ISonto Lakhiwe ngo-1600s Izizinda Zezinguquko Emlandweni WasePhilippine
EPhilippines , iSan Agustin Church e- Intramuros, eManila isinda. Isonto lamanje esakhiweni yilona lwakhiwo olukhulu lwezakhiwo zeBaroque, oluqediwe ngo-1606 futhi lisekhona naphezu kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuhlasela, nezivunguvungu. Ngisho neMpi Yezwe II - eyathintela lonke i-Intramuros - yayingabamba iSan Agustin.
Izivakashi esontweni namuhla ziyakwazi ukuthi impi ayiphumelelani ukuqeda: i-Façade ephezulu ye-Renaissance, i-trompe l'oeil plail, ne-monastery - njengoba ishintshiwe ibe yimyuziyamu yezintambo ze-ecclesiastical kanye nobuciko.
- Hamba Amadonga: Funda uhambo lwethu lokuhamba lwe-Intramuros .
Umlando weSonto LaseSan Agustin
Lapho umyalo we-Augustinian ufika e-Intramuros, beyiyindlela yokuqala yokuthunywa kwezithunywa zevangeli ePhilippines. La maphayona amisa eManila ngebandla elincane elenziwe nge-toch kanye ne-bamboo. Lokhu kwakhishwa iSonto neSonto Lasezindlini likaSaint Paul ngo-1571, kodwa isakhiwo asizange side isikhathi eside - sakhuphuka amalangabi (kanye nomuzi omkhulu oseduze) ngenkathi i-pirate yaseChina Limahong izama ukunqoba iManila ngo-1574. isonto - eyenziwe ngamapulangwe - labhekana nesimo esifanayo.
Emzamweni wesithathu, ama-Augustine athole inhlanhla: isakhiwo setshe abaqedile ngo-1606 sisinda kuze kube namuhla.
Eminyakeni engama-400 eyedlule, isonto liye lakhonza njengofakazi bokuzibonela emlandweni kaManila. Umsunguli waseManila, umqhubi waseSpain uMiguel Lopez de Legaspi, wangcwatshwa kule ndawo. (Amathambo akhe ahlanganiswa nezinye izidumbu ngemuva kokuba abahlaseli baseBrithani baphonse isonto ngenxa yezinto zalo eziyigugu ngo-1762.)
Lapho amaSpain ezinikela kwabaseMelika ngo-1898, ukukhulumisana kwaxoxisana nguMbusi WaseSpain Jikelele weFenland Fermin Jaudenes eSan Agustin.
ISonto LaseSan Agustin phakathi neMpi Yezwe II
Njengoba abaseMelika bebuyisa iManila kumaJapane ngo-1945, amabutho aseMpiya abuyela emuva, enza ukubulala abafundisi abangenalutho nabakhulekeli ngaphakathi kweSan Agustin Church crypt.
Indlu yezindela zesonto ayizange isinde iMpi Yezwe II - yashiswa phansi, futhi yakhiwa kamuva. Ngo-1973, i-monasteri yalungiswa ibe yindlu yezemyuziyamu yezinsimbi zenkolo, ubuciko nobuciko.
Kanye namanye amasonto amaBaroque ePhilippines, iSan Agustin Church yabizwa ngokuthi yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-1994. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa ezayo, isonto lizobhekana nomzamo omkhulu wokuvuselela, okwakubhalwe ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseSpain. (umthombo)
- Ukuzibandakanya kwamaGugu: Funda ngeSewula Asia ye-UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
Isakhiwo seSan Agustin Church
Amasonto akhiwa ama-Augustinians eMexico ayeyisibonelo eSontweni laseSan Agustin eManila, nakuba kwakudingeka kwenziwe izinguquko ukuze isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezakhiwe ePhilippines.
Ukwehluleka kwaholela ekwenzeni i-façade elula kakhulu ngamazinga aseBaroque ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba isonto alinalo lonke ulwazi: Izinja zesiShayina "fu" zimi egcekeni, zixhumene nobukhoma baseChina ePhilippines, futhi ngaphesheya kwazo , isethi eqoshiwe eminyango yamapulangwe.
Ngaphakathi kwesonto, i-plailing enemininingwane ehloniphekile ngokushesha ibamba iso. Umsebenzi wezingcweti zokuhlobisa wase-Italy u-Alberoni noDibella, ukufakwe kwe-trompe l'oeil kuletha i-plaster engenalutho: imiklamo yejometri nezindikimba ezingokwenkolo ziqhuma ngaphahleni, kudala umphumela wesithathu ngokudweba nokucabanga kuphela.
Ekugcineni kwesonto, i-retablo eqoshiwe (reredo) ithatha isiteji esiphakathi. Ipulpiti iphinde ibekwe futhi ihlotshiswe nge-ananas kanye nezimbali, isiqalo sangempela seBaroque.
- Thandaza Tshela: Hlola uhlu lwethu lwamasonto asePhilippines .
I-Museum yeSan Agustin Church
Isakhiwo sezindela esasesontweni manje sinezindlu zokugcina imidwebo: iqoqo lemidwebo yezenkolo, ama-relic kanye nezinsika ze-ecclesiastic ezisetshenziswa kuwo wonke umlando wesonto, izingcezu ezindala kakhulu ezivela ekusekeleni kwe-Intramuros ngokwayo.
Isiqephu esisodwa esisodwa esivela enqenqemeni yebell esonakaliswe ukuzamazama komhlaba siqaphele emnyango: insimbi e-3-ton eqoshiwe ngamagama athi "igama elihle kunazo zonke likaJesu". Ihholo elitholayo ( Sala Recibidor ) manje linamakholi ezinyolo lwendlovu nezinsimbi zebandla ngalinye.
Njengoba uvakashela amanye amahholo, uzodlula ngamafutha ka-Augustinian abangcwele, kanye namagarethi amadala (i- carrozas ) asetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwezenkolo.
Ukufaka i-Vestry endala (i- Sala de la Capitulacion , ebizwa ngezimiso zokuzinikela ezixoxwe lapha ngo-1898) uzothola ezinye izinto zesonto. Ihholo eliphumelelayo, i-Sacristy, libonisa izinto eziningi ezenziwe ngamaprosesa - abadwebi be-esifubeni samaShayina, iminyango yama-Aztec, kanye nobuciko obuningi benkolo.
Ekugcineni, uzothola i-refectory yangaphambili - ihholo langaphambili lokudlela okwathi kamuva liguqulwa libe yi-crypt. Isikhumbuzo kulabo abahlukunyezwe yi-Imperial Army yaseJapan lapha, isayithi lapho kwabulawa khona imiphefumulo engaphezu kwekhulu engenacala ngokubuyela emaqenjini aseJapane.
Enyuka izitebhisi, izivakashi zingavakashela umtapo wolwazi omdala wezindela, igumbi lokugqoka, kanye negumbi lokugqoka, kanye nehholo lokufinyelela esontweni le-choir esontweni, eliphethe isitho sasendulo.
Izivakashi eziseMyuziyamu zikhokhiswa u-P100 (cishe u-$ 2.50). I-museum ivuliwe phakathi kuka-8: 00 kuya ku-6: 00, ngekhefu lokudla kwasemini phakathi kuka-12: 00 kuya ku-1: 00.