Ezinyathelweni zikaDkt Martin Luther King

01 ka-06

I-Civil Rights Legend: Martin Luther King, Jr.

UMartin Luther King, Jr. wayengumfundisi webaptist kanye nomholi wokunyakaza kwamalungelo abantu eMelika phakathi neminyaka yama-1950 nango-1960. Ngokwe "ukungalaleli komphakathi," uhlobo lwembhikisho iNkosi eyamukelwa eGandhi, uMartin Luther King wasiza ekuqedeni ukucwasana ngokobuzwe e-United States.

Ukuhlonipha impilo kaDkt King, uMartin Luther King, Jr. Day kugujwa e-US ngoMsombuluko wesithathu kaJanuwari unyaka ngamunye.

Ukuze uqonde impilo kaDkt. King, okulandelayo yizindawo ezithile ezithinteke kakhulu yifa lakhe.

I-Atlanta, Georgia
I-Alabama
Washington, DC
Memphis, eTennessee

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sithinta kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokuphila kukaDkt. King. Umhlahlandlela mayelana nomlando we-American unomlando ophelele kunawo wonke ku-Martin Luther King, Jr.

02 ka 06

Izindawo Zokugubha Ukuphila kukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Atlanta

Umholi wamaMelika waseMelika uMartin Luther King, Jr., wazalwa ngoJanuwari 15, 1929, e-Atlanta, eGeorgia. UDkt. King wafunda mayelana nezindatshana nezindaba zobuKristu ezivela kubaba wakhe, uMfundisi Martin Luther King, uSr .; umndeni; kanye namanye amalungu esonto e-Ebenezer Baptist Church. Kamuva iNkosi yayiyoshumayela e-Ebenezer Baptist Church isikhathi esithile njengomfundisi-kayise noyise. INkosi yakhipha ezinye zezinkulumo zakhe ezidumile esontweni.

Izivakashi zase-Atlanta zingabheka ikhaya likaMartin Luther King lokuthola ingane (ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe), i-Ebenezer Baptist Church, kanye nendawo yokugcina yokuphumula kukaDkt King nomkakhe uCoretta Scott King, konke okuyingxenye kaMartin Luther King Jr. National Indawo Yomlando igcinwe yiNational Park Service. Ukuze uthole isingeniso esijulile emisebenzini yamalungelo omphakathi okwakhuthazwa nguDkt. King, vakashela i-Martin Luther King Jr. Isikhungo Sokungapheleli Kwezenhlalakahle. Idolobha lase-Atlanta lihlonipha uDkt King esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ungathola ukufakwa okuncane okuhlala njalo mayelana nokuphila kwe-MLK, Jr. emkhakheni we- E we-Atlanta eHartsfield-Jackson Airport .

• Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site
• UMartin Luther King Jr. Isikhungo Sokungapheleli Kwezenhlalakahle

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sithinta kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokuphila kukaDkt. King. Isiqondiso mayelana nomlando waseMelika sinomlando ophelele kunazo zonke kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

03 ka 06

Izindawo Zokugubha Ukuphila kukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Alabama

Isimo sase-Alabama sibalulekile ekuphileni kukaMartin Luther King ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. UDkt. King wahlangana wathatha umkakhe uCoretta Scott King e-Alabama. Bahlala enhloko-dolobha, eMontgomery, lapho waba umfundisi weDexter Avenue Baptist Church ngo-1954. Izintshumayelo zikaDkt King ezivela eDextter Avenue ipulpiti zamenza waba mkhulu ekunyuseni kwamalungelo omphakathi. Kusuka epulpiti yesonto laseDexter Avenue, iNkosi yasiza ukuhlela i-Montgomery Bus Boycott ngo-1955, inhlangano eyabanjelwa ukwenqatshwa kweRosa Parks ukudela umgibeli omhlophe emotweni yomuzi waseMontgomery. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingu-385 kwaholela ekupheleni kokucwasana ngokobuhlanga emabhasi aseMontgomery.

UDkt. King wayesebenza emzini omkhulu kunawo wonke wase-Alabama, eBirmingham. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1963, uDkt. King kanye nabo asebenza nabo eSouth Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), inhlangano eyayisizile ekutholeni ngo-1957, yahola umkhankaso ongaphephile eBirmingham ukuqeda uJim Crow Laws. Imizamo kaDkt. King kanye ne-SCLC yasize ekuqedeni ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga ezindaweni zomphakathi eBirmingham, okuholela indlela yokuthi uJim Crow Laws eningizimu enqamuke khona eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.

Mhlawumbe izenzo zikaMartin Luther King ezaziwa kakhulu e-Alabama zaziyizinyathelo ezintathu azihola kusukela kuSelma kuya eMontgomery ngo-1965 ukuphikisa amalungelo okuvotela abamnyama baseMelika. Amagagasi amabili okuqala ahlangene nobudlova. Umkhankaso wokuqala, owawubanjwe ngoMashi 7, 1965, wabizwa ngokuthi "iSonto Lamazigaxa" ngemuva kokuthi amaphoyisa ahlasele ababhikishi abango-600 abaneqembu elibhekene ne-billy ne-gas. Umkhondlo wesibili, ngo-Mashi 9, wabona abangaphezu kuka-2 500 ukuhlangabezana nokumelana ngemuva kokuwela iSelma sika-Edmund Pettus Bridge. Ngesonto elidlulayo, iNkantolo yeSifunda Yase-Federal Judge uFrank Minis Johnson inqume ukuthi uMartin Luther King, Jr kanye nabanye ababhikishi bakhe babenelungelo lokumbhikisha ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo Wokuqala woMthethosisekelo. Ngo-Mashi 16, iNkosi kanye nabanye abashisholi bamalungelo okuvota baqala ukuhamba kwabo besuka eSelma baya eMontgomery ngokuvikelwa kwamasosha amabili e-US Army kanye namalungu angu-1 900 e-Alabama National Guard. Amakethe aphela eMontgomery ngoMashi 24, 1965. Namuhla, i-Selma kuya eMontgomery ngoMashi ikhunjulwa njengeSelma kuya eMontgomery National Historic Trail.

• Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church eMontgomery, AL

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sithinta kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokuphila kukaDkt. King. Isiqondiso mayelana nomlando waseMelika sinomlando ophelele kunazo zonke kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

04 ka 06

Izindawo Zokugubha Ukuphila kukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Washington, DC

UMartin Luther King, inkulumo edume kakhulu kaJr. - empeleni, enye yezinkulumo ezidume kakhulu emlandweni waseMelika - kwakuyi-"Enginayo Iphupho" inkulumo, ayikhulumela kusukela ezinyathelweni zeLincoln Memorial eWashington, DC, on Ngo-Agasti 28, 1963, njengengxenye kaMashi eWashington.

Ivesi elidume kakhulu likaDkt. King's "Nginalo Iphupho" inkulumo:

Nginephupho lokuthi ngelinye ilanga lesi sizwe sizovuka futhi siphile incazelo eqinisweni yenkolelo yayo: "Sibheka la maqiniso ukuba azibonakalise, ukuthi wonke umuntu wadalwa alinganayo."

Nginephupho ngelinye ilanga emagqumeni abomvu aseGeorgia, amadodana ezigqila zangaphambili kanye namadodana abengabanikazi benceku bazokwazi ukuhlala phansi ndawonye etafuleni lobuzalwane.

Nginephupho lokuthi ngelinye ilanga ngisho nezwe laseMississippi, ukuthungatha kwesimo sombuso ngokushisa kokungabi nabulungisa, ukuguqulwa ngokushisa kokucindezelwa, kuyoguqulwa ibe yi-oasis yenkululeko nobulungisa.

Nginephupho lokuthi izingane zami ezine ezincane zizohlala usuku olulodwa esizweni lapho zingeke zihlulelwe khona umbala wesikhumba sabo kodwa ngokuqukethwe komlingiswa wazo.

Nginalo iphupho namuhla!

Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezakhamizi, yonke imibala nezindinganiso, wafika ngoMashi eWashington futhi wabona uDkt. King enikeza inkulumo yakhe e-Lincoln Memorial. Lokhu kwakuyishintsho esikhulu eMnyangweni Wezinhlangano Zomphakathi kanye neNkosi eyizigqila emphakathini wabaholi baseMelika.

Ukugubha ifa likaDkt. King, iWashington DC lanikezele isikhumbuzo kuye ngo-2011. UMartin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial, useNational Mall. Yisikhumbuzo sokuqala ku-National Mall kumuntu ongewona umongameli kanti uDkt King ungowokuqala waseMelika waseMelika okumele akhunjulwe nge-solo memorial kwi-Mall.

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sithinta kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokuphila kukaDkt. King. Isiqondiso mayelana nomlando waseMelika sinomlando ophelele kunazo zonke kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

05 ka 06

Izindawo Zokugubha Ukuphila kukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Memphis

Ngo-Mashi ka-1968, uMartin Luther King, Jr., waya eNomphis, eTennessee, ukusiza abasebenzi abamnyama bokuthuthwa kwendle ngeziteleka zabo zokulingana. Ngalesi sikhathi, iNkosi yayingumuntu kazwelonke, futhi ukunyakaza kwama-Civil Rights ayeqalile kwakungu-13 ubudala. Noma kunjalo, uDkt. King wayehlukunyezwa nsuku zonke futhi athola izinsongo zokubulawa njalo kubantu baseMelika abamhlophe bengathokozi ngesiqondiso sokunyakaza koMphakathi.

INkosi yanikeza inkulumo yokuvusa emhlanganweni wezisebenzi zokuhlanza amanzi ngo-Ephreli 3, 1968. Leli kheli, elibhekwa ngokuthi "Ngiye eNtabeni", wakhuluma ngezinkinga nobudlova emgwaqweni wezinhlelo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobuhlanga futhi ziqukethe amavesi lokho kwakufanekisela ukubulawa kukaDkt. King ngosuku olulandelayo:

Sinezinsuku ezinzima ezizayo. Kodwa akukhathazi ngempela nami manje. Ngoba ngiye esiqongweni sezintaba. Anginandaba. Njengomuntu, ngingathanda ukuphila - impilo ende; Ukuphila isikhathi eside kunendawo yayo. Kodwa angikhathazeke ngalokhu manje. Ngifuna nje ukwenza intando kaNkulunkulu. Futhi Ungivumele ukuba ngikhuphukele entabeni. Futhi ngibhekile. Futhi ngiyibonile iZwe Lesithembiso. Angikwazi ukufika lapho nawe. Kodwa ngifuna ukuthi wazi kulobubusuku, ukuthi thina, njengabantu, sizofika eZweni Lesithembiso. Ngakho ngiyajabula, kulobubusuku. Angikhathazeki ngalutho. Angiyesabi noma yimuphi umuntu. Amehlo ami abone inkazimulo yokuza kweNkosi.

Ngo-Ephreli 4, 1968, njengoba ayemi ngaphandle kwekamelo 306 leLorraine Motel, uDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr., wadutshulwa. Ngakapheli ihora, iNkosi yaziwa ukuthi ifile. Ngemuva kokubulawa, umninimzi weLorraine Motel wagcina indawo engu-306 njengesihlalo sikaDkt. King. Namuhla, iLorraine Motel yakha iMyuziyamu Yomthetho Kazwelonke Yomphakathi, ehlanganisa imiboniso mayelana nokuphila kukaDkt. King nokubulala.

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sithinta kuphela izici ezimbalwa zokuphila kukaDkt. King. Isiqondiso mayelana nomlando waseMelika sinomlando ophelele kunazo zonke kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

06 ka-06

Izindawo Zokugubha Ukuphila kukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. -Philadelphia

I-Philadelphia ibilokhu ihlonipha impilo kaMartin Luther King Jr iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-22 manje ngokuhlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-140,000 ngosuku lokuzithandela kanye neminye imisebenzi, njenge-Philadelphia Orchestra yamahhala kaMartin Luther King Jr. Tribute Concert kanye nemikhosi enombolweni yamamyuziyamu kulo lonke umuzi wobuzalwane lobuzalwane. I-Greater Philadelphia Yonyaka Yonke uMartin Luther King Jr. Usuku Lomsebenzi lwenzeka kulo nyaka ngoJanuwari 16, 2017. Umcimbi wesikhathi eside uyenzeka eThe National Constitution Centre. Ukuze uthole imali engu-$ 5 yokungena, uzothola ukufinyelela kwimisebenzi efana nokufunda okubukhoma kwenkulumo ethi "Enginayo Iphupho" yeNkosi, futhi inganikeza izincwadi nezinsiza zesikole kulabo abaswele. Ukuze ubhalise iphrojekthi yomphakathi, njengokudla ukudla kwabangenamakhaya noma ukwenza iphrojekthi yokuhlanza ngaphandle, bhalisa lapha.