I-Taj Mahal ibhekwa njengama-fairytale avela emfuleni weMfula iYamuna. Isikhumbuzo esihlonishwa kakhulu seNdiya futhi sinye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba. Lesi sikhumbuzo sibuyele emuva ngo-1630 futhi empeleni ithuna eliqukethe umzimba kaMamtaz Mahal - umkaMughal uShahan Jahan. Wakhe wakha njengesihlamba othandweni lwakhe ngaye. Yenziwe ngamarabula futhi ithatha abasebenzi abangu-22 nabangu-20 000 ukuqedela.
Amazwi akakwazi ukwenza ubulungisa bukaTaj Mahal, imininingwane yakhe emangalisayo nje kufanele ibonakale ukuthi iyaziswa.
Indawo
I-Agra, esifundeni se-Uttar Pradesh, cishe amakhilomitha angu-200 ukusuka eDelhi. Ingxenye yendimu evelele ye- Golden Triangle Tourist Circuit.
Nini ukuya
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, kungenjalo kungashisa noma kushisa. Uzokwazi ukuthola ezinye izaphulelo ezingcono kakhulu zonyaka.
I-Taj Mahal ibonakala iguqula kancane kancane umbala wayo ekukhanyeni kokushintsha kosuku. Kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukuvuka ekuseni bese uchitha ukuphuma kwelanga lapho, njengoba kuvezela ngokuzwakalisa. Ukuvakasha ukusa ngakusasa kuzokusiza ukuthi ushaye izixuku ezinkulu eziqala ukufika ekuseni ekuseni.
Ukufika Lapho
I-Taj Mahal ingavakashelwa ohambweni losuku oluvela eDelhi. I-Agra ixhunywe kahle ngesitimela. Isiteshi sesitimela esikhulu u-Agra Cantt. Izinsizakalo ezinkulu zeShatabdi Express zisebenza eDelhi, eVaranasi nasezindaweni zase Rajasthan.
- Thola ngezitimela ezinhle kakhulu ukusuka kuDelhi kuya ku-Agra .
I-Yamuna Expressway entsha (evuliwe ngo-Agasti 2012) inciphise isikhathi sokuhamba ngomgwaqo ukusuka Delhi kuya ku-Agra kuya ngaphansi kwamahora amathathu. Iqala kusuka kuNoida kanye nemali engama-rupies angu-415 ngemoto ngenhloso eyodwa (uhambo olungama-665 ojikelezayo) lukhokhwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungabuka emadolobheni amakhulu aseNdiya, noma uthathe uhambo oluvela eDelhi.
I-Taj Mahal Tours
I-Viator (ngokubambisana ne-Tripadvisor) inikeza i-Private Day Tour eyaziwa e-Agra naseTaj Mahal yase-Delhi, ethandwa kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu, kanye ne-Day Tour eya ku-Agra ne-Fatehpur Sikri ne-Day Tour eya ku-Agra ne-Culture Walk. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ubone iTaj Mahal ebusuku ngesikhathi inyanga egcwele kulolu suku lwe-2 lwe-Private Private of Agra oluvela eDelhi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, bona iTaj Mahal kwenye yalezi zivakashi zosuku lwama-Agra eziphakanyisiwe: Ukuvakasha kwe-Agra Day ka-11 ehlanganisa i-Sunrise ne-Sunset eTaj Mahal, i-Private Taj Mahal ne-Agra Fort Tour kuhlanganise nokudla ngombono kanye nomthwebuli wezithombe ozikhethela, noma i-Sunrise noma i-Sunset View weTaj Mahal eYamuna River Boat Ride.
Uma ubheka inketho engabizi kakhulu, i-UP Tourism isebenza ngezinsuku zokuhamba ngezinsuku zokubheka izinsuku ezigcwele eTaj Mahal, i-Agra Fort ne-Fatehpur Sikri. Izindleko eziyi-650 ama-rupees amaNdiya nama-rupie angu-3 000 kubantu bezinye izizwe. Intengo ihlanganisa ukuthutha, amathikithi wokungena kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, kanye nemali yokuqondisa.
Amahora wokuvula
6 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama ngosuku ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu (uma ivaliwe ngomthandazo). I-Taj Mahal iphinde ivuleke ukubuka inyanga kusukela ngo-8.30 pm kuya ku-12.30 ekuseni, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi nangemva kwenyanga egcwele.
Imali yokungenisa kanye nolwazi
Kwabezizwe, imali yokungena yeTaj Mahal yizinkulungwane eziyi-1000.
Amazwe aseNdiya akhokha kuphela ama-rupees angu-40. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 zikhululekile. Amathikithi angathengwa kumahhovisi amathikithi eduze namasango wokungena noma ku-intanethi kule website. (Qaphela, amathikithi e-Taj Mahal asakwazi ukuthengwa ku-Agra Fort noma ezinye izikhumbuzo, futhi unikeze isaphulelo esincane uma ufisa ukuvakashela ezinye izikhumbuzo ngosuku olufanayo).
Ithikithi lezinye izivakashi lihlanganisa izimbobo zezinqama, ibhodlela lamanzi, imephu yezokuvakasha ye-Agra, kanye nensizakalo yebhasi noma yegalofu enqoleni yokungena. Ibuye yenza abanikazi bamathikithi bangene eTaj Mahal ngaphambi kwanoma yiliphi abanikazi bamathikithi aseNdiya abalindile emgqeni.
Amathikithi okugcina ebusuku abiza ama-rupe angu-750 kubantu bezinye izizwe kanye nama-rupi ama-510 amazwe aseNdiya, ngokuvuma okuyi-half hour. La makathikithi kufanele athengwe phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-6 ntambama, ngolunye usuku kusengaphambili kusukela ku-Archaeological Survey of India ehhovisi laseMall Road.
Bona imininingwane eminingi lapha, kufaka phakathi izinsuku zokubuka ebusuku.
Izimoto azivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-500 weTaj Mahal ngenxa yokungcola. Kunamasango amathathu angena - eNingizimu, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.
- Isango laseNtshonalanga yisango eliyinhloko lapho iningi lalabavakashi baseNdiya lingena khona, futhi ngokuvamile linemigqa ende kunazo zonke kulo lonke usuku. Kodwa-ke, kuyindlela ekhethwayo ekuphumeni kwelanga ukugwema izixuku esangweni laseMpumalanga.
- Isango laseMpumalanga lisetshenziswa kakhulu yizivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, njengoba sisondele kunani lamahhotela awaziwayo. Ngokuvamile kunemigqa emifushane ngaphandle kokuphuma kwelanga, lapho amaqembu amakhulu ejwayele ukufika khona. Uma uthenga ithikithi kusengaphambili ngosuku olwedlule, kusengcono kakhulu iphuzu lokungena. Yiphawula ukuthi ihhovisi lesikiti (ku-Shilpgram) litholakala ngokungenakwenzeka cishe imizuzu eyishumi ukusuka esangweni. Amabhasi, amalothi wegalofu kanye nokuhlelwa kwemicikilisho yokugibela kuyatholakala kulabo abangakwazi, noma abangafuni, ukuhamba.
- Isango laseSouth yisango elingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuseduze nendawo emakethe ehlanganisiwe lapho kuhlala khona amahhotela amaningi ashibhile, okwenza kubekwe isabelomali nabahambi abazimele. Noma kunjalo, ayivuli kuze ku-8 ekuseni I-sandstone enkulu yesango linikeza ukufinyelela ekamelweni elingaphakathi lapho.
Ukuphepha eTaj Mahal
Ukuphepha okuqinile kukhona eTaj Mahal, futhi kukhona izinketho zokungena eminyangweni. Isikhwama sakho sizoskena bese sisesha. Izikhwama ezinkulu namaphakethe wosuku azivunyelwe ukuthathwa ngaphakathi. Izikhwama ezincane kuphela eziqukethe izinto ezibalulekile zivunyelwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa eyodwa ifoni, ikhamera, namabhodlela amanzi ngomuntu ngamunye. Awukwazi ukuletha ama-edibles, imikhiqizo kagwayi noma izibani, izinto zikagesi (kufaka phakathi amashaja efoni, ama-headphones, iPads, izibani), imimese noma i-tripods ngaphakathi. Amafoni avinjelwe ngesikhathi sokubuka ebusuku, nakuba amakhamera asavunyelwe. Izakhiwo zokugcina izimpahla zinikezwa emasangweni okungena.
Iziqondiso Neziqondiso Zomsindo
Uma ufuna ukumangala nge-Taj Mahal ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuba nomhlahlandlela wokuvakasha nawe, i-AudioCompass evunyelwe uhulumeni inikeza umhlahlandlela womsindo we-Taj Mahal oshibhile onohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni yeselula. Itholakala ezilimini eziningi zangaphandle naseNdiya ezihlanganisa isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, IsiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi nesiJapane.
Bheka i-taj mahal ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi
Uma ungafuni ukukhokha imali yokufaka imali eyindleko noma ukulwa nezixuku, ungathola umbono omkhulu we-Taj kusuka ngaphesheya komfula. Lokhu kuhle ukushona kwelanga. Uma indawo enjalo kukhona iMehtab Bagh - ingadi yama-acre engu-25 ekamelweni elibhekene ngqo nesikhumbuzo. Izindleko zokungena zingama-rupie angama-200 kubantu bamazwe angaphandle kanye nama-20 ama-rupees amaNdiya, futhi avulekile kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga. Umbono ungowokukhumbula!
Kungenzeka ukuthatha isikebhe emgqeni emfuleni. Hamba phansi endleleni edongeni elisempumalanga yeTaj Mahal ukuya ethempelini elingasemfuleni, lapho uzothola khona abagibeli bemikhumbi.
Kukhona futhi inqaba yokulinda esashiywe kancane engenaweni enesihlabathi engxenyeni esempumalanga yeTaj Mahal. Yindawo ekahle yokubuka kwelanga elihle kakhulu lesikhumbuzo. Finyelela kulo ngokuya empumalanga ukusuka eSangweni LaseMpumalanga bese uhamba ngakwesokudla emgwaqweni. Khokha ama-rupees esemthethweni angu-50 ukungena.
Ihhotela laseTut Pra Pradesh leTaj Khema lihlinzeka ngemikhakha ephawulekayo yeTaj Mahal kusukela emasimini ayo. Ibhentshi elisha le-marble lafakwa esigodini lapho ekuqaleni kuka-2015, ikakhulukazi izivakashi. Sip itiye futhi ubuke ukushona kwelanga! Ihhotela litholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-200 ukusuka etsheni lesikhumbuzo, ngaseceleni kwempumalanga. Kuyinto yokusebenza kukahulumeni, ngakho-ke ungalindeli inkonzo enkulu noma kunjalo.
Enye indlela yiphakheji lehhotela leSaniya Palace, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeTaj Mahal.
Ukuhlanzwa kwaphandle kweTaj Mahal
Ukuhlanza kokuqala kahle kweTaj Mahal okwamanje kuqhubeka, ngenhloso yokususa ukukhishwa kwe-yellow yellow ukungcola nokubuyisela i-marble kumbala wayo omhlophe obala. Ukufeza lokhu, udaka lwamadaka wemvelo lusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Njengasekupheleni kuka-2017, umsebenzi wama-minarets namadonga, owaqala phakathi nonyaka ka-2015, usuphelile. Ukusebenza kule dome kuzoqala ngo-2018 futhi kulindeleke ukuthathe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-10 ukuqedela. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli dome lizofakwa emanzini okudaka kanye nokwehla. Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu kuchitha izithombe zakho, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube ngu-2019 ukuvakashela iTaj Mahal. Uma kungenjalo, uzokwazi ukubona nokubamba umzuzwana obalulekile ngokomlando.
Imikhosi
Isonto elide iTaj Mahotsav lenzeke eShilpgram e-Agra, eduze kwaseTaj Mahal, kusukela ngoFebruwari 18-27 ngonyaka. Okugxilwe kulo mkhosi kubuciko, ubuciko, isiko lamaNdiya, futhi kusetshenziselwa i-Mughal Era. Ihamba phambili ngomjikelezo omangalisayo ohlanganisa izindlovu, amakamela, nabadubhu. Izindlovu zezindlovu namakamela zikhona, futhi kukhona imidlalo yezingane, kanye nomkhosi wokudla. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala sengathi isendaweni lapho abachwebi abakha iTaj Mahal behlala khona.
Uzohlalaphi
Ngeshwa, amahhotela amaningi e-Agra asuke engabonakali njengomuzi ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma- Homestay kanye namahhotela angu-10 ku-Agra kuwo wonke amaBhajethi kufanele asize ukwenza ukuhlala kwakho kube yisikhumbuzo. Kukhona amahhotela ahambisana nawo wonke amabhajethi.
Izingozi kanye no-Annoyances
Ukuvakashela i-Taj Mahal kungaba yinto emangalisayo ngenxa yezizathu ezingalungile. Yilungele ukuhlangabezana nezixuku eziningi futhi uthinte lapho. Ngokombiko wezindaba, sekuye kwaba inkinga enzima kakhulu, futhi izivakashi eziningi zibuyela ekhaya zizwa zikhohlisiwe, zisongelwa futhi zihlukunyezwa. I-Touts isebenza ezinkampanini eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamanye amazwe kwamanye amadolobha ezikhomba izinhloso ezingaba khona eziteshini zesitimela. Uma izivakashi zifika ku-Agra, ama-touts aqala ukuwahlupha ngokumangalela ukuthi abaqondisi noma abashayeli bamatekisi. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa ama-ploys afana nokugibela itekisi yamahhala noma isithembiso sezaphulelo ezinzima.
Qaphela: Kunamahora angu-24 okukhokhelwayo okukhokhelwayo okukhokhelwayo okukhokhelwa kuqala kanye namadokodo wetekisi ngaphandle kwesiteshi sesitimela sase-Agra. Sebenzisa lokhu ukugwema ukuhlupheka, futhi uma ubheka uhambo lapho hlola ikhwalithi yemoto yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyanelisa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi utshela abashayela be-auto rickshaw ukuthi isango likaTaj Mahal ufisa ukuthathwa, kungenjalo kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola phansi endaweni lapho ihhashi elibizayo nenqola noma ikamela eligibele lilindele ukuthatha amaqembu okuvakasha entshonalanga Isango.
Kubonakala sengathi kuneziqondiso ezivunyelwe kuphela ezingu-50-60 eTaj Mahal. Kodwa-ke, okungaphezu kuka-3,000 ama-touts afaka njengabathwebuli bezithombe, abaqondisi noma abaphakathi, bacela obala amakhasimende emasangweni amathathu esikhumbuzo (ikakhulukazi esangweni langasentshonalanga, elithola cishe izivakashi ezingu-60-70%). Abaningi bezinkokhelo (abakhokhela izifumbathiso emaphoyiseni) nabo bayinkinga eTaj Mahal, naphezu kokuvinjelwa ngokomthetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bezinye izizwe, ikakhulukazi abesifazane nabazali abanezingane ezincane, bavame ukucelwa ukuba baveze izithombe (noma ngisho nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemvume) ngabanye abantu kuhlanganise namaqembu abafana. Lokhu kungaba yinto engathandeki futhi engakhululekile. Lesi sihloko sezindaba sixwayisa ngabantu abafuna i-selfie eTaj Mahal.
Okokugcina, qaphela ukukhwabanisa okubi kakhulu, okuyinto ephazamisayo e-Agra.
Ezinye izivakashi Around Agra
I-Agra idolobha elingcolile nelingenalutho, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi isikhathi esiningi lapho. Uma kwenzeka uzibuza ukuthi yini okunye okumele uyenze ngaphakathi nangakuzungezile idolobha, bheka lezizindawo ezingu-10 zokuvakashela ku-Agra naku-Around.
Abathandi bemvelo bayakwazisa uhambo oluya e- Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary eKeoladeo Ghana National Park, ngamakhilomitha angu-55 ukusuka ku-Agra.