Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo ngeBrazil

Yiziphi zonke izihambi eziya eBrazil okufanele zikwazi

IBrazil yizwe eliyingqayizivele eNingizimu Melika. Yilona lizwe elikhulu kuleli zwekazi kanye nelesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Isibalo sabantu abayizigidi ezingu-200 sibonisa ukuxuba okuhlukahlukene kobuhlanga, inkolo, izwe elivela kulo, namagugu amasiko. Ukuhluka okuphawulekayo phakathi kwenyakatho naseningizimu kubonakala kalula, kodwa kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kanye namasiko eBrazil okuzo zonke izivakashi okufanele zizazi.

• 01 ka-06

  Inani labantu abahlukahlukene

  I-Brazil iyaziqhenya ngokuba nomphakathi ohlukile ngenxa yenxenye enkulu kunazo zonke zabantu abavela emindenini ehlukahlukene yamahlanga. Ngonyaka ka-2008, ama-48% azibonakalisa njengamhlophe, 44% njengomjaho ohlangene, no-7% njengabantu abamnyama.

• 02 ka 06

  Izwe labafiki

  IBrazil ithole inani elikhulu labafuduki eminyakeni eyi-150 eyedlule. Abafuduki bafika bezosebenza njengabalimi nasemasimini asekhofi lapho behlinzekela khona embonini yekhofi. Inqwaba yalezi zisebenzi zekhofi zazivela e-Italy. Kusukela ngawo-1930, inani elikhulu labafuduki bevela eJapane lafika, okwenza iSão Paulo ibe yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke zabantu baseJapane ngaphandle kweJapane. Abafuduki baseJalimane, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eSiriya naseLebhanon nabo bahlala eBrazil, ikakhulukazi eningizimu, futhi amagagasi asanda kuthuthela amazwe afaka izifiki ezivela eChina naseKorea.

  Ngenxa yokufuduka okunjalo okukhulu eBrazil, isiko laseBrazil liqukethe izici eziningi zezizinda zabafuduki, ikakhulukazi e-cuisine.

• 03 ka 06

  Inkolo eBrazil

  I-Brazil iyizwe lamaKatolika, cishe abantu abangaba ngu-64% abazibonakalisa njengeRoma Katolika. Eqinisweni, iBrazil inabantu abaningi bamaRoma Katolika kunoma yiliphi izwe elilodwa emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, inkolo eBrazil inzima kakhulu kunokuba ingabonakala kuqala ngoba izwe linomphakathi ongokomoya ophumela kokubili kwamaKatolika namasiko enkolo avela ezincekwini zase-Afrika nakumaqembu omdabu.

  Inombolo yabantu abangayisebenzisi lamaKatolika iyaphawuleka, futhi le nombolo iye yanda eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2010, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwengxenye yabantu bayamaProthestani, namaProthestani e-Evangelical nasePentecostal. Omunye amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili azikho inkolo, kanti amaphesenti angaba ngu-2 wabantu azibonakalisa njengabalandeli bokusebenzelana nemimoya. A

  Isici esisodwa esiyingqayizivele senkolo eBrazil ngumkhuba wezinkolo ezivela e-Afrika. Izinkolo ze-Afro-Brazilian ezifana ne-Candomblé no-Umbanda zalethwa eBrazil ngezigqila noma zaphefumulelwa ngamasiko enkolo avela e-Afrika. Lezi zinkolo ikakhulukazi zigxile enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil, ezindaweni ezinjengeSalvador neCreife, nakuba abalandeli bangatholakala noma yikuphi eBrazil. Abanye baseBrazil benza ngisho noKatolika kanye nenkolo yase-Afro-Brazilian.

• 04 ka 06

  Izilimi zaseBrazil

  IBrazil yayiyi-koloni yasePortugal kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi lanamuhla yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke elikhuluma isiPutukezi. IsiPutukezi ulimi olusemthethweni. IsiPutukezi ulimi lwesiRomania olusondelene kakhulu neSpanishi, kodwa izivakashi kufanele zikwazi ukuthi umsindo wePutukezi nowesiSpanishi uhlukile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kuyingxenye yesistimu ye-pronunciation elula kakhulu e-Portuguese yaseBrazil.

  Ezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa eBrazil zihlanganisa i-LIBRAS (ulimi lwase-Brazilian Sign Language) nezilimi zendabuko njengeNheengatu neTucano.

• 05 ka 06

  Izindawo ze-Heritage World UNESCO

  I-Brazil inezindawo ezingu-19 ohlwini lwezamagugu emhlabeni wonke we-UNESCO. Eziyishumi nambili kulezi zindawo zamasiko, njengedolobhana elidumile lase-Ouro Preto kanye nokwakhiwa kweBrasilia, inhloko-dolobha yaseBrazil. Izindawo eziyisikhombisa ohlwini ziyizindawo zemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa isiqhingi esidumile sikaFernando de Noronha kanye nePantanal Conservation Area.

• 06 ka-06

  Omunye wamadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni

  I-ão Paulo, enezindawo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11 (ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 endaweni ye-metro), idolobha elikhulu kakhulu eBrazil. Lona futhi idolobha elinabantu abaningi eNingizimu Melika, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-western hemisphere, nomuzi weshumi nambili kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke.

  Ngenxa yobukhulu bukaSão Paulo, kuningi okumelwe ukwenze lapho. Yimboni yezomnotho nezamasiko kulelizwe, isikhungo esibalulekile samabhizinisi, amabhange, izindawo zokudlela, iminyuziyamu , izimakethe kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko.