Okudingekayo-Bheka Kwalabo Abathandekayo Emadolobheni AmaJuda
Akuyona nje nje into eyenzekayo ukuthi iParis inomunye weqoqo elicebile kakhulu emhlabeni wezobuciko kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ezihlobene nomkhuba wamaJuda nezenzo zenkolo. Inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance inomlando wamaJuda ojulile futhi odelele, obuyele emuva emakhulwini eminyaka esikhathini esiphakathi. IParis, neFrance ngokuvamile, libuye libe yindawo eyodwa yamaJuda amakhulu kunazo zonke aseYurophu, futhi isiko lesiFulentshi liye lafakwa kakhulu ngamasiko amaJuda, amasiko, nemikhuba engokomoya phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Uma unesithakazelo ekufundeni okwengeziwe ngomlando wamaJuda wase-European and French, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esithile ukuvakashela i- Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaisme (Museum of Jewish Arts and History). Njengoba ihamba kancane emkhakheni we- Marais wamlando, imyuziyamu ivame ukungahoywa yizivakashi, kodwa ihlala iqoqo elihle kakhulu elihle kakhulu elihle kakhulu elifanelekile ntambama noma ekuseni. Futhi kuyimigomo ebalulekile ekuvakasheni kwamaJuda aseParis, okungase kuqale noma kuqede ukuhamba nesidlo sasekuseni noma sekuseni ku- Rue des Rosiers eseduze , inhliziyo yePletisi yaseParis (i-Yiddish 'yendawo encane', noma indawo ). I-Falafel , i-challah, nezinye izici zendawo zidweba izinkulungwane zabantu endaweni yonke ngesonto ukuze ziphathe kahle.
Indawo kanye Nemininingwane Yokuxhumana
I-museum isendaweni yesithathu yesigodi saseParis ebhange elingakwesokudla, esiseduze ne- Centre Georges Pompidou kanye nomakhelwane owaziwayo yiBeaubourg .
Ikheli: Hôtel de Saint-Aignan
71, rue du Temple
I-arrondissement yesi-3
Ucingo : (+33) 1 53 01 86 60
Metro: Rambuteau (Line 3, 11) noma Hôtel de Ville (Line 1, 11)
Amathikithi, Amahora, nokufinyeleleka
I-museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesihlanu nangeSonto, futhi ivaliwe ngoMgqibelo nangomhlaka-1 Meyi. Amahora wokuvula ahluke ngamaqoqo okuhlala njalo nemibukiso yesikhashana.
Amahora Okuqoqwa Okuphelele:
NgoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesihlanu , ngo-11: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
NgeSonto 10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
Ithikithi livalwa ngo-5: 15 ntambama
Iziboniso zesikhashana:
Vula ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu : 11:00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
Ithikithi livalwa ngo-5: 15 ntambama
NgoLwesithathu : 11: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00 ntambama
Ukuthengisa ithikithi lokugcina ngo-8: 15 ntambama
NgeSonto : 10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-7: 00 ntambama
Ithikithi livalwa ngo-6: 15 ntambama
Ukufinyeleleka: I-museum inesihlalo sabakhubazekile-kufinyeleleka kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kweMedia Library. Amaqoqo aklanyelwe ukwamukela izivakashi ngokukhubazeka kokuzwa nokubona kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda. Bheka leli khasi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Iqoqo Elihlala Phakade Emkhatsini Wama-Jewish Arts and History
Iqoqo elihlala njalo "MAHJ" libanzi kakhulu futhi liqhubeka ngokulandelana ngokwesikhashana kusukela esikhathini esiphakathi kuze kube manje.
Ukuvakasha kuqala ngesingeniso ezintweni zenkolo zamaJuda, izinto zokubhala, kanye nemibhalo yokunikeza izivakashi isisekelo esihle kwezinye izici zobuJuda namaJuda amasiko, ikakhulukazi aseYurophu. Umqulu weTorah ovela eMbusweni wama-Ottoman wekhulu le-16 ne- 17th century menorah ungenye yezinto ezivelele, kanye nesethulo sokulalela umsindo.
AmaJuda eFrance eNkathini Ephakathi
Lesi sigaba sibheka umlando wamaJuda aseFrance anesikhathi esiphakathi.
Ngama-artefacts amane angavamile, litshela indaba yokuthi amaJuda angama-medie aseFrance abanikela kakhulu emkhakheni wenkathi kanye nempucuko ngaphambi kokuba abhekene nokushushiswa okubi futhi ekugcineni baxoshwa eFrance ngaphansi kweCharles VI ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka.
AmaJuda e-Italy avela ku-Renaissance kuya kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka
Ngemva kokuxoshwa kwamaJuda avela e-Crusade-era eSpain ngo-1492, isikhathi sempahla evuselelwe kanye ne-vibrancy yamasiko siboniswa ngezinto ezivela ku-Renaissance Renaissance. Ifenisha yesinagogeni, i-silverware, i-embroideries yombhalo, nezinto ezivela emikhosini yomshado ziphakathi kwamaphuzu avelele kulesi sigaba.
Amsterdam: Umhlangano weDiasporas ezimbili
I-Amsterdam neNetherlands kwakuyisikhungo esibucayi sokuphila kwamaJuda emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokufika kwe-20, ukuhlanganisa izinzalo zomphakathi waseMpumalanga Yurophu (Ashkenazi) naseSpain (Sephardic).
Lesi sigaba sibheka impumelelo yenkolo yamaJuda yamaDashi, yamasiko, yobuciko, namafilosofi. Lezi zi-diasporas ziphawuleka kakhulu eziqoshwe ezithombeni zesi- Dutch eziyi-17 neye-18. Ukugcizelela emikhosini waminyaka yonke kaPurim noHanukah kubonisa ukuthi bahlanganisa kanjani imiphakathi yamaJuda engafani nemasiko abo amasiko. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umcabango wezifilosofi ezidumile zaseDutch ezifana nePininoza kubhekwe kulolu sigaba.
Amasiko: I-Ashkenazi ne-Sephardic Worlds
Izindawo ezilandelayo ezimbili eziyinhloko zombukiso onomphela zihlola ukungezwani kanye nomhlabathi ovamile phakathi kwama-Ashkenazi nama-Sephardic amaJuda namasiko. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ze-ethnographic kanye nezinto zokugcina izinto ezihlobene nemikhosi yenkolo nemikhosi ziphakathi kwamaphuzu avelele.
I-Emancipation
Ukuhamba esikhathini se-Revolution yesiFulentshi, esamemezela ukuthi amaHulumeni aseFrance anikezelwe amalungelo aphelele okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wawo omude, lesi sigaba sibheka okuthiwa "Ubudala bokukhanya" kanye namasiko abalulekile, amafilosofi, futhi ukuphumelela kwezobuciko kwabantu abangamaJuda kanye nemiphakathi phakathi naleso sikhathi, eqhubeka ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka futhi ekupheleni kwesilingo esiluhlaza sokulwa no-Alfred Dreyfus.
Ubukhona BamaJuda Ngama-20 Cent Century Art
Lesi sigaba sigcizelela umsebenzi wama-artists we-"School of Paris" ekhulwini lokuqala lamashumi amabili nambili abafana noSoutine, Modigliani, noLipchitz ukuhlola ukuthi ama-European artists asetshenziswe kanjani njengamanje, futhi ngokuvamile ayikazwe, umqondo wamaJuda namasiko.
Ukuba ngumJuda eParis ngo-1939: Ku-Eva wokuQothulwa Kwesizwe
Iqoqo manje lifaka isigaba esibucayi emlandweni wamaJuda wesiFulentshi: usuku lokuQothulwa Kwesizwe samaNazi, okwaholela ekuxosheni nasekubulaweni kwabantu abangaba ngu-77 000, kuhlanganise nezinkulungwane zezingane. Labo abasinda bahlulwa amalungelo abo ayisisekelo futhi abaningi babaleka eFrance. Lesi sigaba asikhumbuli nje kuphela izimpilo zalezo zisulu, kodwa sicabangela futhi sivuselele impilo yansuku zonke yamaJuda aseParis ngonyaka onguMsebenzi waseJalimane waseFrance kanye nezenzakalo ezesabekayo ezizobe zikhona.
Isigaba sobuciko besimanje
Izindawo zokugcina eqoqweni elihlala njalo libonisa izibonelo zemisebenzi ebalulekile evela kubaculi bamaJuda abavamile.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Ngaphandle kokuqoqwa okuhlala njalo, lemyuziyamu ibuye igubhe njalo imibukiso yesikhashana ezinikezelwe ezikhathini ezithile zomlando, izinto zokuzenzela zenkolo noma zobuciko, nabaculi bamaJuda noma ezinye izibalo eziphawulekayo. Bona leli khasi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nemiboniso yamanje.