Ukuhambela Ukuhamba Kwe-Intramuros

01 ka-06

Isingeniso eManila, ePhilippines 'Premier Premier Walled City

Emakhulwini eminyaka, idolobha elikhulu lase-Intramuros laliyiManila : isikhungo sezinzwa zesisebenzi saseSpain ePhilippines , sasihlala emakolontiya aseSpain ayizinkulungwane eziningana, imindeni yabo kanye nezinceku zabo zasePhilippines.

I-Intramuros yayakhiwa emanxiweni emakhaya aseMalaysia emlonyeni weMfula iPasig. Indawo yayo eqondile yakhanga umnqamulajuqu uMiguel Lopez de Legazpi, owawuthatha indawo ngo-1571 futhi wamemezela njengenhloko-dolobha entsha yaseChilippines.

Kwaphela iminyaka engama-400, i-Intramuros yilapho eyinhloko yamandla ezombusazwe, ezenkolo, nezenkolo esifundeni. (Funda mayelana namasonto asePhilippines .) Idolobha elivinjiwe lahlupheka kabi ngeMpi Yezwe II; iSan Agustin Church kuphela ishiywa yimpi ekupheleni kwempi.

Ngama-1980, uhulumeni wahola umzamo omkhulu wokubuyisela owavuselela i-Intramuros esimweni sawo samanje. Namuhla, i-Intramuros iyindawo evelele yokuvakasha lapho izivakashi zingathola khona iManila yenkathi yaseSpain emasontweni edolobheni elinamabhodlela, ezitolo zokudlela nasemamyuziyamu.

Izikhombisi-ndlela

Qala esikhungweni sezithunywa ze-Intramuros eBaluartillo de San Francisco Javier eS Fort Santiago. Leli phuzu elihle lokuqeda ukuhamba ngezinkambo eziningi zokuhamba nge-Intramuros. Esikhungweni, ungathatha izincwajana ezindawo ozozibona noma uzithole ngemicimbi yamasiko ehleliwe eMadled City.

I-Fort Santiago iyatholakala kalula ngetekisi, i-jeepney, noma i-LRT (i-Central Terminal Station iyisitamu esiseduze).

Ukuvakasha kuzothatha cishe amahora amabili futhi kuhilela inani elifanele lokuhamba. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele uhambo lwakho, uzodinga:

• isikhwama sokuthwala semikhumbuzo
• izicathulo ezikhululekile
• ikhamera
• amanzi asemabhodleleni

02 ka 06

Okokuqala Misa: Fort Santiago

I-Fort Santiago yakhiwa ngabaqashi baseSpain ngo-1571, esikhundleni seqhawe elibhubhisayo elise- datu yokugcina (inkosi) ye-pre-iSpanishi Manila. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi, i-Fort Santiago yaba yinqaba ngokumelene nabaphangi baseShayina abaphangi, ijele leziboshwa zezombangazwe zaseSpain, neJapane lokuhlukunyezwa ekamelweni leMpi Yezwe II. Amabhomu aseMelika asetshenziswe ngesikhathi iMpi yeManila cishe ephumelele ekubhubhiseni yonke indawo.

Umkhankaso kahulumeni wokuthuma ngemuva kokusiza ukubuyisela i-Fort Santiago nokuhlanza ijuju yayo embi. Namuhla, i-Fort Santiago iyindawo yokuphumula yokuvakashela kanye nokufaka isikhangiso esikhanyeni esidlule sasePhilippines. Iqukethe ipaki enokuthula, impi ebheke emfuleni iPasig, kanye nesikhumbuzo senkumbulo esiqhingini sezwe sasePhilippines uJoseph Rizal.

Ungachitha ntambama nje uhlola i-Fort.

Imininingwane Yokuxhumana:
I-Santa Clara Street, i-Intramuros
I-Manila, e-Philippines

03 ka 06

I-Stop Next: I-Cathedral yaseManila

Phuma esangweni elikhulu lase Fort Santiago bese uhamba ukuhamba ngomzuzu wamaminithi amahlanu kuya kweyishumi empumalanga yeGeneral Luna Street, udlule i-Plaza Moriones nePalacio del Gobernador. I-Cathedral izobonakala ngakwesobunxele sakho.

I-Manila Cathedral iyisihlalo sobufundisi se-Archdiocese yaseManila. Ezikhathini zamaKoloni zaseSpain, lesi kwakuyisihlalo soMbhishobhi omkhulu waseManila waseSpain, owayenamandla phezu kwazo zonke iziqhingi.

Lesi sakhiwo empeleni siyisonto lesithupha lokuthatha isayithi. Eyokuqala, eyakhiwe ngo-1581, yachithwa phansi eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokwakhiwa kwayo. Isakhiwo samanje saqedwa ngo-1958.

Izikhalazo zeCathhedral ziyisikhathi sokuphumula sokuqala kwababhishobhi baseManila, njengoba nje izikhala zeSt. Peter's eVatican zenza imizimba yabasePapa abadlule. Phakathi kwalabo abathintekayo emakhaleni aseKathedral nguJaime Cardinal Sin, omunye wabalandeli baka-1986 Edsa Revolution owaxosha umbusi wesibindi uFerdinand Marcos.

Imininingwane Yokuxhumana:
I-Cabildo cor. I-Beaterio Streets, i-Intramuros
I-Manila, e-Philippines

04 ka 06

I-Stop Next: Izindonga ze-Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Iminye imizuzu emihlanu ukuhamba ngaphansi kweGeneral Luna Street ngendlela efanayo; ngemuva kokuvimba okubili, jikela ngakwesokudla bese uhamba phansi u-Calle Real uze ufike ePuerta de Sta. Lucia.

Ebhekene ne-Malecon Drive yangaphambili (manje eyiBonifacio Drive), uPuerta de Santa Lucia ungomunye wamasango amaningana odabula izindonga ze-Intramuros. Eyokuqala eyakhiwe ngo-1603, iPuerta de Santa Lucia (lapho ivulekile) iholela kuMalconcon, lapho kuhamba khona umgwaqo wamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ukuguqulwa kwaguqula amagagasi phambi kwezindonga kuze kube sePort Area yanamuhla.

Abadluliyo baqala ukubheka ngokubheka izindonga zamatshe ezinzima nezigqoko ezisesigqeni se-Intramuros, njengoba izindonga zingakwazi ukukhuphuka ukuze zibuke umbono wezitaladi ngaphakathi kwe-Intramuros kanye negalufu ngaphesheya kodonga.

Ngesikhathi saseManila, bekungena muntu ongangena e-Intramros kodwa amaSpain, izinceku zabo, nama- mestizos ( amaFippinos aseSpain aseSpain). Ngaphandle kweManila behlala ePhilippines nabathengisi baseShayina. Lezi zinsuku zaphoqeleka ukuba zihlale ku-ghetto eyayisetshenziswa kahle ngaphakathi kwezingonyama ze-Intramuros, uma ngabe amaShayina avukela umbuso waseSpain.

05 ka 06

I-Stop Next: I-San Agustin iSonto neMamyuziyamu

Phindela emuva ku-Calle Real, vele ngakwesokudla ku-Gen. Luna Street bese ufaka indawo yokupaka yaseSan Agustin Church ngokushesha ngakwesokudla sakho.

ISonto LaseSan Agustin laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1571 futhi labhujiswa ngabaphangi ababulalayo ngo-1574. Lakhiwe (futhi labhujiswa) izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo samanje sigcwaliswe ngo-1604, besebenzisa umklamo oqinile kangaka lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba (izibani zePhilippines ' amasonto ama-baroque) akakwazanga ukuwususa.

ISonto liyisonto lokuqala laseYurophu elisetshenziswe ngamagceke aseSpain eManila. Unama-chapel angu-14 ahlangene, ama-pews aqoshiwe aqoshiwe ngesandla avela ekhulwini le-17, i-organ ye-pipe yangekhulu le-18, kanye nesilwane esihle se- trompe l'oeil . Ngaphandle kwesonto kuyimyuziyamu encane eyayinezingubo zenkathi yaseSpain, ifenisha, nemidwebo yenkolo. Kanye namanye amasonto amathathu asePhilippines asendulo, iSan Agustin Church yabizwa indawo yeGugu leNhlaba ye- UNESCO ngo-1993.

Izindonga zalo ziye zaqina njengomlando oyisimungulu emlandweni wasePhilippine. Abanqobi abathathu baseSpain bangcwatshwa lapha. Emikhandeni yalo, abaphathi baseSpain nabaseMelika baxoxisana ngokuzinikezela komuzi phakathi neMpi yaseSpain neMelika. Amasosha aseJapane abulala abantu abangu-140 esakhiweni phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, njengoba amabutho aseMelika ayesondela e-Intramuros.

Imininingwane Yokuxhumana:
UCalles Gen Luna no-Real
I-Manila, e-Philippines

06 ka-06

Isimiso esilandelayo nesokugcina: Casa Manila

Buyela endleleni oza ngayo, ngokusebenzisa indawo yokupaka-uwele emgwaqweni ukuze ufike e-Plaza San Luis Complex.

I-Plaza San Luis yayiyiprojekthi yesilwane sika-Imelda Marcos (esesiswini sezicathulo ezingu-7 000): isisekelo saso yiCasa Manila, ukuvuselelwa kwendlu yaseSpain yekoloni lama-19. (Isakhiwo sonke ngokwayo sibuyele emuva kuphela ngo-1981.)

Igumbi ngalinye eCasa Manila lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sezinsuku, liphelele ngefenethi ye-antique, izakhiwo, nemidwebo. Izivakashi ziholwa ukusuka egcekeni eliphakathi kuze kube endaweni eyamukelekayo (lapho inkosi ihlala khona), futhi uphinde uphinde ufike esitezi esiphezulu lapho umndeni wenkosi uhlala khona, yonke indlela eya ekhishini (ephelele nemishini yokupheka yangempela) , ephuma emnyango wecala emuva emuva egcekeni futhi.

I-Beyond Casa Manila, i-Plaza San Luis Complex iqukethe ezinye izitobhi ezizobamba isithakazelo sezokuvakasha: ihhotela lebhajethi ye-White Knight Intramros; UBarbara, indawo yokudlela yasePhilippines; futhi i-Bambike Ecotours, ethatha izivakashi ekuhambeni kweManla ephezulu iyeka ukusebenzisa amabhayisikili e-bamboo.

Imininingwane Yokuxhumana:
I-Calle Real del Palacio (i-Gen. Luna Street)
I-Plaza San Luis, i-Intramuros