Igama elithi "berth" lisho igama elibhekene ne-nautical elinemiqondo eminingana, ezine zazo yizibizo ezisebenza emikhumbi ye-cruise kanye / noma imikhumbi yokuhweba olwandle. Abantu abaningi badibanisa isipelingi segama elithi "ukuzalwa" nelithi "berth", kodwa banezincazelo ezihlukile. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "berth" ayimfihlo, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi livela ku-English Ephakathi.
I-Dock noma i-Pier
Okokuqala, ibhuloho libhekisela emgodini, i-quay noma i-pier lapho umkhumbi uhlangana khona.
Kungase futhi kuthiwa yi-mooring. I-berth ifana nendawo yokupaka imoto - yindawo lapho umkhumbi "uhlelwe khona". Ngokuvamile, igunya lesigodi linikezela umkhumbi emkhunjini, kufana nendawo yokupaka eyabiwe.
Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo abaqapheli ukuthi i-mooring berths ayiyona mahhala; imigwaqo ye-cruise kumele ikhokhe ukupaka endaweni yokupaka njengoba nje abashayeli kufanele bakhokhele ukupaka izimoto zabo kakhulu. Uma umkhumbi uhlala isikhathi eside ekukhunjini, ukukhokhwa kwemali kungaphezulu. Uma umkhumbi wakho wokuhamba ngesikebhe uhlala echwebeni isikhathi eside noma unezindawo eziningi zekholi, i-basic cruise fare ingahle ibe ngaphezulu. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi ukuphindaphinda noma ukuhamba nge-transatlantic ngezinsuku eziningi zasolwandle kuvame ukubiza kakhulu - umzila wokuhamba umgwaqo awudingi ukukhokha izimali eziningi zokuthutha futhi udlulisele izindleko kubagibeli bawo.
Ukunikeza isikhala
Incazelo yesibili ye-berth yesikhashana yilapho umkhumbi owodwa unikeza omunye. Isibonelo, umkhumbi owodwa uzonikeza enye indawo ebanzi, okusho ukuthi umkhumbi uyawugwema omunye umkhumbi ngokuwunika isikhala esiningi sokwenza.
Le ndawo ebanzi ingaba ukuphepha noma okulula. Nakuba lokhu okokuqala kusetshenziswe i-nautical term, lesi siqephu "sinikeza ububanzi obubanzi" senze indlela yokusetshenziswa yesiNgisi evamile ukuhambisana nokugwema noma yini, umuntu noma indawo. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho othile enesimo esibi!
Indawo Yokulala
Incazelo yesithathu ye-berth ihlobene nombhede noma isikhala sokulala.
Ngokuvamile, i-berth ihlobene nombhede ofana ne-shelf-down or down-down emkhunjini. Lezi zibhebhe ezakhiwe ziyingcosana kusukela ziqala ukulungiswa ukuze zivumelane emakhenini amancane afana nesitimeleni esibukwe esithombeni. Noma kunjalo, imikhumbi yokuhamba imvamisa isebenzisa igama elithi berth ukuze lisho umbhede kunoma yiluphi uhlobo emkhunjini. Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-berth iqalile njengeshefu esakhiwe ngaphakathi noma ibhulogi, manje lingasho futhi umbhede owodwa, kabili, indlovukazi noma inkosi enqoleni yomkhumbi.
Umsebenzi ku-Ship
Incazelo yesine ye-berth ichaza umsebenzi emkhunjini. Le ncazelo iphinde ihlobanise nenani lemibhede (ama-berths) emkhunjini kusukela isisebenzi ngasinye sidinga umfula. Ngakho-ke inani lezinhlanzi (imisebenzi) lingalingana nenani lamabhethi (imibhede). Imikhumbi yemikhumbi yomthengisi isebenzisa leli gama kaningi ngaphezu kwemikhumbi ye-cruise kusukela ku-berth ngayinye emkhunjini wokuhamba ngemikhumbi ayifani ngokuqondile nomsebenzi.