Umuzi waseMorocco waseMorocco ugcwele izibonelo zezinto zokwakha zomlando ezithandekayo. Enye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulawa amathuba ase-Saadian, akhiwe ngaphandle kwezindonga zedina eduze ne-Koutoubia Mosque edumile. Eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Ahmad el Mansour ekhulwini le-16, amathuna manje manje kufanele abheke izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Umlando wamaTamu
U-Ahmad el Mansour wayeyiSultan yesithupha futhi edume kakhulu eSaadi Dynasty, ephethe iMorocco kusukela ngo-1578 kuya ku-1603.
Ukuphila kwakhe kanye nokubusa kwakhe kwachazwa ngokubulala, ukuhlambalaza, ukuthunjwa kanye nempi, futhi inzuzo yemikhankaso ephumelelayo yasetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo ezinhle kuwo wonke umuzi. Amathuna ase-Saadian ayeyingxenye yefa lika-El Mansour, agcwaliswa ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphila ukuze abe ngumhlabathi ofanelekayo wokungcwaba uSultan nenzalo yakhe. U-El Mansour akazange alahlekelwe yizindleko, futhi ngenkathi exoxwa ngo-1603, amathuna ayesebenza ngobuciko obuhle bokuhleleka kweMoroccan kanye nezakhiwo.
Ngemuva kokufa kuka-El Mansour, amathuna athola isikhathi sokuncipha. Ngo-1672, u-Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail wakhuphuka emandleni, futhi ezama ukumisa ifa lakhe, wabeka ukubhubhisa izakhiwo kanye nezikhumbuzo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sika-El Mansour. Mhlawumbe ukhathazekile ngokufaka intukuthelo yabaphambi bakhe ngokuhlambalaza indawo yabo yokugcina yokuphumula, u-Ismail akazange ahlise amathuna emhlabathini, noma kunjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, wavala iminyango yawo, eshiya indlela encane ephakathi kweMosque yaseKoutoubia.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathuna, izakhamuzi zawo kanye nobukhazikhazi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi basuswa enkumbulweni yedolobha.
Amathuna ase-Saadian ayekhohliwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, kwaze kwaba yilapho inhlolovo yombuso eyayihlelwe yi-Resident-General Hubert Lyautey yembula ukuthi yaba khona ngo-1917. Lapho ehlolwa ngokuqhubekayo, uLyautey waqaphela ukubaluleka kwamathuna futhi waqala imizamo yokuyibuyisela enkazimulweni yabo yangaphambili .
Amathuba Namuhla
Namuhla, amathuna avulekile futhi, avumela amalungu omphakathi ukuba azibonele ngokwakhe lokho okusele eSaadi Dynasty. Le nkimbinkimbi iyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwayo, ngokufakwe kwendawo ephakemeyo, ukudweba okunamathengi nemidwebo ye-marble. Kuwo wonke amathuna, imibala eqoshiwe yama-tile kanye ne-lattice-like plasterwork imise njengesivumelwano samakhono abadwebi bekhulu le-16. Kukhona ama-mausoleums amabili amakhulu, ndawonye aqukethe amathuna angu-66; kanti ingadi egcwele i-rose inikeza indawo yamathuna angaphezu kuka-100 amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini - kubandakanya abacebisi abethembekile, amasosha nezinceku. Amathuna amancane ahlotshiswe ngemibhalo eqoshiwe yamaSulumane.
Ama-Mausoleums amabili
I-mausoleum yokuqala neyaziwa kakhulu ikhona ngakwesokunxele kwenkimbinkimbi. Isebenza njengendawo yokungcwaba ka-El Mansour nenzalo yakhe, futhi ihholo lokungena lizinikezelwe emathuneni e-marble amakhosana amaningana ase-Saadian. Kulesi sigaba se-mausoleum, umuntu angathola ithuna likaMoulay Yazid, omunye wabantu abambalwa abangcwatshwe emathuneni ase-Saadian ngemuva kokubusa kukaMoulay Ismail. U-Yazid wayaziwa ngokuthi uMad Sultan, futhi wabusa iminyaka emibili nje phakathi kuka-1790 no-1792-inkathi echazwe impi yombango ebhubhisayo.
Okuqakathekileko kwe-mausoleum yokuqala, noma kunjalo, ithuna elihle lika-El Mansour ngokwakhe.
U-El Mansour uhlukaniswe nenzalo yakhe ekamelweni eliphakathi elibizwa ngokuthi iChamber of the Twelve Pillars. Lezi zinsika ziqoshiwe kusukela emarborar amahle eCarbara angeniswa e-Italy, kuyilapho i-plasterwork yokuhlobisa ihlotshiswe ngegolide. Iminyango kanye nezikrini zamathuna ase-El Mansour zinikeza izibonelo ezimangalisayo zokudweba ngesandla, kuyilapho umsebenzi we-tile ungenakulungiswa. Owesibili, i-mausoleum encane iqukethe ithuna lomama ka-El Mansour, nekayise, Mohammed ash Sheikh. U-Ash Sheikh udume njengomsunguli we-Saadi Dynasty, nokubulala kwakhe ezandleni zamaSulumane ase-Ottoman ngenkathi kulwa empini ngo-1557.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Indlela elula yokufinyelela amathuna ase-Saadian ukulandela i-Rue Bab Agnaou evela emakethe odumile eMarrakey, i-Djemaa el Fna.
Ngemuva kokuhamba okumangalisayo kwemizuzu engu-15, umgwaqo uholela eKosoubia Mosque (eyaziwa nangokuthi uMasbah Mosque); futhi kusukela lapho, kukhona izimpawu ezicacile emathuneni ngokwazo. Amathuna avuleka nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-11: 45 ekuseni futhi aphinde avele ngo-2: 30 ntambama kuya ku-5: 45 ntambama. Ukungena kubiza i-dirham eyi-10 (cishe i-$ 1), futhi ukuvakashelwa kungahlanganiswa kalula nokuvakasha kwe-El Badi Palace eduze. I-El Badi Palace nayo yakhiwe yi-El Mansour, futhi kamuva yahlulwa nguMoulay Ismail.