Amasiko aseRashiya angu-101 ku-Izithombe

01 kwezingu-12

Girl Russian in Dress Traditional

Ingubo yaseRussia nezimpawu zendabuko ziyingxenye yesiko laseRussia .

Le ntombazane, ngokugqoka kwendabuko yaseRashiya, ibonisa isinkwa esivela ukwamukeleka noma ukwamukela izihambi. Emcimbini wendabuko "wesinkwa nosawoti", igumbi lesikasa lakwawoti lafakwa phezu kwesinkwa (ngokuvamile esinikezwa ithawula elihlotshisiwe) phakathi nemikhosi eyamukelekile nomshado. Lesi siko sisasebenza ngezinye izikhathi.

Indwangu yendabuko egqoke le ntombazane ibizwa ngokuthi i- sarafan kanti i-cap yendabuko ibizwa ngokuthi kokoshnik .

02 kwezingu-12

I-Flag of the Russian Federation

Ngo-1991, iRussia yamukela ifulege okuthiwa "Imperial" ngemuva kokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwe-hammer-and-sickle yaseSoviet. Ibalazwe elimhlophe elimhlophe, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nelibomvu lalingakaze lisetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1917 - i-Bolshevik Revolution yazama ukuqeda izikhumbuzo ze-Imperial Russia.

Akekho owazi ngempela ukuthi imvelaphi yefulegi yaseRussia impela. Umlando owodwa ukhuluma ngokuphefumulelwa kukaPetru Omkhulu wefulegi laseRussia ngemuva kokubona ifulegi laseDutch besebenzisa imibala efanayo. UPeter Omkhulu wenza izinguquko eziningi kakhulu eRussia, ngeke kusimangaze uma imvelaphi yefulegi laseRussia ingahle ibuyele emuva kulo Mbusi Wase-Sea.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indaba iyiqiniso yini, ifulegi laseRussia njengoba likhona namuhla liye lavela emiklamo ye-flag yaseRussia yangaphambili. Ikhumbula inkululeko yabaholi bamazwe aseRussia, izimpi zayo, nokuguquka kwayo kusukela ekubutheni kombuso kuze kube yintando yeningi.

03 ka-12

Isikhumbuzo se-Alexander Pushkin

Ingabe bewazi ukuthi u-Alexander Pushkin ukhuluma izincwadi zesiRashiya njengoShakespeare kuzincwadi zesiNgisi?

Lesi sifaniso sivame ukusetshenziselwa, kodwa ithonya likaPushkin emasikweni nasezincwadini zaseRussia empeleni lidlulele kunanoma yisiphi isimangalo uShakespeare esithatha ngesiNgisi. Uzobona izikhumbuzo ePushkin yonke indawo oya kuyo eRussia. Uzozwa futhi ucashunwe (ikakhulukazi uma ukhuluma isiRashiya) futhi uthole ukuthi izindawo ezingabonakali ezingenakutholakali zenziwe izingosi zomlando ezihloniphekile uma uPushkin ebhala khona, wahlala lapho, noma waphala khona.

I-Pushkin ibhekwa ngokuthi "ubaba wezincwadi zaseRussia" ngoba wakhetha ukubhala izinkondlo zakhe kanye nezindabuko ngolimi lwabantu abavamile - okungukuthi, akumangalisi, isiRussia. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakuyizinguquko, becabanga ukuthi noma ubani owayengumuntu (u-aristocracy) wakhuluma isiFulentshi ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka eRussia.

Umsebenzi wePushkin nokuphila kubalulekile emasikweni aseRussia. Ngakho ungahambi eRussia ungazi ukuthi ubani uPushkin! Ungase uqaphele umsebenzi wakhe u-Eugene Onegin, owawukuthi, ekuqaleni, inoveli evesini, kodwa okwakusungulwa ukuba i-opera nama-movie.

04 kwangu-12

I-Russian Samovar

I-samovar iyisitsha sensimbi esetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi futhi siyingxenye yenkambiso yendabuko yaseTroatia. Inani elincane letiye eligxilile liyathululelwa e-teapot ibe indebe. Bese kuthiwa amanzi ashisayo avela ku-samovar ukuze aphuze itiye emandleni afanele.

Ngesikhathi ama-samovars ewile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ama-samovars asasetshenziselwa izikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-samovars antique ngezinye izikhathi ama-heirlooms omndeni nezikhumbuzo zokuhlobisa ezedlule. Ungathola ama-samovars ezimakethe eRussia (e- Izmaylovo Market eMoscow ), kodwa ungase ube nesikhathi esinzima ukukhipha izwe, ikakhulukazi uma i- antique yaseRussia .

Njengendwendwe eRussia, ungase uhlangabezane ne-samovar endlini yomuntu, esitolo sokudlela noma esitimeleni.

05 ka-12

Ama-Balalaikas namaRussia Folk Instruments

I-balalaika iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezinjengezintambo ezinjengegita. Leli thuluzi lendabuko ngezinye izikhathi liqoshwe ngokugqamile ngemiklamo yaseRashiya kanye nezigcawu ezivela ezindabeni zabantu baseRussia. Umculo wama-accordions, nawo afanekisiwe, afaka umculo womculo waseRussia kanye namapayipi nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo.

I-balalaika iyinsimbi efaka inguqulo ye-movie yeDokotela uZhivago , ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe lo mdlalo we-instrument "I-Lara's Theme" kusukela ku-soundtrack. Uma useseRussia, ungase uhlangane nezinsimbi zomuntu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabantu noma emikhosini. Ungase ukwazi ngisho nokuthatha i-balalaika ye-souvenir yakho ngokwakho esitolo somsebenzi wesintu!

06 kwezingu-12

Isi-Russian Banya

I-banya yaseRussia (noma ukugeza kwe-steam noma i-sauna) isathenjwa kakhulu kuma-dachas aseRussia. Ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana nokuphuza, ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana ne-birch bark "i-whisking" (inqubo yokushaya amagatsha ngamagatsha e-birch ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza), isipiliyoni se-banya sinomphakathi ngokuvamile okulandelwa abahlanganyeli badonsela emanzini abandayo. Njengazo ezinye izakhi zesiko saseRussia, i-banya ihlala emayelana nesiko, ukuhlakanipha kwezizukulwane ezidlule, nokusebenza kokuphila eRussia. Nakuba abantu ngokuvamile bengaya endaweni yokugaya ekhaya, ukuya ku-banya kusabhekwa njengokunempilo futhi isiko saseRashiya esisekelwe kahle.

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-banyas asetshenziswa lapho amanzi ashisayo evalwa ukuze kulungiswe isikhathi sasehlobo emadolobheni aseRussia.

07 kwangu-12

I-Troika yaseRussia

I-troika yaseRussia iyisiteji esithathwe amahhashi amathathu ahlanganisiwe. I-troika kwakuyisitayela sendabuko yokuhamba kwezulu okubandayo. Abagibeli babezofaka izibopho emasimini ngemuva kwe-sledge ukuze bagweme amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokuyingozi. Isithombe se-troika ngokuvamile sivela kubuciko bendabuko. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone ama-troikas aseRussia afana nalawo angenhla asetshenziswa njengamanjeveli.

08 kwabangu-12

Cross Orthodox Cross

I-Cross Orthodox yaseRussia ihlukile esiphambanweni saseNtshonalanga. Ibha eliphezulu limelela i-plaque eyayibekwe phezu kwekhanda likaKristu. Ibha eliphakathi, njengasebuKristwini baseNtshonalanga, kuyigxobo lesiphambano lapho izigqoko zikaKristu noma izintende zezandla zomhlaba zaziboshwe khona. I-bar ephansi ehlanjululwe yizinyawo-futhi izinyawo zikaKristu zikhonjiswe njengokuboshwa ngabanye kunokuba zihlangane. Ngaphansi kwesiphambano esithile, ungabona "i-skull ka-Adam." Ezinye izifanekiselo zivela ezithambeni eziningi zama-Orthodox zaseRussia.

UbuKristu bama-Orthodox baseRussia namanje buyenziwa eRussia, nakuba umkhuba wenkolo wawunqabile ngezikhathi zaseSoviet nokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu kwaziwa. Ngemva kokuwa kobuKhomanisi, amasonto aseRussia namakhreditherals aphinde avulwa futhi iRussia ibone isithakazelo esisha esimweni sobu-Orthodoxy.

09 kwangu-12

I-Eagle Ekhishwe Ngama-Double Imperial yaseRussia

Ekuqaleni uphawu lwamaByzantium, ukhozi ophezu kokubili lwamukelwa yi-tsars aseRussia njengabo. Inhloko eyodwa ye-ukhozi imelela iMpumalanga kanti enye imelela iNtshonalanga. Umuntu ohamba ngehhashi phakathi nendawo uchazwe njengoSt. George. I-orb nenkosi iyabanjwa ezihlathini ze-ukhozi. Phezu kwamakhanda ekhozi umqhele.

Manje ukhozi ophezu kokubili luphezu kwezingubo ze-Russian Federation. Ukhozi olukhindiwe kabili obona lapha yilinguqulo yanamuhla; i-insignia e-ukhozi ehlose kabili eyasetshenziswa amaTars ayekhona umehluko othile.

10 kwangu-12

I-Russian Blini ne-Caviar

Uma uvakashela eRussia, uqinisekile ukuthola ukunambitheka kwe-blini, noma ama-pancake angokwesiko waseRussia. Lezi zingaba lula, zigcwale ukhilimu omuncu, noma zigcwele ujamu, ushokolethi, noma ushizi (noma cishe noma yikuphi ukugcwalisa ongakucabanga ngakho). I-Caviar ivame ukukhonzwa phezulu kwesinkwa esine-crusty, esinezinwele eziningi njengengxenye yetafula zakuska. Ungase ube ne-vodka ethile ukuyihlamba.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokudla kwendabuko yaseRussia , hlola lesi sihloko ngegama elifanayo. Noma thola okwengeziwe ngoMaslenitsa , Iviki lePancake laseRussia. Uma ufuna ukuzama ukupheka okuncane kweRussia ngokwakho, kunezincwadi zokupheka zaseRussia ezitholakalayo.

11 kwangu-12

Izidakamizwa zokuhlambalaza

Amadokodo aseRussia , noma amaDolls aseMatryoshka , enza izikhumbuzo ezidumile. Ngokuvamile babonisa abesifazane besembatho yendabuko yaseRussia.

12 kwangu-12

Valenki

I-Valenki yilabo baseRashiya bendabuko bezwa amahlumela okugqoke ukufudumala ebusika. U-Valenki wenza izinkumbulo ezinhle zaseRussia noma ukuthenga okusebenzayo ekuhambeni kwasebusika.