Amasonto aphezulu asePhilippine

I-Filipino Inkolelo YamaKatolika Namasiko E-Wood, Stone and Mortar

IPhilippines inamasonto amaningi amaningi amaKatolika njengeBala anezithempelini . Ukufika kwabaqashi baseSpain ngo-1570 kwaletha izithunywa zevangeli ezihlose ukubiza abaqaba bamaPhilippines kanye namaMoros (amaSulumane) kaKristu.

Ngakho-ke amaKatolika afika futhi ahlala - namuhla, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 asePhilippines azibheka njengamaKatolika, futhi imikhosi yamaKatolika ihlanganisa isiko lamaPhilippines ngokujulile. (Iningi lamaPhilippines ' lizinikezelwa ezinsukwini zokudla zamadolobheni abangcwele base-dolobha.) Abantu basePhilippines' amaKatolika 'ikakhulukazi awakhiwa kulezi zinsuku zakudala - abasindile impi nenhlekelele yemvelo emele ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwamaKatolika kulokhu, izwe elikhulu lamaKatolika kulo lonke elase-Asia.

• 01 ka-06

  ISan Agustin Church, i-Intramuros, iManla

  Ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isonto ePhilippines, iBandla laseSan Agustin lime njengofakazi emlandweni. Isonto lokuqala kule sayithi lakhiwa kungekudala emva kokufika kweSpanishi, kodwa labhujiswa lapho i-pirate yaseChina Limahong izama ukunqoba iManila ngo-1574.

  Isakhiwo samanje sagcwaliswa ngo-1604, futhi sisindiswe ukuzamazama komhlaba kukaManla njalo, i-supertyphoon ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho nokuqothulwa kweMpi Yezwe II: iSan Agustin yiyona kuphela isakhiwo esashiywe e-Intramuros ngemva kwempi. Siphelelwe amandla: isilwane sesonto kanye nedome sinomdwebo we-"trompe l'oeil" omuhle owenziwe ngabaculi base-Italy ngo-1875.

  Isonto lalinamakhompiyutha anamathele kamuva aphendulelwa abe yiyamamyuziyamu ngo-1973. Abavakashi besonto kanye neyamamyuziyamu bangangena ekhala lapho amaJapane abulala khona abantu abangamakhulu abangenacala ngo-1945.

  Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe kulo mlando osindile, funda umqondisi wethu eSan Agustin Church . Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nomakhelwane waseSan Agustin lungasetshenziswa kumhlahlandlela wethu wokuhamba ku-Intramuros kanye nohambo lwethu lokuhamba lwe-Intramuros .

  • Ikheli: I- General Luna Street, i-Intramuros, i-Manila (i-Google Amamephu)
  • Ifoni: +63 (0) 2 527 2746
  • Indawo: sanagustinchurch.org

• 02 ka 06

  Iglesia de la Immaculada Concepcion (Baclayon Church), iBohol

  Leli bandla lamakhwala kanye ne-bamboo esiqhingini saseBohol selimi endaweni efanayo iminyaka engama-300, likhonza njengendawo yokukhulekela, ichweba eliphephile, i-watchtower ngokumelene nezigebengu, kanye nomgodla wezinguluki (!). Izindonga ezinamandla nezindwangu zenziwe ngamatshe omlilo owenziwe olwandle olwenziwa yizigqila, futhi abulawe kanye nesamente lensimbi, isanti kanye namaqanda.

  Ingaphakathi liyigugu lokubaluleka, ongaluqeda uma uqasha umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha ukuhamba nawe njengoba uhambahamba. I- retablos yegolide eqoshiwe (reredos) ngemuva kwe-altare igcwele izithombe zabangcwele, ikakhulukazi izimpendulo - okuvela kuqala kugcinwe emnyuziyamu phezulu.

  • Ikheli: I- Tagbilaran East Road, i-Bohol (i-Google Amamephu)
  • Ifoni: +63 (0) 38 540 9176

• 03 ka 06

  I-Basilica del Santo Niño, Cebu

  I-Cebu City, engamakhilomitha angu-355 eningizimu yeManila, kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamaKatolika ePhilippines; iqembu labahlonishwa bendawo kwakungabantu bokuqala abaguqulwa babhapathizwa nguhambo lukaMiguel Lopez de Legazpi ngo-1521. Isipho esenziwa komunye wabaguqulwa, umfanekiso wesane uJesu (endaweni yakhona eyaziwa ngegama laso lesiSpanishi, i- "Santo Niño"), kamuva watholakala emlotsheni wendlu eshiswe ngomshini ngomsebenzi olandelayo waseSpain ngo-1565. Ukutholakala "okuyisimangaliso" kwaholela iSpanishi ukuba yakha isonto kusayithi.

  Isakhiwo samanje sibuyele emuva ku-1739; idolobha laseCebu elidala lakhula lizungeza isonto, kanti ezinye iziteshi zomlando zeCebu zihamba kancane nje esontweni - Fort San Pedro, iLebu City Hall endala, noMagellan's Cross, phakathi kwabanye. Isifanekiso saseSanto Niño sigcinwa esiteshini esiseduze saseParish, futhi sikhishwa njalo ngonyaka ngomkhosi weSinulog .

  Hlola legalari yesithombe se-Basilica del Santo Niño.

  • Ikheli: Osmeña Boulevard, Cebu City (Google Maps)
  • Ifoni: +63 (0) 32 255 6697

• 04 ka 06

  I-Quiapo Church, iManila

  Isifunda seQuiapo yiqoqo eligcwele, elingcolile emigwaqweni yecala (enye yazo, i-Hidalgo, i-Manila eya endaweni yezinto ezishibhile zekhamera), kodwa isonto liyisimangaliso se-Quiapo. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Minor Basilica ye-Black Nazarene, leli gama labizwa ngokuthi yi-Black Nazarene, okwenza kube yingxenye yomgudu waminyaka yonke we-Black Nazarene owela iManila njalo ngoJanuwari.

  Isonto lamanje libuyela emuva kuphela ngo-1984, kodwa isonto lihlale limi kule sayithi kusukela ngo-1580. Umlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba nempi yabhubhisa amasonto angaphambilini ayemi lapha. Ngaphandle kwebandla, uzothola inkolo yobuKatolika emakhazeni aphelele - abathengisi bezitaladi eziningana eduze kweminyango yezinhlangothi zezinyoni, izinhlanzi zihlinzekela ngezinhloso zokusebenzelana nemimoya, kusukela ekuthandweni kwamathandani ukuya emakhaleni emakhandlela amanga.

  • Ikheli: 910 I-Plaza Miranda, i-Quiapo, i-Manila (i-Google Amamephu)
  • Ifoni: +63 (0) 2 733 4434 indawo. 100
  • Indawo: quiapochurch.com

• 05 ka 06

  I-Binondo Church, iManla

  Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "I-Minor Basilica neNational Shrine yaseSan Lorenzo Ruiz", iBandla laseBinondo lakhiwe ukuze linikezwe umphakathi waseChina wamaKatolika ePhilippines. Abanqobi baseSpain baphazamisa amaShayina, futhi benqaba ukuwavumela ukuba angene e-Intramuros ukukhonza phakathi kwabo. Ngakho ama-Dominican friars akha i-Binondo Church ngo-1596, ngaphesheya koMfula iPasig.

  Isonto lamanje liyakha kabusha isakhiwo esasiqothulwa ngokuphelele phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Umphakathi owawuzungeza isonto manje ubizwa ngokuthi yiChinatown yaseManla: ethandwa (uma ixubile) imela izivakashi ezifuna ukudla okumnandi kwaseShayina nemikhumbuzo eshibhile. Ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zesonto, i- retablo ngemuva kwe-altare ibonakala njengeSt. Peter's Basilica eRoma. Ngaphandle, i-octagonal bell tower ikhumbula ukuklama kwama-pagodas aseShayina, izimpande ezisekela iSonto emphakathini waseChina.

  • Ikheli: Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz, Binondo, Manila (Google Maps)
  • Ifoni: +63 (0) 2 242 4850

• 06 ka-06

  I-Paoay Church, i-Ilocos Norte

  Idolobha lasePaoay, elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-290 enyakatho yeManila, linamanye amabandla amakhulu: iSonto LaseSt. Augustine, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Paoay Church. Le ndlu yokukhulekela ihlanganisa isitayela sokwakha esaziwa ngokuthi "Ukuzamazama komhlaba eGothic": ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile, iSonto LasePaoay lisinde eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300 yokuzamazama komhlaba. Izindwangu ezingu-24 zisekela izinhlangothi zesonto, zivimbele ukuba zingabhidli ngisho nokuzamazama okuqine kakhulu.

  I-bell tower iphinde ihlukaniswe nesakhiwo esikhulu esontweni, ukuvimbela isonto ukuba lilimale uma umbhoshongo uwela ekuzamazama komhlaba. Umbhoshongo waba yisikhundla sokubheka izikhulu zenkululeko zasePhilippines ngo-1898 no-1945.

  Ngamanye amasonto amaningi aseBaroque asePhilippines, iSonto LasePaoay laqokwa njengeNdawo Yomhlaba We-UNESCO ngo-1993.

  • Ikheli: Marcos Avenue, Paoay, Ilocos Norte (Google Maps)