Umuzi owawube yinhloko-dolobha eyaziqhenya ngoMbuso weMughal ekhulwini le-16, uFatehpur Sikri manje usemgwaqeni njengendawo edolobheni eligcinwe kahle. Yabe ishiywa yilabo abahlala kuyo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15 kuphela ngenxa yokungabi namanzi okwanele.
UFatehpur Sikri wasungulwa nguMbusi Akbar kusukela emadolobhaneni amabili eFatehpur noSikhri njengenkokhelo kuStefi uSt. Salim Chishti odumile. Umsanta wabikezela ngokunembile ukuzalwa kukaMbusi Akbar okulangazelela indodana.
Indawo
Cishe amakhilomitha angu-40 ngasentshonalanga ye-Agra, e-Uttar Pradesh.
Ukufika Lapho
Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokuvakashela uFatehpur Sikri uhambo oluvela e-Agra. Itekisi izobiza izindleko ezingu-1 800 ezibuya. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungahamba ngebhasi ngamapulazi angaphansi kuka-50.
Ukuze uthole isipiliyoni sangempela sase-Indian village, hlala eKorai Village endleleni.
- Funda kabanzi: 10 Izindawo eziphezulu zokuvakashela ku-Agra naseNyakatho
Uma ufisa ukuhamba, uViator uhlanganisa uFatehpur Sikri ezinkambeni eziningi ezizimele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Agra Magic isebenzisa ukuvakasha kwehora eliyimfihlo ku-Fatehpur Sikri.
Isikhathi Sokuvakashela
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha sisesikhathini sezulu esomile kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi. Ivulekile kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kufike ilanga. Hlela ukuhamba ekuseni kakhulu lapho egcwele futhi ekhulile.
Yini Okumele Uyenze Nenze
I-Fatehpur Sikri, eyakhiwe nge-sandstone ebomvu, yenziwe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezizungezwe udonga lwama-fortification.
I-Fatehpur yindawo yenkolo, neJami Masjid (mosque) kanye nethuneni likaSufi saint Salim Chishti elisemuva kweBuland Darwaza ebanzi (Gate of Magnificence). Kumahhala ukungena. ISikri, ukukhangwa okuyinhloko, inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esingenasidolobha lapho uMbusi Akbar, abafazi bakhe abathathu, kanye nendodana behlala khona.
Ithikithi liyadingeka ukuyifaka.
Intengo yamathikithi ayi-510 ama-rupees kubantu bamazwe angaphandle kanye nama-rupees angu-40 amaNdiya. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 zikhululekile.
Isakhiwo segodlo sinamasango amabili, iDiwan-e-Am noJodha Bhai, lapho amathikithi athengwa khona. I-Diwan-e-Am yisango eliyinhloko, futhi kuneMicrosoft Museum yamahhala eduze nayo evulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-5: 00 ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu.
Indlu yesigodlo ihlanganisa ngokumangalisayo izakhiwo zamaSulumane, amaHindu namaKhristu, ziveza izinkolo zamakhosikazi amathathu ka-Akbar. Ngaphakathi kweyinkimbinkimbi, i-Diwan-e-Khas (iHholo Lababukeli Bokuzimele) iyisakhiwo esihle kakhulu esinesigodla esisodwa (insika yesigodlo saseLotus) okusobala ukuthi yayisekela isihlalo sobukhosi sika-Akbar.
Ezinye izinto ezivelele ziyiPanch Mahal (esigodlweni) esaziwayo emihlanu, futhi i-Palace yaseJodha Bai eqoshiwe. Le ndlu iyisakhiwo esiphezulu kakhulu futhi esiphelele endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi lapho kuhlala khona umkakho oyinhloko ka-Akbar (nomama wengane yakhe).
Okunye okukhangayo okuyi-off-the-beaten track futhi okufanelekile ukuvakashelwa yi-Hiran Minar engavamile. Ukuze ufinyelele kulo mnqamulajuqu we-spiky, hamba emgwaqeni onqabile ngamatshe egcekeni leNdlovu yezindlovu. Buza umhlahlandlela wakho ukukuyisa lapho. Abanye abantu bathi u-Akbar wayevame ukubheka i-antelope (i- hiran ) kusuka phezulu kombhoshongo.
Abanye bathi kwakhiwe phezu kwethambo leNdlovukazi e-Akbar eyayiyintandokazi egama layo linguHiran, owabulala abantu ngokuhamba phezu kwabo futhi ephuca izifuba zabo. Ihlanganiswe nezindwangu zendlovu zamatshe.
UBuland Darwaza kanye nethuneni likaSheikh Salim Chisti baseduze kwesango likaJodha Bhai.
Okufanele Uyikhumbule: Izingozi Nezimo Ezibuhlungu
I-Fatehpur Sikri ishaywa phansi (futhi abantu abaningi bayothi bayonakaliswa) ngobuningi bezinkampani, abaceli bezintambo futhi bachukumisa ukuthi bahambe bengalawuleki. Lungiselela ukuhlukumezeka kakhulu nokuhlukunyezwa kusukela ngesikhathi ofika ngaso. Lesi akusona isikhathi sokuvela enobungane. Kunalokho, ungazinaki (uziqaphele ukuthi awuqondi lokho abakushoyo) noma ube nesibindi njengoba kufanele ubalahle. Uma kungenjalo, bazokuphishekela ngokungazelelwe futhi bakhiphe imali eningi kuwe ngokusemandleni akho.
Inkinga isifinyelele ezingeni elinjalo ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zokuvakasha azisekho uFatehpur Sikri ezithamendeni zabo. Okunye okuphathelene nalokho, izivakashi ezimbili zaseSwitzerland zalimala kakhulu yiqembu lentsha yendawo yaseFatehpur Sikri ngo-Okthoba 2017.
Uma uvela ku-Agra noma i-Jaipur, cishe uzofaka i-Fatehpur Sikri nge-Agra Gate (nakuba kukhona isango elingaphansi elisetshenziswe ngemuva). Izimoto zidinga ukupaka epaki yemoto eduze nomnyango. Itholakala phakathi kweFatehpur neSikri kodwa ibanga elide kude namasayithi. Imali yokupaka i-60 rupees. Ibhasi lokuvota likahulumeni, elibiza ama-rupees angu-10 ngomuntu ngamunye, lihambisa izakhamuzi zendlu yaseSiri. Amabhasi agijima ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, emasangweni angena e-Diwan-e-Am naseJodha Bhai. Uma uzizwa unamandla futhi ungashisi kakhulu, ungahamba.
Ukuthinta epaki yemoto kuzozama njalo ukukunxusa ukuba uthathe i-self-rickshaw ebiza imali, noma ufune ukuthi uvakashele i-Fatehpur kuqala. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzosondelwa yiziqondiso zokuvakasha ezikhohlisayo, eziningi zazo izingane ezincane. I-Fatehpur, ngokuyinhloko, idlula nabathengi, abaceli, ama-pickpockets kanye nama-touts, njengoba kukhululekile ukungena. Iziqondiso ezikhohlisayo zisebenza kakhulu emgwaqeni oholela eBuland Darwaza naseJames Masjid.
Iziqondiso ezilayisensi zitholakala phambi kwethekithi yetikithi esangweni laseDiwan-e-Am. Thatha umhlahlandlela ovela lapho kuphela, noma uthole i-agent yakho yokuhamba (uma unayo) ukuze uhlele umhlahlandlela wokuhlangana nawe epaki yemoto. Ungadukiswa yiziqondiso ezikhohlisayo kwenye indawo. Ngeke akunike uhambo olufanele futhi uzokucindezela ukuba uthenge izethulo.
Kuzodingeka uthathe izicathulo zakho ukuze ungene eBuland Darwaza (ungazithwala nawe). Ngeshwa indawo ingcolile futhi ayigcinwe kahle. Qaphela abantu abazofika kuwe bathi ufuna ukuthenga ucezu, wabiza ukuthi uletha inhlanhla, ukubeka phezu kwethuneni lapho uvakashela. Intengo ecashunwe ingase ibe nama-rupees angu-1 000! Kodwa-ke, indwangu izothathwa bese ibuyiswa kabusha kumvakashelezi ozayo ozayo ngemva kokuyibeka. Ungaweli loloko!
Uzohlalaphi
Izindawo zokuhlala zilinganiselwe kuFatehpur Sikri ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlala ku-Agra . Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukusondelana nesayithi, i-Goverdhan Tourist Complex yindawo eyisisekelo kodwa ehloniphekile. Ihlanzekile ngamanzi ashisayo, futhi amanani avela ku-750 ama-rupees aya kuma-rupi angu-1,250 ubusuku bonke kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendawo. Enye indlela, ethandwa ngabantu abathintekayo, i-Sunset View Guest Guest House engabizi.
Ngaphandle kokuhlala eBharatpur, imizuzu engama-25, futhi uhlole iBharatpur Bird Sanctuary (eyaziwa nangokuthi uKolalao Ghana National Park) lapho.