Kanjani, nini futhi kuphi ukugubha i-Diwali e-India
UDiwali (noma iDepapavali ngesiSanskrit) ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "umugqa wezibani". Umkhosi wezinsuku ezinhlanu, okuyinto enkulu eNdiya, udumisa ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi nokukhanya ngaphezu kobumnyama. Kugubha iNkosi uRama nomkakhe uSita babuyela embusweni wabo wase-Ayodhya, belandela iRama nenkulunkulu wezinambuzane uHanuman anqobile i-demon Ravana idemoni kanye nokukhululwa kukaSita emigodini yakhe embi ( kuDussehra ).
Ngezinga lomuntu siqu, i-Diwali yisikhathi sokungena, ukucabanga nokuqeda ubumnyama bokungazi.
Vumela ukukhanya kukhanye ngaphakathi kwakho, futhi ukhanyise ukukhanya ngaphandle.
Uyini uDiwali?
Ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, kuye ngokuthi umjikelezo wenyanga.
Ngo-2018, uDiwali uqala ngeDhanteras ngoNovemba 5. Uphetha ngoNovemba 9. Imikhosi emikhulu yenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu (kulo nyaka, ngoNovemba 7) . UDiwali ugubha usuku lokuqala ngaseNingizimu India, ngoNovemba 6.
Thola ukuthi yikuphi uDiwali eminyakeni ezayo.
Uphi umkhosi ogujwa?
Kuwo wonke amaNdiya. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhosi awugubhi kakhulu emhlabeni waseKerala. Umbuzo uvame ukubuzwa ukuthi kungani lokhu kungukuthi. Impendulo ibonakala sengathi nje umkhosi awuzange uguquke lapho, ngoba awuyona ingxenye yendwangu yenhlalo yomphakathi kanye nesiko elihlukile. Enye incazelo ehlinzekwayo ukuthi uDiwali ngumkhosi wezomnotho wabathengisi, kanti amaHindu aseKerala akakaze asebenze ngokukhululekile kwezohwebo njengombuso wamaKhomanisi.
Noma kunjalo, uDiwali ubuyela emuva ngaphambi kwalokhu. Umkhosi oyinhloko ogujwa eKerala, futhi oqondile kuhulumeni, u- Onam.
Umkhosi ugubha kanjani?
Usuku ngalunye lomkhosi lunencazelo ehlukile.
- Usuku lokuqala, i-Dhanteras, lubonisa ukuqala kukaDiwali. Kuzinikele ekugubheni umnotho. Abantu bathenga izinto zegolide nezitsha zamakhishi ezintsha ngalolu suku. Amakhaya ahlanzwa futhi akwazi ukwamukela uNkkkazikazi Lakshmi, unkulunkulukazi wokuchuma, ngaphakathi. Abantu bahlangana ndawonye ukudlala amakhadi nokudlala.
- Usuku lwesibili lubizwa ngokuthi iNaraka Chaturdasi eningizimu yeNdiya noma iChoti Diwali (Little Diwali) enyakatho yeNdiya. I-Rangoli (ubuciko bendabuko yamaHindu) idalwa eminyangweni nasemagcekeni omakhaya, futhi abantu baqala ukuqhuma ama-crackers. INkosi Krishna nodadekazi uKali bakholelwa ukuthi babhubhise idemoni uNarakasura futhi bakhulula amakhosazana angama-16,000 abathunjiweyo ngalolu suku. Izenzo zikaDemoni zishiswa kakhulu eGoa ekugubheni.
- Ngosuku lwesithathu noluyinhloko, izibani ezincane zobumba (ezibizwa ngokuthi i- diyas ) namakhandlela zivaliwe futhi zifakwe ezindlini, futhi izibhamu zivuliwe yonke indawo, zinike uDiwali igama elithi "Umkhosi Wemibala". Imindeni ibuthana ndawonye futhi yenza i Lakshmi Puja, futhi inika izipho kanye namaswidi. I-Kali Puja ivame ukugubha ngalolu suku eWest Bengal, i-Odisha ne-Assam (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi iwa ngosuku ngaphambili kuye ngokuthi umjikelezo wenyanga). Unkulunkulukazi uKali, umama omnyama owesabekayo, ukhonjelwa amandla akhe okubhubhisa i-ego kanye nezinkolelo ezihamba nazo.
- Ngosuku lwesine, abathengisi bavula ama-akhawunti amasha wonyaka omusha, futhi banikeze imithandazo. IGovardhan Puja igubha enyakatho yeNdiya, ukugubha ukunqoba kukaNkosi Krishna ku-Indra, unkulunkulu wezulu. E-Maharashtra, Karnataka naseTamil Nadu, ukunqoba kukaNkosi Vishnu phezu kwenkosi yamademoni Bali kugubha njengeBong Pratipada noma iBang Padyami.
- Usuku lwesihlanu nosuku lokugcina, owaziwa ngokuthi yi Bhai Duj, luzinikele ekugubheni odade. Abafowethu nodadewethu bahlangana ndawonye futhi babelane ngokudla, ukuhlonipha isibopho phakathi kwabo.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungayithola kuphi indawo engcono kakhulu ye-Diwali nokuthi yini ongayenza kulo mcimbi, lezi Zindlela Ezinhle Nezindawo Zokugubha i-Diwali eNdiya kuzokunika ugqozi.
I-Tripadvisor (ngokubambisana ne-Viator) inikeza ukuhlangenwe nakho kukaDiwali nemindeni yaseNdiya yaseDelhi naseJaipur.
Yimiphi imicimbi eyenziwa ngesikhathi seDiwali?
Imikhuba iyahlukahluka ngokwesifunda. Kodwa-ke, izibusiso ezikhethekile zinikezwa uLakshmi, unkulunkulukazi wezingcebo nokuchuma, noGanesha, osusa izithiyo. U- Goddess Lakshmi ukholelwa ukuthi wadalwa kusukela ekukhanyeni kolwandle ngosuku oluyinhloko lukaDiwali, nokuthi uzovakashela wonke amakhaya phakathi nesikhathi seDiwali, ngokuletha ukuchuma nenhlanhla.
Kuthiwa ukuthi uvakashela izindlu ezihlanzekile kuqala, ngakho-ke abantu baqinisekisa ukuthi izindlu zabo azizinambuzane ngaphambi kokukhanyisa izibani ukuze bamemele. Izifanekiso ezincane zikaNkulunkulukazi nazo zikhulekela emakhaya abantu.
Yini Ongayilindela Phakathi Nomkhosi
Ukukhanya kwesikhanyisa kwenza uDiwali abe ngumkhosi ofudumala kakhulu nomoya, futhi ubona ngenjabulo nenjabulo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ulungele umsindo omkhulu ovela eziqhumeni kanye nezibhamu ezihambayo. Umoya ugcwele nomusi ovela emotweni, okungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ulwazi lokuphepha
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuvikela ukuzwa kwakho nge-plugs endlebe ngesikhathi sikaDiwali, ikakhulukazi uma izindlebe zakho zizwela. Abanye abahlaziyi bezwi elikhulu kakhulu, futhi bezwakala ngokufana nokuqhuma. Umsindo wonakalisa kakhulu ukuzwa.