Landela Umzila Wezikhumbuzo Zabantu Ngesifiso Sabo Sokuthola Ubuciko BamaNazi abuduliwe
Ukuvulwa kwe-Altaussee Salt Mines engaphansi komhlaba kuphuma emthunzini wentaba okuthiwa "Loser" eSalzkammergut . Kuyindlela yokufinyelela yomhubhe omude okhishwa ngama-crystal avela emhlabathini okwakhiwa ama-mines asematasa amakhulu ase-Austria. Uma ulandela umhubhe omkhulu okwanele, uzokwazi ukugoqa phansi amaslayidi amaminerali ukuya echibini elingaphansi komhlaba.
Kukhona cishe amakhilomitha angama-67 emigwaqweni emazingeni angu-18 (izindaba) zamayini, okuyi-24 km ezivulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-brine ngehora kuyimitha yamamitha angu-240 emangalisa. Lena yimizi ka-salin enkulu kakhulu e-Austria esebenzayo, futhi ibe yesikhathi eside, eside.
Le mayini ikhulunywe kuqala emibhalweni ngo-1147 ngezimayini zenziwa yi-Monasttery yaseRein ngaseGraz, kodwa kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi usawoti ususelwe kulezi zintaba kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 BC. Kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo, umcimbi omkhulu owenzeke phakathi nempi yezwe yesibili, lapho amaNazi eqala ukubeka impahla yabo ephangiweyo yamagugu emayeni omnyuzi, ngaphezulu kuka-6500, athi afanele ukuphakama amaDola ayizigidi ezingu-3.5.
I-Hallstatt-Dachstein alpine landscape yakha i-UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape. Futhi leli zwe liqukethe imfihlo eyithakazelisayo.
Iminyaka Yezimpi
Phakathi nezinsuku zokugwinya ze-WWII, amaNazi angamahloni athola isifunda saseSalzkammergut; ubude bayo base-Alpine yiyona ndawo efihlekile.
Bakha amakamu okuqashwa e-Ebensee eseduze ukuze basebenze ohlelweni lwabo lwe-missile eyimfihlakalo. Ithemba lihlehliswa phakade eSalzkammergut.
AmaNazi aphinde ahlambalaza ubuciko obubiwe kulolu chungechunge olunzima, oluthile lomfundisi, oluhlanganisa omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko obuhle kakhulu yaseYurophu, uJan van Eyck oneminyaka engu-15 yeGhent Altarpiece, okuthiwa i-Adoration of the Mystic Lamb , ebeka phambili egxileni eliphakathi kwe-12- umsebenzi wephaneli.
(Ungabona imininingwana emininingwana yalo mdwebo ku-Ghent Altarpiece ku-100 Billion Pixels.) Isigqoko se-altare sasithathe uhambo olude kakhulu; wathunyelwa ePyrenees Chateau de Pau ngenhloso yokulondeka kwempi, yabiwe nguDkt. Ernst Buchner, umqondisi weminyuziyamu yombuso waseBavarian futhi wathunyelwa eParis, wabe eseya eNkatha Neuschwanstein , lapho ephathwa khona ngumgcinisi womphakathi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ku-Altaussee . Lapha kwakugcinwa ngaphansi komhlaba emanzini anosawoti kanye nezinye izinto ezithandwa nguMichelangelo, uDürer, Rubens, noVermeer.
Njengoba impi isuka phansi futhi iJalimane ehlangothini olungalungile kwayo yonke, amabhomu ayisishiyagalombili ezindiza ahlanganiswa emgodini wezimayini ukubhubhisa umlando wezobuciko. Abavukuzi nabase-Austria, ngosizo lweqembu lama-commando eliholwa ngu-Albrecht Gaiswinkler, bakwazi ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwemisebenzi kuze kube yilapho i-Allied Third Army ifika e-Altaussee ukuze iqinisekise imayini. Izikhumbuzo Amadoda uRobert K. Posey noLincoln Kirstein baqala inqubo yokumba ubuciko, kuhlanganise ne-Ghent Altarpiece, okuyinto uPosey ayeyithumele yona eGhent.
Lokhu konke okubhalwe encwadini ethi Ukuba IWundlu Lama-Mystic: Indaba Yokwenene Yomhlaba Omningi Othanda Ukuthanda .
Ukuvakashela i-Altaussee Salt Mines
Ngokuvula ama-Monuments Men movie, lo mgodi wangeze amahora okuvula engeziwe nezinkambo, kuhlanganise nohambo lweLwesithathu ebusuku.
Bona ikhasi le-Salzwelten Altaussee yokuvula amahora. Isethulo se-multimedia inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokufihla nokuhlenga izinto zobucibiwe.
Imayini iseduze kakhulu nokuvakashelwa okuvakashelwa yiHallsstatt , lapho kukhona khona umgodi othakazelisayo usawoti ukuvakashela. Kuyinto drive elula phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili.
Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokulandela kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zamaNazi, lapho uHitler ebuyela eSalzkammergut esenamathele ethembeni elibi lokubusa kweMinyaka Eyinkulungwane, ichibi eliseduze elibizwa ngokuthi iToplitzsee yilapho amaNazi ayelahla okuningi kwalokho ayezokwenza , kuhlanganise nemali eyinkohliso nemishini ababeyethemba ukuthi ingabhubhisa umnotho waseBrithani, indaba ekhulunywe ngayo, ngezinye izinkululeko, ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "The Counterfeiters," eyakha i-Oscar ngefilimu engaphandle yezwe langonyaka ka 2007.
Amahemuhemu egolide ashayelwe echibini akwenzile i-grail engcwele yabazingeli bemali.
Imayini ye-Altaussee Yomunyu ayikude neze neKehlsteinhaus, noma njengathi thina eMelika ukuyibiza, iNest's Nest, isipho esivela enhlanganweni yamaNazi ngosuku lokuzalwa kuka-Hitler lokuzalwa kuka-50. Isidleke sibheke emhlanganweni wesigodi eduze kwedolobha laseBavaria lase-Oberberchtesgarden. Yingenye yezinto eziphezulu okufanele zenze eBavaria .
Ukufika lapho
Ukuthutha komphakathi : Isiteshini sesitimela esiseduzane kuya emayini kasawoti sitholakala e-Bad Ausee, edolobheni elidumile lase-winter resort. Kukhona amabhasi avela ku-Bad Ausee aya e-Altaussee.
Ngemoto: Kusukela eSalzburg, thatha umgwaqo we-A10 eningizimu ukuze uphume 28 uhambe empumalanga ufike eHolststatt (ama-toll), noma uthathe i-B158 evelele eHolststatt.
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane iSalbburg Airport.
Ukuze uthole indawo yezwe bese ubona izinketho zokuhamba ngezintengo ezilinganisiwe, bheka: i-Altaussee Salt Mines Imephu kanye noMhlahlandlela.
Ikheli leMayini ye-Altausee yiLichtersberg 25, 8992 i-Altaussee, e-Austria.
Ukuhlala
Ngenxa yesimo salo njengendawo ye-ski nokuzilibazisa, kunamahhotela amaningi esifundeni. Uma unemoto, i-Hallstatt yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlala; Amaningi amahhotela asesogwini lolwandle.
Uma nje ufuna ukuma ukuze ubone imayini bese uhlala ubusuku, kukhona izinketho zehhotela lase-Altaussee.