I-Chapultepec Park

01 ngo-07

Bosque Chapultepec

Isikhala esikhulu esibhakabhaka enhliziyweni yeMexico City , Chapultepec Park (noma iBosque Chapultepec) yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ye- chilangos nezivakashi ngokufanayo nokujabulela imisebenzi eminingi nezikhangayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamamyuziyamu ezibalulekile lapha, i-zoo eyaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele, izikhumbuzo, imithombo kanye nezindawo zemiboniso yamasiko. Yiqiniso, kunezivande eziningi nezindawo eziluhlaza ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zezitshalo nezilwane ezizobona.

Igama elithi Chapultepec livela ngesiNahuatl, ulimi olukhulunywe ama-Aztec, futhi lisho iHill of the Grasshopper ("i-chapul" - inhlanzi, ne "tepec" - intaba). Lesi sithombe esithombeni ngenhla sibonisa isifo se-Nahuatl se-Chapultepec, esimele intaba enezintethe kuso.

Izigaba ezintathu ze-Chapultepec Park

Ipaki inkulu kakhulu, elula amahektha angu-1 600, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezihlukene.

• I-Primera Seccion: Uzothola i-zoo, i-Chapultepec Castle (ephethe i-National History Museum), i-National Anthropology Museum, i-Museum of Modern Art, iTamayo Musuem, kanye nolwandle olufakelwe izikebhe eziqashisayo phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo esigabeni sokuqala.
• Segunda Seccion: Ingxenye yesibili inepaki enkulu yokuzijabulisa, iLa Feria de Chapultepec Mágico, kanye namamyuziyamu amaningana kuhlanganise ne-Papalote yezingane zeMyuziyamu ne-Natural History Museum, izindawo ezimbalwa zokudlela zasolwandle, kanye namathuna akwaMexico, u-El Panteon Civil de Dolores, kanye nemithombo eminingi emangalisayo kanye nobuciko bomphakathi.
• I-Tercera Seccion: Isigaba sesithathu sithintwa kakhulu futhi sakhiwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemvelo ngezindawo ezikhuni kanye nezilwane zasendle.

Nini okufanele uhambe:

Isigaba sokuqala sepaki sivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-5: 00 kuya ku-8: 00 ngesikhatsi seSuku LokuSindisa Isikhathi , futhi ngo-7: 00 lonke unyaka. NgoMsombuluko isigaba sokuqala sivalelwe ukugcinwa. Izigaba 2 no-3 zivuliwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Ipaki yindawo evelele yokuvakashela kuyo yonke isonto, kodwa ngempelasonto namaholidi yiwona ohamba phambili, futhi ungalindela ipaki ukuba iqhutshwe, ikakhulukazi ngeSonto. Ukungena ku-park ye-Chapultepec kuyinkululeko.

02 ngo-07

Isikhumbuzo se-Los Niños Heroes

I-Chapultepec Park inomlando othakazelisayo ovela ezikhathini ze-Prehispanic. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala ehlobo yabaphathi bama-Aztec, futhi amanzi avela emithonjeni lapha ayethunyelwa ethempelini enhloko-dolobha ngokusebenzisa umfula, okuhlala kuwo. I-Nezahualcoyotl, imbongi-inkosi yaseThe Texcoco, wakha isigodlo sasehlobo empumalanga yegquma cishe ngo-1428; namuhla uhlonishwa ngesithombe nomthombo omkhulu wamanzi epaki. U-Emperor Montezuma Xocoyotzin wakha i-zoo kanye ne-arboretum engekude nomlenze wegquma.

Inqaba eyayisenyakatho yeqhwa laseChapultepec lakhiwa phakathi nenkathi yekoloniyali, kodwa yayiyisayithi sesinye sezizwe ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke, phakathi neMpi Mexican-American. I-Battle of Chapultepec yenzeke lapha ngoSeptemba 13, 1847. Ngaleso sikhatsi i-castle yasebenza njengesikole samasosha kanti ama-cadet ayisithupha alahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo empini. Ama-cadet, aphakathi kweminyaka engu-13 no-19, akhunjulwa yiMexico njengamaLos Niños Heroes (i-Boy Heroes). Isikhumbuzo esiboniswe lapha sihloniphekile. Inezinsika eziyisithupha ze-marble, eyodwa ngayinye yama-cadet amaqhawe, futhi phakathi nendawo isiteji esinomama obamba omunye owile. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe ngumdwebi u-Enrique Aragón noMdwebi u-Ernesto Tamariz futhi wavulwa ngo-1952.

Umklamo wamanje wepaki ungenxa yesinyathelo sikaJosé Yves Limantour, uNobhala weMgcinimafa ngesikhathi sePirofiriato phakathi kuka-1898 no-1910. Ngaleso sikhathi imigwaqo emigwaqo nemigwaqo yadalwa futhi kwakhiwa ama-plazas, imithombo, izindlu, izikhumbuzo namachibi okufakelwa.

03 ka-07

I-Chapultepec Ichibi

I-El Lago de Chapultepec iyizibi lokufakelwa elisendaweni yokuqala epaki, eduze ne-zoo ne-Chapultepec Castle. Ungaqasha isikebhe semigqa noma isikebhe sokuhamba ngehora ukuze ujabulele indawo ehlukile.

I- Casa del Lago (iLake House) iseduze nechibi, futhi isebenza njengesikhungo samasiko ngaphansi kwe- UNAM (i-National Autonomous University yaseMexico) . Isakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. U-Porfirio Diaz uhlele ukuyisebenzisa njengendlu ehlobo; kamuva kwasetshenziswa iMexicoan Automotive Club ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ezandleni ze-UNAM. Bheka iwebhusayithi yeCasa del Lago (ngesiSpanishi) ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi.

Kukhona amanye amachibi amabili asezindaweni zesibili epaki (Segunda Seccion), eyaziwa ngokuthi iLago Mayor neLago Menor .

04 ka 07

I-Chapultepec Castle

Le ngqungquthela isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu yeqhwa le-Chapultepec, inikeza imibono emihle yezindawo ezizungezile. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngalesi sakhiwo phakathi nenkathi yekoloni, futhi kuye kwasetshenziswa izinto eziningi, kuhlanganise nesayensi yempi eyayiyindawo yeS Battle of Chapultepec lapho ama-cadet amancane alahlekelwa khona ukuphila kwawo.

U-Emperor Maximilian waseHapsburg nomkakhe uMpress Carlota benza lokhu futhi uMaximilian wayala ukwakhiwa kwe-Boulevard ehamba phambili ephuma endaweni yokuhlala edolobheni, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i- El Paseo de La Reforma . Le nqaba yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kaMengameli kusukela ngo-1883 kuze ku-1941 lapho uMengameli uLazaro Cardenas ekhetha ukuthuthela eLis Pinos, futhi eBosque de Chapultepec. Waba le nqabayo eyenziwa yiNational Museum of History, eyavulwa ngoSeptemba 27, 1944.

I-Museo Nacional de la Historia (National History Museum) ivuliwe ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-5: 00. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana neNational Museum of History .

I-Chapultepec Park inamamyuziyamu amaningi. Nalu uhlu olumayelana nazo zonke iminyuziyamu ye-Chapultepec .

05 ka-07

I-Alfonso Herrera Zoo

I-zoo epaki le-Chapultepec yavulwa ngo-1927 futhi ibizwa ngokuthi umsunguli wayo, isazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Alfonso L. Herrera. Izakhiwo ze-zoo zalungiswa ngokuphelele phakathi kuka-1992 no-1994. Liyizilwane ezingaba ngu-2000 zezilwane ezingaba ngu-2000, zazo ezingu-130 ezizalwa eMexico. Ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene, kanti izilwane zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nezindawo zazo zokuhlala.

I-Chapultepec Zoo ibhekwa njengenye yevakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ithola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5.5 ngonyaka, kufaka phakathi amaqembu amaningi abafundi abavela ezweni lonke. I-zoo ihilelekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokulondolozwa, ikakhulukazi ekuzaliseni izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa unogwaja ontaba-mlilo, ingulube yaseMexico, i-ocelot, i-panda enkulu, ibhere elibukeke, i-bighorn izimvu ne-Xochimilco axolotl. I-zoo iyaphawuleka ngokuphumelela kwayo ekuzaleni i-panda enkulu; ngo-1980 i-Chapultepec zoo yaba isikhungo sokuqala ngaphandle kweChina lapho ama-pandas aphumelela khona ekuthunjweni. Ama-pandas ayisishiyagalombili azelwe lapha.

Ukwaziswa kwesivakashi se-Chapultepec Zoo:

I-zoo ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-4: 30 ntambama futhi ivaliwe njalo ngoMsombuluko, kanye noJanuwari 1 noDisemba 25. Ukungena kukhululekile. Awuvunyelwe ukungena ngokudla, izikhwama ezinkulu noma amaphakheji, ongabheka emnyango we-peso yemali engu-5 - kodwa uqaphele ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-zoo kuhlangothini oluphambene nomnyango, ngakho-ke uma uhlola izikhwama kuzodingeka wenze inkomba ende ukuyibuyisela yona.

06 ka-07

Ukuthenga nokudla

Usuku oluqashwe ukuhlola i-Chapultepec cishe luzokwenza ulambile kakhulu. Kuyo yonke ipaki uzothola eziningi zezitshalo ukuthengisa ukudla okulula nokudla okuvela esithelweni esisha, empanadas ethosiwe kuya e-tortas nase-tostadas. Ngaphakathi kwe-zoo kukhona inkantolo yokudla enezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokudla okusheshayo. Uma ungakugwema ukugwema ukudla komgwaqo kanye nemiphumela engenzeka , i-anthropology Museum ine-restaurant enhle, noma i-white bedcloth yokudlela, ikhanda kwenye yokudlela esigabeni sesibili sepaki, njenge-Del Bosque Restaurant noma i-Meridiem. Inketho yokudlela ephezulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo yi-Restaurante El Lago.

Ukuthenga Izikhumbuzo E-Chapultepec Park:

Ngokufanayo, uzothola imithwalo yama-trinkets okudayiswa kusuka kubathengisi kuyo yonke ipaki. Ukuze uthole imikhosi enhle, hlola izitolo zesipho zeMnyuziyamu ye- anthropology kanye nemyuziyamu yomlando. Lapha uzothola amabhuku, amakhadikhadi kanye nezinye izipho ngokuvamile ezikhwalithi ezinhle.

07 ka-07

Ukufika Lapho Nokuthola Ukuzungeza

Ipaki ye-Chapultepec itholakala ngamakhilomitha amahlanu entshonalanga yeMexico City Zocalo . Ungakwazi ukufika lapho kalula ekuthuthweni komphakathi noma eTuribus.

By Metro:

Thatha u-Line 1 ukuya eSiteshi se-Chapultepec. Lapho usuhamba esiteshini sesitimela uzothola indlela ehamba phambili eholela ngqo ekhoneni leNiosos Heroes.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziteshi ze-Auditorio neConituyentes nazo zikhona emaphethelweni epaki.

Okuningi mayelana neMexico City Metro nebalazwe .

NguTuribus:

Umzila oyinhloko weTuribus (Chapultepec-Centro Historico) uzokuthatha nge-Chapultepec Park ukuze ubheke izigaba zawo ezihlukene. Lena indlela enhle yokuthola ukubuka kabanzi kwepaki. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa iTuribus ezama futhi zizungezile epaki. I-Auditorio Nacional (I-Auditorium kazwelonke) iyisiqalo somzila (nakuba ungathenga ithikithi nganoma yisiphi isitoreji, bese uqhubeka nokuphuma usuku lonke). Esigabeni sokuqala sepaki kukhona iziteshi zeminyuziyamu ye-anthropology, kanye ne-art museum yesimanje. Esigabeni sesibili, kukhona iziteshi zomthombo we-Tlaloc (Fuente de Tlaloc) kanye ne-museum yezingane (Museo del Papalote).

Funda kabanzi ngokuthatha iTuribus .

Ayikho imali yokungena yokungena epaki, futhi eziningi ezikhangayo, ezifana ne-zoo, nazo zikhululekile. Thola mayelana nezinto eziningi ezingakhululekile zokwenza eMexico City .