeni jikelele. I-museum inezindlu zayo esakhiweni esakhiwe nguWalter Gropius, umsunguli wesikole saseBauhaus, futhi sibonisa iqoqo elithakazelisayo elenziwe yi-Bauhaus othisha nabafundi, kusukela ku-ceramics, ifenisha, nokudweba, ukukhipha, ukunyathelisa nokubhuka.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  I-Senckenberg Museum yaseFrankfurt

  Imyuziyamu yeSenckenberg eFrankfurt ingenye yeminyuziyamu emikhulu enikezelwe emlandweni wemvelo eJalimane. I-museum ibonisa imiboniso engaphezu kuka-400 000, kusukela kuma-amphibians asezindaweni zasemhlabeni naseMammoths aseMelika. Ukugqamisa kwe-museum kuyisethulo salo samathambo amakhulu ama-dinosaur (kufaka phakathi i-Tyrannosaurus Rex), enye yemiboniso ehlukahlukene kakhulu eYurophu.

• 10 kwangu-10

  Kunsthalle Hamburg

  I-Hamburg iyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ezakhiwe ezakhiwa enye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kunazo zonke enyakatho yeJalimane. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-700 yomlando wobuciko waseYurophu imelwe eHander Kunsthalle, kusukela ema-altare asendulo kuya emidwebo yanamuhla yabadwebi baseJalimane uGerhard Richter noNeo Rauch. Amaphuzu avelele emnyuziyamu ahlanganisa ubuciko beDutch kusukela ekhulwini le-17 leminyaka kaRembrandt, ubuciko obuvela e-Romantic Period eJalimane ngoCaspar David Friedrich, kanye nokuqoqwa okuhle kwabalingisi beqembu lobuciko laseBruecke.