Igama eligcwele: I-Cathedral ka-Our Lady yaseKazzan
Pascal Deloche / Getty Izithombe Etholakala enhliziyweni yaseSt. Petersburg , iChethralral yaseKazan ibheke i-Nevsky Prospect, umgwaqo ophakathi kakhulu womuzi. I-Cathedral eseduze neSonto elimibalabala legazi elichithekile lichaza ukuthi abantu abaningi bayakuhoxiswa kulo muzi, kodwa le-Orthodox Cathedral kufanele ibone. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando nezakhiwo zaseSt. Petersburg, futhi ingaphakathi layo elimangalisayo elimangalisayo futhi elingaphakathi lendawo eningiliziwe lenza kube ukuhambela okufanele kunoma yimuphi umhambi.
Umlando
I-Cathedral yaseKazzan yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1801 no-1811. Yenzelwe u-Andrey Voronikhin ukuba athathe isonto elincinci elincinci elinikezelwe ukuzalwa kukaMariya uMariya. I-Cathedral yakhiwe ukuze ifake ikhophi yesithonjana se-Lady of Kazan.
U-Emperor Paul, ngifuna ukuthi iKathhedral yaseKazzan ifane neSt Peter's Basilica eRoma. Waphupha ukuthi iSt. Petersburg yayiyoba ngenyakatho yeRoma ; isikhungo esinamandla senkolo, neChethralral yaseKazzan emkhakheni wayo. Ubukhulu be-cathedral bufanekisela ubukhulu beSt. Petersburg ngalesi sikhathi njengenhloko-dolobha kanye nendlu yabaphathi abakhulu, abadwebi, nabaculi.
Izakhiwo
I-Cathedral ingenye yezakhiwo zezombusazwe nezakhiwo ezakhiwa kakhulu eSt. Petersburg ngoba azizange zisebenzise ukungenisa izinto ezweni: umakhi, izisebenzi kanye nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa izilimi ezisemthethweni.
I-Façade emangalisayo yeKathhedral - eyakhiwe ngamakholomu angu-96 embukisweni omkhulu ovulekele engadini enhle kakhulu - empeleni ingemva kweKathedral, ngoba i-altare lesonto lama-Orthodox kufanele libheke empumalanga.
Izigqoko ezimbili ezihlangothini olulodwa lwe-colonade zikhona zingenalutho namuhla. Babehloswe ukukhombisa izithombe ezimbili zezingelosi, kodwa lezi zakhiwo azange zakhiwe ngoba ikomidi lesakhiwo alivumelani nomdwebi omuhle womsebenzi.
Umlando Wezwe
Ngesikhathi ibutho likaNapoleon lihlasela iRussia ngo-1812, umphathi wenhloko yebutho laseRussia, uMikhail Kutuzov, wabuza uMnumzana wethu waseKazan usizo. I-Cathedral yaba isikhumbuzo sokunqoba kweRussia ngokumelene neNapoleon.
I-Revolution yaseRussia ka-1917 kanye nokudalwa kweSoviet Union kwaholela ekunciphiseni kwazo zonke izakhiwo zenkolo zaseRussia. I-Cathedral yaseKazzan yavalwa ngo-1932, futhi yavulwa kabusha njenge "Museum of Religion and Atheism." I-Cathedral yawela phansi futhi yonke ingcebo yenkolo yasuswa.
Ukubuyiselwa
Ngemva kokuwa kobuKhomanisi, amasonto amaningi aseRussia abuyiselwa njengoba inkolo yamukelwa futhi.
Ingaphakathi nangaphandle kweKathedral kaKazan yabuyiselwa kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1968. Izinkonzo zenkolo zaqala kabusha ngo-1991. Isithonjana esidumile se-Our Lady of Kazan sabuyiselwa eKathedral ngo-2002.
Ukuvakashela iKathedral
Izinto okumelwe ziqaphele:
- I-Bas-Reliefs Ngaphandle. Thatha isikhashana ukuzithokozisa izithombe ezinhle, ezinemininingwane emaphoyiseni aseKathhedral.
- The Floor and Ceiling. Iphansi limbozwe ngomdwebo oningiliziwe. Leli dolobha linemifula neyezihlobiso ezihlabayo. Khokha ngokukhethekile idome - okungamamitha angu-71.6 ubude namamitha angu-17 ububanzi - futhi izibalo zidwetshwe nxazonke.
- Ubuciko Emasongweni. I-Cathedral yakha iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lemidwebo, kuhlanganise nokubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kukaJesu okubhekene nesisindo sesiphambano nesithombe esiyingqayizivele esicacile nesishukumisayo sikaKristu esikhundleni sesithombe esingokwesiko.
Ukufika Lapho
I-Cathedral yaseKazan isendaweni yeNevsky Prospect 2, iKazanskaya Square. Thatha iMetro ukuya kuMe. Nevsky Prospekt.
Amahora wokuvula
NgoMsombuluko-Lwesihlanu: 8:30 ekuseni-8: 00 ntambama
NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto: 6:30 ekuseni-8: 00 ntambama
Ukungena: Kumahhala
Amathiphu Abavakashi
- Abesifazane kufanele bahlanganise izinwele zabo ngenkathi bangaphakathi kweKathedral yaseKazzan. Nakuba kungadingeki ngempela, abantu bendawo ngaphakathi kweCathhedral bavame ukuba yi-Orthodox ngokuqinile futhi bayozizwa bengakhululekile ngabesifazane abangazange bahlanganise amakhanda abo. Mane ubeke isikhala phezu kwezinwele zakho, noma ugqoke isigqoko noma iholide.
- Uzovunyelwa ukungena eCathhedral ngenkathi isevisi, kodwa kubhekwa kungenangqondo ukuthatha izithombe ngenkathi isevisi iseshini.
Hlola lezi ezinye ze- Must-See St. Petersburg Views . Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, funda la maqiniso eSt. Petersburg Traveler .