I-Corfu - isiGreki sase-Greek e-Ionian Sea

01 ka 09

Izinto Okuzozibona Esiqhingini IsiGreki saseCorfu - I-Achilleion Palace

I-Corfu ingenye yeziqhingi ezisenyakatho zaseGreece. Itholakala ngasempumalanga ye-Ionian Sea, futhi izakhamuzi zingabona eduze kwase-Albania zisuka echwebeni edolobheni lakudala i-Corfu. Lesi siqhingi sinezivakashi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Abaningi beza ukuhlola idolobha lakudala iCorfu, indawo yeGugu leNhlangano ye-UNESCO; bheka isigodlo esingumlando sika-Empress Elisabeth (Sissy); ujabulele elinye lamabhishi, noma uhlale ebhasini elibheke esiteshini sezindiza futhi ubuke izindiza zihambe bese ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Leli hambo lesithombe seCorfu linikeza ulwazi ngezinto okufanele ukwenze futhi ubone nosuku esiqhingini saseGrime saseCorfu. Imikhumbi ye-Cruise ehamba ngemikhumbi ye-cruises eMpumalanga yeMedithera inikeza izinkambo ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo nasemadolobheni amadala nakwezinye izindawo esiqhingini. Umlando nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zobuGreki, Venetian, nesiNgisi kwenza iCorfu indawo ethakazelisayo yokuchitha usuku noma ngaphezulu.

I-Achilleion Palace ebonwe esithombeni ngenhla ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zikaCorfu ukuzovakashela. Namuhla iyi-museum ephethwe nguhulumeni, kodwa le ndawo yakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule futhi ihlanganisa ezinye zezimoto zabanikazi ababili abadumile bokuqala - u-Empress Elisabeth (uSissy noma u-Sisi) wase-Austria noKaiser Wilhelm II waseJalimane.

02 ka 09

Isitembu sikaMphathi Elisabeth e-Achilleion Palace e-Corfu

U-Emperor Elisabeth wase-Austria (owaziwa nangokuthi uSissy noma u-Sisi) wahlanganyela noMbusi Franz Joseph I kuphela izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokuhlangana futhi wamshada ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-8. Wayeneminyaka engu-16 nje kuphela. Umama ka-Emperor u-Archduchess Sophie wayekhethile udadewabo ka-Sisi njengomyeni wakhe, kodwa wavukela unina wabe esekhetha u-Sisi esikhundleni sakhe. Kuye, kwakungumdlalo wothando. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlambalaza, i-Archduchess ayizange imthande u-Sisi, okungenzeka waba negalelo kulo mfana omncane wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi esivela eVienna. Sinezinkinga eziningi zezempilo, ezinye zazo mhlawumbe ngenxa yezimpikiswano nomkhwekazi wakhe olawulayo. USithole wathola ukuthi uzizwa kangcono esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Indawo ayeyithandayo eholidini yayiyiCorfu.

Siyakuthanda uCorfu nomlando wesiGrisi kanye nezakhiwo. I-Empress yavakashela uCorfu kaningi futhi yafunda nokukhuluma isiGreki ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthi ibe nekhaya lasehlobo elakhiwe khona. Wakha i-Achilleion Palace phakathi kuka-1889 no-1891 ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu wamaGrikhi Achilles kusukela ehlonipha izingqikithi zokuphunyuka nokuthandana. Izifanekiso ze-Achilles nezinye izithixo zamaGreki zazihlobisa isigodlo kanye nezizathu eziphakeme. Sivakashele kaningi ehlobo, futhi impahla inikeza umbono omkhulu olwandle kusukela endaweni yayo enqabeni cishe amakhilomitha ayisithupha eningizimu edolobheni lakudala Corfu. Wayethanda ukuhamba futhi wachitha amahora amaningi ehamba ngesikebhe esiqhingini saseCorfu.

Ngo-1898, lapho eneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, uMpress Elisabeth wahlatshwa ugwayi ohlangothini lwe-anarchist wase-Italy. Njengoba ayehlale eboshwe kakhulu, engaqondakali kahle, akazange aqaphele ukuthi ugwazwe phakathi kokuhlala kwe-corset kuze kube yilapho indodakazi yakhe ibona ukuthi iphuma. Wafa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, futhi isigodlo sahlala singenamuntu iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhombisa ngaphambi kokuba ithengwe yiNkosi King Wilhelm II waseJalimane ngo-1907.

03 ka 09

Ukungena kwi-Achilleion Palace e-Corfu

Izivakashi ze-Achilleion Palace e-Corfu zingabheka ngaphakathi nasemasimini. Okuncane kakhulu kwezingaphakathi zangaphakathi zika-Sisi kuhlala, kodwa isigodlo sihle ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Siyakuzonda ukuguga futhi senqaba ukudwetshwa noma sibe nemidwebo yakhe eyenziwe ngemuva kokuba eseneminyaka engama-30. Sibuye sithande ukugcina isimiso esimisiwe, ngakho-ke izandla zalawa mawashi zisusiwe. Wayehlubuka ngempela ngenxa yobukhosi!

Okunye okuningi kwe-King Wilhelm kungatholakala ngaphakathi kwePhalamende lase-Achilleion kusukela ehambele njalo ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe I. Phakathi nempi, amabutho aseFrance naseSerbia ayesebenzisa iSigodlo njengesibhedlela sezempi. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, uhulumeni waseGrisi wathatha isigodlo (iGrisi yayiseceleni kwempini), kodwa yahlala ingenamuntu iminyaka eminingi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, yayisetshenziswa yizimbangi zaseJalimane nase-Italy kodwa zabuyiselwa kuhulumeni wamaGreki ngemva kwaleyo mpi. Ngo-1962, iGreece yaqeda iNdlu yenkampani ibe yinkampani yangasese eyashintsha izitezi ezingenhla kulelikhasino lokuqala lezwe. Ngo-1983, i-Greek Tourism Organization yathweswa umthwalo we-Achilleion, futhi yabuyiselwa njengesihlalo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziselwa i-European Union Summit ngo-1994.

Kusukela ngo-1994, sekuvulekele izivakashi futhi kusetshenziselwa imicimbi ekhethekile.

04 ka 09

Isiqhingi seMouse neSonto lasePanagia Vlacherna eCanoni e-Corfu

I-Kanoni iyindawo engaphansi kwedolobha elidala laseCorfu. Futhi indawo yendawo yokuhlala endala kaCorfu futhi isayithi lesendaweni esithandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke - Isiqhingi SeMouse neSonto LasePanagia Vlacherna esithombeni esenhla.

I-Greek Orthodox Church yekhulu le-17 ixhunywe ezweni elincane ngendlela encane. Nakuba isonto lincane kakhulu, linamafresco amnandi ngaphakathi.

Isiqhingi se-Mouse sabizwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Izinganekwane zesiGreki zithi isiqhingi esiluhlaza, esiyidwala sasike saba umkhumbi wase-Ulysses owakhandwa ngamatshe nguPoseidon. Isonto lekhulu le-13 liphakathi kwesiqhingi.

05 ka 09

I-Corfu Airport Runway

Izikhumulo zezindiza ngokuvamile azibandakanyi njengendawo yokuvakasha, kodwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi zivame ukuvakashela enye yezingxenye ze-Kanoni ezibhekene nezindiza zezindiza zaseCorfu. Isikhumulo sezindiza sincane kepha simatasa kakhulu ehlobo. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuhlala kwelinye lamabhagi angabhekeli isiqhingi saseMouse ngakwesobunxele nasesikhumulweni sezindiza ngakwesokudla, eduze kakhulu neSonto lasePanagia Vlacherna.

06 ka 09

Idolobha elidala laseCorfu, eGrisi

I-Old Town Corfu yaqashelwa njenge-Heritage World Heritage Site ngo-2007 ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, okubandakanya ingxube yazo zonke izizwe ezihlukene ezithonya idolobha. Idolobha elidala libuyele ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili BC, kodwa idolobha elikhulu libonisa ifa layo leVenetian neBritish.

Umbuso waseVenice wawulawula uCorfu kusukela ekhulwini le-14 kuya kweleshumi le-18, uhamba ngama-Ottoman ngezikhathi eziningana. I-Corfu ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa eGrisi okungakaze kube ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweTurkey. Nakuba uCorfu alwa nama-Ottoman, akakwazanga ukumelana neNapoleon, ngakho lesi siqhingi sasingaphansi kolawulo lwesiFulentshi kusukela ngo-1796 kuya ku-1815. AbaseBrithani bahamba phambili, futhi lesi siqhingi saqhubeka saze saba yingxenye yeGreece ngo-1864. , kodwa izakhamizi eziningi zaseBrithani zithanda ukuvakashela eholidini.

Idolobha elidala ligcinwe kahle futhi ligcwele izitolo ezincane zazo zonke izinhlobo. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuhlola ngezinyawo, futhi izitaladi zomcibisholo zifana nalabo aseDubrovnik.

07 ka 09

I-Liston e-Corfu, eGrisi

I-Liston yiyona emgwaqweni odume kakhulu eCorfu futhi ihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili. Yakhelwe ngo-1807 futhi iyisibonelo esihle se-Napoleonic period architecture. Emakhulwini eminyaka, izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi baye bahamba ngeLonon, bethatha isikhathi sokujabulela isiphuzo kwelinye lamakholomu noma imigoqo. Kwakuyindawo okufanele ibonwe, hlola amafashoni yakamuva, futhi ubuke umlobokazi noma umkhwenyana.

Ngaphandle komgwaqo ovela ohlwini lwe-Liston yi-Spianáda, okuyindawo epaki enkulu eyake yahlukanisa idolobha elidala kusukela enqabeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, amaFulentshi ayesebenzisa leli paki njengendawo yokudubula, futhi iBrithani yayisisebenzisa njengengqimba yekhilikithi.

Umhlahlandlela owodwa weCorfu wasitshela ukuthi umgwaqo wawusetshenziselwa ukuvinjelwa kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongahamba phambili futhi ahla emgwaqweni; Igama lakho kwakufanele libe ohlwini - ngakho-ke kwakubizwa ngokuthi u-Liston. Igama elithi "Liston" libhekisela nasemabhokisini e-marble asetshenziselwa ukuvula imigwaqo. Cishe lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa ngithanda indaba yombhalo ongcono.

08 ka 09

Isigodlo sikaMichel Michael noS Saint George eCorfu, eGrisi

Ithempeli likaSt. Michael noMnuz George, elibizwa nangokuthi i-Royal Palace, lingaphesheya kweSpianáda e-Liston. Yakhiwa kusukela ngo-1814-1824 phakathi nezinsuku zakuqala zokubusa kwaseBrithani. Lesi sigodlo sinezindima eziningi phakathi nomlando wayo. Kwakuyinto yokwakhiwa kukahulumeni kanye nendlu ehlobo yomndeni wamaGrisi Royal. Namuhla yi-Corfu Museum of Art Asian.

09 ka 09

I-Fort Fortress eCorfu, eGrisi

I-Fort Fortress yaseCorfu idolobha elisezindaweni ezivelele ehloniphekile edolobheni eliseLwandle i-Ionian. AmaVenetian akha i-Old Fortress ngekhulu le-15 futhi lihlala liwuphawu lobuphawu lweminyaka engama-400 yokubusa kweVenice. Nakuba le nqabayo isesemi, izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwinqaba elakade likhonza njengemikhumbi yezempi nezombusazwe seziphelile. Izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwe-Old Fortress ikakhulukazi zibuyela esikhathini saseBrithani sekhulu le-19.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iCorfu nayo ine "Fort Fortress" eduze nechweba elidala elakhiwe phakathi kuka-1577 no-1588, eminyakeni engama-30 kuphela emva kwe "Old Fortress". Akuyona enkulu njenge-Fort Fortress kodwa yagcina i-Turks iphuma eCorfu ngo-1716.

Zombili i-New Fortress ne-Fort Fortress yizindawo ezithakazelisayo zokuvakashela. I-Fort Fortress inesonto elilodwa kuphela lesitayela seDoric ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo futhi linikeza imibono emihle edolobheni laseCorfu. I-Fort Fortress igcwele imigudu eminingi nezinqaba ezizokwenza labo abathanda ukuhlola izintandane ezindala.

Ngaphandle kweDolobha laseCorfu, izivakashi zizothola ezinye izingosi zomlando, amabhishi amahle, imidlalo yamanzi yazo zonke izinhlobo, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yokuhamba. I-Corfu ibukeka ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kuneziqhingi ezomile zase-Aegean, kodwa izivakashi eziningi zibuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe esiqhingini esicubile esiluhlaza seLwandle i-Ionian.