Amathafa nama-savanna akha i-landscape ye- safari yakho yase-Afrika igcwele izilwane - ngakho-ke, ngezilwane zesilwane. Kusuka emanzini e-impala kuya emanzini agcwele indlovu egcwele utshani, uzobona ubufakazi bezilwane ezidlulile ngaphambi kwakho yonke indawo. Ukufunda ukuhumusha izidakamizwa zesilwane (noma ukuhlambalaza, njengoba kubizwe ngokufanelekile) kuyinhlangano ebalulekile yokuqondisa amahlathi kanye nabaculi, kanye nesidlaliso esithakazelisayo sezivakashi.
I-dung yembula izimfihlo eziningi mayelana nesilwane esivela kuyo - kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zomnikeli, sekudlule isikhathi esingakanani endaweni nokuthi yini ukudla kwayo yokugcina eyakhiwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sitshela amaqiniso ambalwa amnandi mayelana nesilwane sezilwane okungenzeka ungacabangi nje ngokusibheka.
I-Hippo Dung
AmaHivi achitha iningi lempilo yawo egcwele amanzi emachibi nemifula. Ngemuva kokunyama, ziphuma emakhaya azo ukuze zidle ebhange eliseduze - ngezinye izikhathi zidla okungaba ngu-110 lbs / 50 kgs utshani ngobusuku obulodwa. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kuhamba kufanele kuhambisane nendawo ethile, futhi indlu yangasese ekhethwe yi-mvubu yimizi ehlala kuwo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi udoti luhanjiswa ngokufanele nxazonke zendawo, amavubu asebenzisa umsila wawo njengendlela yokuhamba ngezimoto ezinokuziphatha okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthungwa kwamanzi". Ngokuqhafaza umsila kusukela ohlangothini kuya kwesinye ngenkathi usebenzisa indlu yokugezela, indwangu yemvubu ihlukaniswa ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyindlela ehlukumezayo yokuzikhulula, kodwa empeleni, izakhi ezisetshenziselwa amanzi nge-mvuu poo zakha isisekelo semvelo ecebile lapho izitshalo, izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane eziningi zincike.
Ukuxoshwa kwe-Hyena
Amafiya yi-archtypal African scavenger - nakuba ezinye zezilwane, njenge-hyena ebonakalayo, empeleni zibamba futhi zibulale iningi lezilwane zabo.
Abanye, njenge-hyena enemifino, bathembele ekusele kwesinye isidlo sezilwane zokudla. Ngemuva kokuba amakati amakhulu eseqedile ngokubulala, ama-hyenas afika ukuze asuse lokho okushiywe - okuvame ukuthi, kuphela amathambo. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-hyenas anezinyosi eziqinile kakhulu, ezikwazi ukuchoboza amathambo zibe yizingcezu ezilula ukugaya. Amangqamuzana aqukethe izinga eliphakeme le-calcium, eligcina likhishwe emzimbeni we-hyena ku-poo yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hyena scat iyimhlophe - yenza kube yinto ebonakalayo ngokumelene nokushiswa kwe-orange yangemuva kwe-savanna. Ngonyaka ka-2013, i-hyena poo ye-fossili yatholwa ukuthi iqukethe izinwele zabantu ezilinganiselwa ukuthi zingu-200 000 ubudala.
I-Crocodile Poop
Naphezu kwegama labo elishaqisayo, izingwenya zeNayile zenza omama abazinikezele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokungcwaba amaqanda esihlabathini, ama-monkey angama-crocodile aqapha izidleke zawo izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuvula ngokucophelela amaqanda lapho abantwana bekulungele ukukhahlela. Ngakho-ke, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-crocodile poop iyaziwa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwesinye sezizalo zokuqala zokuqala emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwemiqulu ye-papyrus eyabhalwa ngo-1850 BC, abesifazane base-Ancient Egypt basebenzisa ama-pessaries ayenziwe nge-crocodile poo, uju ne-sodium carbonate ukuvimbela nokubulala isidoda.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunesisekelo esithile sesayensi kulokhu ukuziphatha okungavamile, ngoba udoyi lwama-crocodile lungama-alkaline kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngendlela efana ne-spermicides yanamuhla. Asiphakamisi ukuzama ekhaya, noma kunjalo.
Izindwangu zezindlovu
Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyizilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi zidla ngokufanele. Nsuku zonke, indlovu eyodwa ingadla kuze kube ngu-990 lbs / 450 kgs of vegetation. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ama-40% aphethwe ngokugcwele, okwenza kube nenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezigcwele amafayibha. Lezi zinhlayiya zingasetshenziselwa izinto eziningi ezihlukene, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwephepha lezinyolo ze-elephant friendly eco-friendly; kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-bio-gas. Kungamanga ukuthi inkunzi yezindlovu inokuningi okusetshenziselwa ekubonweni kokuphila, futhi. Ingashiswa njengengxenye yezinambuzane ezilahlayo (ikakhulukazi ezisezinhlakalweni ze- malaria ); kanti udoti olusha lungacindezelwa ukuze lunikeze umswakama ophuzayo (kulabo abazithola bethemba kakhulu amanzi).
Kubonakala sengathi umculi we-Turner Prize-Prize Chris Ofili wasebenzisa indwangu yezindlovu kuyo yonke imidwebo yakhe.
Izidakamizwa ezinamafutha
Yiqiniso, akukho sihloko esibhekene nesilwane sezilwane sase-Afrika singaqedwa ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi i-continent isilwane sezinto zonke eziyi-poopy - i-beetle ye-dung. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zezinyosi zezinyosi emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa mhlawumbe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu e-Afrika yi- Scarabaeus satyrus . Lo mfana omncane uvame ukubonakala emigwaqeni ezindaweni zokuhamba ephephile, ngokuzimisela ukuphonsela ibhola lezinyosi izikhathi eziningi kakhulu kunalokho. Lokhu kuyimpahla eyigugu, futhi ekugcineni ingcwatshwa esidlekeni se-beetle. Lapha, lisebenza njengamaqanda amaqanda e-beetle, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengomthombo wokudla weziphuphu eziphuthumayo. I-scarabaeus satyrus ikhethekile ngokukhethekile phakathi kwezibungu ezincane, njengoba ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuvela eMilky Way ukuhamba lapho kusetshenzwa khona imisebenzi yokuqoqa ama-nighttime.