Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Ngama Taj Mahal India
Amaphuzu amaningi athakazelisayo weTaj Mahal nezinganekwane ayenzeka eminyakeni edlule, kodwa umlando wangempela uthakazelisa kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi okuyiqiniso.
I-mausoleum evelele kakhulu yaseNdiya, ephefumulelwe uthando, ishaye izigidi zezivakashi ngobuhle bayo obuhle. Izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 ngonyaka ziza ukubona isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. I-Taj Mahal yiyona ndawo ethandwa kakhulu yi-India, kodwa izivakashi eziningi zihamba zingazi indaba yangempela.
Ngokumangazisayo, ukuthandwa kweTaj Mahal kusho ukuthi indawo eseduzane iphenduke isicupho sokuvakasha. Yilungele ukuqhuba i-gauntlet kodwa ungakhathazeki: umvuzo ufanele umzamo.
Ungalindi isikhathi eside ukuze uhambe ubone iTaj Mahal. Imibiko yokuqhekeka kwesakhiwo kanye nezinkinga zesisekelo - i-Taj yakhiwa emgodini wemifula - iyakhathazeka kakhudlwana njalo ngonyaka.
- Iqiniso # 1: Ukugula ngosizi, u-Shah Jahan uqale waphefumulelwa ukwakha uTaj Mahal ngemuva kokuba umkakhe wesithathu, u-Mumtaz Mahal, efa ngesikhathi ebeletha ingane yabo engu-14. Umkakhe wayesebenza iminyaka engama-30 ngaphambi kokushona eneminyaka engama-40.
- Iqiniso # 2: I-minarets ezine (imibhoshongo) ezungeze iTaj Mahal zakhiwe kude nesakhiwo esikhulu kunokujwayelekile. I-minarets nayo ixhama kancane ngaphandle kokuma ngqo. Lokhu kwenziwa njengendlela yokuphepha ukuze kuthi uma ngabe kukhona okuwa kuwo, babewela emgodleni kunokuba baphumele emkhathini.
- Iqiniso # 3: Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwaseBrithani eNdiya, ingadi yayihlelwe phansi ukuze ibukeke njengamagceke ase-London e-London, eNgilandi. Insimu yasekuqaleni yayihlotshiswe ngama-roses nama-daffodils amaningi.
- Iqiniso # 4: I-Taj Mahal iqukethe umsila osebenzayo futhi ivaliwe ngoLwesihlanu ngomthandazo. Inhlonipho kufanele iboniswe ngenkathi ivakashelwa ngoba isakhiwo senkolo esisebenzayo. Gqoka ngendlela efanele, naphezu kokushisa.
- Iqiniso # 5: Akukho bufakazi bokusekela inkolelo-mlando ehlala isikhathi eside ukuthi abaculi nabadwebi abathintekayo ekwakhiweni kweTaj Mahal babulawa kamuva ukuze bangalokothi "baphinde baphinde bahle." Esikhundleni salokho, izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi zazidingeke ukuba zisayine izivumelwano.
- Iqiniso # 6: Njengoba ukwakhiwa kuqala cishe ngo-1632 futhi kuqeda ngo-1653, iTaj Mahal yathatha iminyaka engama-22 ukwakha. Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwaqhubeka ngemva kwalokho.
- Iqiniso # 7: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, ngokuvamile obhekwa njengezakhiwo eziyinhloko zeTaj Mahal, wayengengumNdiya; wayengumPheresiya owayevela e-Iran.
- Iqiniso # 8: Isiko lamaSulumane liyakwenqabela ukuhlobisa amathuna, ngakho-ke uShahan Jahan nomkakhe empeleni bangcwatshwa endaweni encane ye-crypt ngaphansi kwekamelo elingaphakathi elincane leTaj Mahal.
- Iqiniso # 9: Abanye abafazi bakaHar Jahan kanye nenceku yakhe ayithandayo bayangcwatshwa ema-mausoleums ngaphandle kweTaj Mahal.
- Iqiniso # 10: Ukwakhiwa kweTaj Mahal kubiza ama-rupees angama-32 wezigidi ezingu-32 (okulingana ne-US $ 1 billion ngaleso sikhathi).
- Iqiniso # 11: Isakhiwo esisehlangothini olusentshonalanga yeTaj Mahal kucatshangwa ukuthi sisetshenziswe njengendlu yezivakashi.
- Iqiniso # 12: Izindlovu ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 zisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezinzima nezinto zokwakha.
- Iqiniso # 13: Izingqikithi ezingu-28 zamagugu eziyigugu nezisemqoka zibekiwe emabhulabhini. I-turquoise ivela eTibet, futhi i-jade ivela eChina. I-marble emhlophe kakhulu - impahla yokwakha eyinhloko - yathunyelwa esuka eRajasthan.
- Iqiniso # 14: Amasosha aseBrithani ayethatha amatshe ayigugu avela ezindongeni zeTaj Mahal ngesikhathi sokuhlubuka kweSepoy ngo-1857.
- Iqiniso # 15: Izisebenzi ezilinganiselwa ku-20,000 zaqashwa ezivela kulo lonke elase-Asia ukuze zenzele iphrojekthi enkulu. Izakhamuzi zezimpi zabo ezinkulu, izitolo ze-bazaar, nezindawo zokuhlala manje ziseduze.
- Iqiniso # 16: Ngemva kokuqedwa kukaTaj Mahal, u-Shah Jahan waboshwa ngo-1658 nendodana yakhe, i-Aurangzeb. U-Shah Jahan wakwazi ukubuka iTaj Mahal kusuka efasiteleni lakhe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokugcina ngaphambi kokufakwa kulo.
- Iqiniso # 17: Izakhiwo zamanga kanye nokwabiwa komhlaba kwakhiwa eduze kweTaj Mahal kuzo zonke izingxabano ezahlukahlukene ukudidisa abaqhubi bamabhomu aseJalimane, eJapan nasePakistan.
- Iqiniso # 18: I-marble emhlophe kaTaj Mahal iyashesha ngokushesha ngenxa yokungcola komoya okwesabekayo ku-Agra. Izimoto zikagesi kuphela ezivumelekile eduze kwesakhiwo, futhi indawo engokwemvelo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-4 000 yamenyezelwa eduze kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze kusize ukulawula ukukhishwa. Abavakashi kumele bahambe noma bathathe amabhasi kagesi avela endaweni yokupaka eya eTaj Mahal.
- Iqiniso # 19: I-Taj Mahal empeleni iyaphuka ngesilinganiso esesabekayo ngenxa yokungabi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izisekelo zezinkuni - uma zingena ngaphansi komhlaba - kucatshangwa ukuthi zibolile. Ngisho nama-minarets aqala ukuthembela ngaphezulu.
- Iqiniso # 20: I-Taj Mahal imenyezelwe yinye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe ngo-2007, ithole amavoti angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Ukuvotela i-Taj Mahal empeleni kusize ukuphoqa inkinga ye-inthanethi-ne-phone esekelwe embukisweni wezwe.
- Iqiniso # 21: Ngo-2008, umenzi wefilimu waseBangladesh wakha isithunzi seTaj Mahal ngezindleko zamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-56 zamaRandi ukuze abantu bakuleli baseBangladesh behlupheke bangasithokozela isikhumbuzo esingaziwa ngaphandle kokuya eNdiya. Ukuphindaphinda kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuqedela nemishini yanamuhla.
- Iqiniso # 22: Ihotela elithuthumayo le-Taj-inspired, i-event, ne-shopping line lakhiwa e-Dubai. I-Taj Arabiya, njengoba i-replica ebizwa ngokuthi, izoba izikhathi ezine ngobukhulu be-original futhi izobiza izindleko ezilinganiselwe US $ 1 billion. Ihotela le-ingilazi engu-20 lizoqukatha amakamelo angu-350 okunethezeka.
Ithiphu Yokuvakasha: Akubandakanyi amaLwesihlanu kanye neRamadan inyanga engcwele , i-Taj Mahal ivuliwe ubusuku obubili ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwenyanga egcwele njalo ngenyanga. Ngobusuku obucacile, inyanga egcwele inikeza ukukhanya okulula, okulula ukujabulela iTaj Mahal.