Amathiphu okuzivikela ekubanjweni kobunikazi ngenkathi uhamba
Inkinga yobunikazi be-identity e-Asia ikhuphuka - futhi ayihlose kuphela abahambi. Izakhamuzi emazweni amaningi ase-Asia ziveza ukwebiwa kobugebengu njengenye yezinkolelo zabo eziphezulu, eziphakeme kakhulu kunezobuphekula.
Akukaze kube nesikhathi esihle sokuba yisisulu, kodwa abahambi banenkinga enkulu yokuhlonza amakhadi esikweletu abonakele noma izimpawu ezibiwe ngenkathi besuka ekhaya. Ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela.
Nakuba ukuqeda ngokuphelele ingozi yokwebiwa kwempahla kuzodinga ukuhamba ngezindlela ezingavumelani nezindlela ezingathandeki (isib., Ukuthwala yonke imali), ukuqapha kancane kancane kuya ekuvikelweni okukhulayo.
Izindlela eziphezulu zokuba ukwebiwa kwe-Identity e-Asia Kuvela
- Ilunga labasebenzi elinonya endaweni ethile ukhokha amarekhodi imininingwane yakho yekhadi lesikweletu.
- Ama-ATM aguqulwa ngedivayisi yokufunda ikhadi (skimmer) ukurekhoda inombolo.
- Vula amasignali we-Wi-Fi womphakathi asethwa ukuze athathe idatha engabhalwanga.
- Iwebhusayithi yendawo esonakele yenza imininingwane yakho yekhadi lesikweletu njengoba ubhala amabhasi, izindiza, njll.
- Amacebo "wobunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle" lapho indawo ebonakala sengathi inobungane iqoqa kancane kancane ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngemibuzo engalimazi.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhamba Uhambo
Uzodinga ukwazisa amabhange kunoma yimaphi amakhadi oyobe uphatha , ngaphandle kwalokho, azobona amacala angaqondakali avela e-Asia futhi akhiphe ikhadi lakho lokukhwabanisa okungenzeka! Okungcono, kuyoba khona indlela yokuhlinzeka ngezinsuku eziqondile ozoba kuzo ezweni ngalinye; uma kungenjalo, chazisa amabhange ngokubuyela kwakho futhi ukhansele noma yiziphi izaziso zokuhamba ezikhona.
Ukusetha okuhle kakhulu ukuthi kube nekhadi lesikweletu "ekhaya kuphela" kanye nekhadi elihlukile "lokuhamba kuphela" elixhunywe ku-akhawunti ehlukile ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuningi kwe-overdraft kuvuliwe. Uma lelo khadi lihlehlisiwe, okungenani izinkokhelo zakho zenyanga zonke ezizenzakalelayo ngeke zihluleke noma kufanele ziphinde zihlelwe. Ungadlulisela imali ku-akhawunti yokuhamba kuphela njengoba uyidinga.
Amasela azokwazi ukuthola imali encane oyidlulisela ku-akhawunti ezinikezele.
Ithiphu: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwe-overdraft akuvumeli ikhadi lakho lokuhamba ukudonsa imali kwamanye ama-akhawunti. I-Visa ne-Mastercard yizinhlobo zekhadi ezamukelwe kakhulu e-Asia.
Ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya, gcina amehlo akho kuma-akhawunti akho amasonto ambalwa emva kwalokho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho amacala amasha alandelako.
Ama-ATM Atshontsha Ulwazi
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isongo esikhulu sokuthi ukwebiwa kobugebengu ngenkathi ehamba e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, siwela isikhalazo se-ATM. Ama-ATM ngokuvamile ayindlela engcono yokuthola imali yendawo .
Inani elimangalisayo lama-ATM - ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihambela abantu abahambahambayo - banamakhadi "abadlali" abafakwe phezu kwe-slot yekhadi le-ATM. Njengoba ungena noma uswayipha ikhadi lakho, ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho lufundwa yidivayisi yesela futhi ligcinwe, kaningi kwimemori khadi ebuyiswa kamuva. Amanye alawa madivayisi abuye abe nekhamera encane eqondiswe ikhiphedi ukurekhoda i-PIN yakho ngenkathi uthayipha.
Njengoba amabhange enza izinguquko kuma-ATM (ukukhanya kwekhadi elikhanyayo futhi elingaqondakali) ukuze amelane namadivayisi wokufunda amakhadi, amasela abuye aguqule amadivaysi ukuze abe ngaphezulu. Ezinye zenzelwe futhi zibonakala zivela kumshini wangempela we-hardware ngokwayo.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa nje onganciphisa ubungozi bokuhlangana nama-ATM agijimayo:
- Namathela ekusebenziseni ama-ATM ahlelwe kahle asezindaweni ezivikelekile ezifana namagatsha asebhange nezindawo zezindiza.
- Zama ukuguqula i-slot ye-ATM ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izwa njengengxenye "yangempela" yomshini.
- Vala ikhiphedi ngesinye isandla uma ufaka i-PIN yakho uma kwenzeka ikhamera encane ibhalela izinkinobho zemishini yakho.
Ukulondoloza Iphasiwedi Yakho
Ipasipoti yakho yinto yakho ebaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi usendleleni futhi kufanele uphathwe ngendlela enjalo. Nakuba ipasipoti ingashintshwa ngezindleko nemizamo ngenkathi uhamba, ngokuqinisekile awufuni ukubhekana nokusebenza kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngenkathi uhambo. Ngisho nama-passports asebiwe abiwe angaholela ekutheni kungenzeka ukuthi ukwebiwa kweminyaka kamuva.
Gcina ipasipoti yakho iphephile:
- Gcina ipasipoti yakho kumuntu wakho (mhlawumbe ebhantshini lemali elifihlekile noma ephaketheni) kunokuba kukhwama noma esikhwameni.
- Uma unquma ukushiya ipasipoti yakho ehhotela, yibeke ekamelweni eliphephile noma ibhokisi lokukhiya lapho uthola khona. Okungenani, zifihle kahle egumbini.
- Gcina amakhophi ambalwa wepasipoti yakho endaweni ethile ehlukene. Ukuba nekhophi kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukuthola indawo.
- Yazi imininingwane yokuxhumana ye-ambassy eseduzane uma udinga indawo yokuphuthumayo.
Ithiphu: Ngezinye izikhathi izinkampani zangaphandle zizocela ukubamba ipasipoti yakho (isb., Ukwamukelwa kwehhotela, izitolo zokuqashisa izithuthuthu , njll) - njalo hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi bazokwamukela yini ikhophi ehle.
Ukukhokha ngeKhadi Lezikweletu e-Asia
I-Cash ngokuqinisekile iyinkosi e-Asia, kodwa lapho ikhokha ukuthenga okukhulu (isib. Ukuhamba nge-scuba , ukuhlala kwehhotela, njll), ukukhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu kwenza kube nengqondo kunokuya ku-ATM bese uthola imali yokuthenga ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ama-ATM eThailand akhokha ngaphezu kuka-US $ 6 ngokuthengiselana ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukukhokhwa kwebhange lakho.
Inqubomgomo ephephile kakhulu ukukhokha kuphela nge-plastic uma udinga ngempela ukwenza kanjalo . Ukusebenzisa ukheshi kungagcini nje ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ilungu lezisebenzi eliphikisayo lithengisa inombolo yakho, lingakusiza imali. Izikhungo eziningi zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ekuthengweni kwekhadi lesikweletu ukumboza amakhomishana.
Qaphela izikhangiso zomphakathi ze-Wi-Fi
Akuzona zonke izindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi zomphakathi eziphephile. Empeleni, ama-hotspots amaningi asethwe ezindaweni ezimatasa ngama-SSID amema njenge "I-Airport Free Public Wi-Fi" noma "Starbucks" ngenhloso kuphela yokuthola idatha ukuze ihambisane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa phakathi kwabantu kuphakama e-Asia njengoba abashayeli abaningi futhi befuna ukuzama kwi-Wi-Fi engaphephile.
Ithiphu: Vala i-Wi-Fi efonini yakho uma ingasetshenziswa. Ngeke nje ugcine ibhethri, uzogwema ukuxhuma ngokungenalutho kuma-hotspots evuliwe.
Ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezingaphephile, ezingabhalisiwe kungengozi; zigweme ngaphandle uma ungumuntu obunzima kakhulu. Ngisho i-WEP ne-WPA ingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala. Wonke umuntu uyazigwema ukwenza ibhange le-intanethi kumanethiwekhi avulekile namakhompyutha omphakathi, kodwa ngisho nokuhlola okusheshayo, okungahlanzekile kwe-imeyili kungakubiza: amawebhusayithi amaningi avumela abasebenzisi ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi ngesixhumanisi esithunyelwe kuma-akhawunti we-imeyili. Ngokuyinhloko, uma othile ononya enokuthola i-imeyili yakho, angakwazi ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi kumasayithi abaluleke kakhulu.
Amakhompiyutha asesidlangalaleni, kuhlanganise nalawo ase-inthanethi amathilomu , amahhotela, kanye nezindawo zezindiza zinjengezokuphepha - mhlawumbe zibi nakakhulu. Amakhompiyutha ahlanganyelwe angaba nama-keyloggers afaka lelo rekhodi zonke izinkinobho, okufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi namaphasiwedi.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-akhawunti amaningi athembekile asetshenziswa kuphela ukuthumela i-SPAM noma i-malware kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho kuya emndenini nabangani bakho, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okubi nakakhulu.
Sebenzisa amasayithi wokubhuka ahloniphekile
Ezindaweni ezifana ne-India ne-China, ungaphoqeleka ukusebenzisa amasayithi wendawo noma amarekhodi amabhasi okubhuka, izindiza , noma ezinye izidingo zokuhamba. Akuningi ongakwenza uma isayithi lokubhuka osisebenzisayo selihlehlisiwe ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukwebiwa kobunikazi kumasayithi wokubhuka wesithathu ukunamathela kumagama ahloniphekile, ahlonishwayo embonini. Ngesinye isikhathi izikhathi ezincane, izingosi zendawo zihlelwe ukuze zithathwe ulwazi kanye nekhomishana encane, bese imane ikuqondise kabusha kusayithi elisemthethweni noma kunjalo.
Kwamanye amazwe afana neNepal nase-Indonesia, lezi zindawo zokubhuka ze-travel-agent zikhona ikakhulukazi ngoba izindiza ezincane, zendawo zendawo azikwazi ngempela ukutholakala kwewebhu! Kulezi zimo, ungcono ukwenza ngendlela abantu abenza ngayo: hamba ngqo enkampanini yendiza esiteshini sezindiza ukuze ubhale indiza. E-Thailand, ungakwazi ngempela ukukhokhela izindiza ngenkokhelo ngaphakathi kwamaminithi angu- 7-neshumi nanye ; bazokuphrinta irisidi oyithatha esithini sezindiza.
Ezinye Izindlela Zokugwema Ubunikazi E-Asia
- Sebenzisa ikhadi lesikweletu esikhokhelwa uhambo lwakho bese ulibhubhisa uma usubuyela ekhaya. Izimali zingafakwa ekhadini njengoba kudingeka.
- Gcina iphethini yokuvula noma iPIN ku-smartphone yakho.
- Cabanga ukuvula ukubethela kwesitoreji sangaphandle (i-SD) ku-smartphone yakho uma kwenzeka ilahlekile . Isela le-tech-savvy ngeke likwazi ukufunda amafayela wedatha yakho yohlelo lokusebenza ekhadini.
- Sebenzisa isevisi ye-proxy noma i-anonymizer uma wenza ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi. Izinduna eziningi kakhulu zibiza imali encane yokubhalisa. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-tech yokuhamba kohambo lwakho.
- Abanye abahambayo bakhetha ukuthola ama-handlee okuvimbela i-RFID ngamaphasipoti anezici zobunikazi ezifakiwe.
- Ukubhubhisa noma yimaphi amarisidi ekhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu esenziwe kusukela kumdala, slide imishini ye-carbon-yekho (yebo, ikhona kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi lula!)
- Uma uphoqeleka ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yomphakathi, shintsha amaphasiwedi akho ngesikhathi esizayo uma uxhumano oluvikelekile.