I-Hollyhock House kaFrank Lloyd Wright

01 ngo-04

I-Aline Barnsdall kaHollyhock House, ngo-1917

Kungase kuzwakale njengohlobo oluthile lwezimbali, i-hoity-toity tearoom, kodwa akunjalo. Eqinisweni, iHollyhock House yindlu eyakhiwe yiFrank Lloyd Wright, ohlala phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu nabanethonya elikhulu sonke isikhathi.

I-Hollyhock House Story

Uma ungumuntu we-heiress onenzuzo yokuchitha imali, ungaqasha umklami odume emhlabeni wonke ukudala iphrojekthi yakho yokuphupha: ikhaya, ezinye izindawo ezimbili zokuhlala, indawo yaseshashalazini, indlu yomqondisi, indawo yokudlala yomdlali, ama-studio abaculi, izitolo kanye indawo yokudlala yesikhulumi. Ngo-1919, yilokho okwenziwa u-Aline Barnsdall. Wakhetha umklami uFrank Lloyd Wright ukuba enze iphupho liyiqiniso.

I-American Institute of Architects ithi umphumela ungenye yezinklamo eziphawulekayo zikaWright. Idume njengenye yezimzamo zokuqala zikaWright ukwakha isitayela sesifunda sezakhiwo zase Southern California. Wabiza ngokuthi i-California Romanza. Umklamo omkhulu kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa ziye zavela emakhakheni aseMeyi, okuyi-Wright ayekuthandayo ngokuthi "amandla amakhulu, okuqala okuphambene nomuntu."

Indlu ithola igama layo kusukela emafenjini emifashini aqoshiwe okwenziwa yi-Wright ibe ngamabhuloki akhonkolo. Eqinisweni, bayaboniswa kakhulu ukuthi ngeke babone njengezimbali ngaphandle kokuba othile akubonise. Le phrojekthi ehleliwe yayingakaze igcwaliswe, kodwa indlu eyinhloko, igaraji, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yomdwebi oyedwa yakhiwa futhi isesendlini.

Yini Ekhona Yokubona eHollyhock House?

Kulula ukumisa ukubona iHollyhock House uma useHollywood, eGriffith Park, noma edolobheni LA. Kungaphakathi kwepaki yedolobha enombono omuhle, futhi ungathatha uhambo oluzimele, ngakho kungani?

Ngaphandle kwendlu enkulu, ungabona futhi (kodwa ungavakashele) isakhiwo sefulethini esakhelwe i-Wright. Igalaji langempela manje yisikhungo sabantu abavakashelayo.

Ipaki yedolobha iphinde ihlanganise isikhungo sobuciko kanye neshashalazi. Bamukela ubusuku be-movie nezenzakalo zokunambitha iwayini.

Ezinye zezimpawu ezibonakalayo ozozibona ezivela enqabeni zihlanganisa i-Griffith Observatory (isakhiwo esikhulu esimhlophe esinamafu amnyama, ama-dome), i-Hollywood Sign.

Izizathu Zokuvakashela I-Hollyhock House

• I-Hollyhock House yi-must-see kubalandeli bezakhiwo nokunye okuningi uma uthanda uFrank Lloyd Wright.
• Kubonakala kungcono kunanini ngaphambili. Iphrojekthi Buyisela kabusha ukuvuselelwa okudingekayo okuphelile ngoFebhuwari 2015.

Izizathu Zokudlulela I-Hollyhock House

• Uma ungathandi ukuklanywa, weqa - ngaphandle nje kokuthi ufuna nje ukuyobona imibono.
• Ezinye izivakashi zidumazekile ngokuthi loluhambo oluqondiswayo alukuvumeli ukuba uhlole yonke indlu.

Amathiphu Wokuvakasha kweHollyhock House

• Ungabona ngaphandle kweHollyhock House ngisho nalapho ingavulwa ukuvakasha uma nje i-park evulekile ivulwa. Kuyafaneleka ukumisa nje ngokubuka kwe-panoramic yedolobha.
• Vumela cishe ihora ukuvakashela indlu futhi ubone izakhiwo ezivela ngaphandle. Ungayithokozisa indlu nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa ungabona okuningi uma uhamba ngosuku olucacile.
• Ukupaka kungaba nzima ukuthola, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umcimbi oqhubekayo epaki. Letha ukubekezela okuningi noma uthathe ukuthutha umphakathi.
• Shiya ikhamera ephaketheni lakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha bese ukhohlwa ngokuthumela i-selfie egumbini lokuphumula. Isithombe asivunyelwe.
• Iningi lendlu lingafinyeleleka, kodwa amanye amakamelo adinga ukunyuka izinyathelo zokubona.
• Ngeshwa, akekho i-cafe eHollyhock House.

02 ka 04

I-Hollyhock House Story

I-Hollyhock House yenzelwe ngo-1917 futhi yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1919 no-1923 i-oil heiress Aline Barnsdall, owesifazane osemusha ozimele othanda ubuciko. Wathenga umhlaba omkhulu futhi wahlose ukwakha ikoloni yobuciko eyayizohlanganisa indlu yakhe nendodakazi yakhe encane, izindawo ezimbili zokuhlala, izindawo zokuhlala zabaculi, indawo yaseshashalazini kanye nezitolo lapho abaculi abahlala khona bengathengisa indalo yabo.

Umklamo weFrank Lloyd Wright wokwakha izindlu zeHollyhock House uvela enhlotsheni yaseBarnsdall eyintandokazi, i-hollyhock, isitshalo eside kakhulu esinezimbali eziphethe iziqu. U-Wright wenza ukuhumusha kwe-geometri. Wasebenzisa lokho emabhuloki wezembatho nasendlini yonke. Ehlanganisa izitayela eziningi zokwakhiwa kwekhomishana yakhe yokuqala yaseCalifornia, u-Wright wabiza umphumela weCalifornia Romanza. Ukuqeda ukubusa kwakhe ukuthi indlu akufanele ihlale phezu kwegquma kodwa esikhundleni sezansi, "yakha" i-Hollyhock House ngokucacile ekhwaleni ukuze izuze ukubukwa kwama-360-degree okunye okusemandleni e-Los Angeles. .

Ngesikhathi uHollyhock House yakhiwa, u-Wright wayematasa esebenza ehhotela laseTokyo lase-Tokyo, futhi waya edolobheni elikude wahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-11 ngomkhumbi. I-Barnsdall nayo yahamba kakhulu, futhi bobabili babengatholi isikhathi sokuhlangana. UWright ushiye imininingwane yokwakhiwa kweNdlu kaHollyhock kwendodana yakhe uFrank noRudolph Schindler, bobabili laba abaqambi beLos Angeles abanethonya.

Ngenxa yamashejuli womnikazi nomklami wezakhiwo, ukuxhumana okungalungile kwathinta iphrojekthi, okwakushiya i-Barnsdall. Kamuva wakhononda ngezinhlangothi eziningi zendlu ayengathandi. Njengamaphrojekthi amaningi we-Wright, idinga izilinganiso ezidlulile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala ezintathu, i-Wright ne-Barnsdall yahlukanisa izindlela, kanti konke okuhleliwe okuhleliwe kuhlale kungapheli.

I-Barnsdall yathuthela kwenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezincane ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Emva kwalokho, iHollyhock House yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene. Ngawo-1950, enye yezindawo zokuhlala yayidiliziwe. Namuhla, owesibili uphelelwa yisidingo sokulungiswa. Ungayibona kanye negaraji emifanekisweni emibili elandelayo.

Uhlelo lwe-seismic retrofit ngo-2005 lwenza i-Hollyhock House iphephile ngokuvakasha futhi yenza lula ucwaningo oludingekayo ukubuyisela igumbi lokuphumula emkhathini walo wokuqala. Omunye ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaqedwa ngo-2015.

03 ka 04

I-Hollyhock House Residence A, 1920

Umklamo weHollyhock House waqala ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziningi, kodwa waqeda emva kokuhlala kwezivakashi ezimbili. Lesi sakhiwo singomunye wazo, esibizwa ngokuthi "Indawo yokuhlala A."

04 ka 04

I-Hollyhock House Garage - nokuningi kwezindawo ze-Wright zaseCalifornia

Lesi sakhiwo esasiyisigaraji sokuqala manje yisikhungo sabevakashi. Kwaqedwa ngo-1917.

Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeHollyhock House

Izivakashi zingangena ukuvakasha okuziqondisa noma nini lapho indlu ivulekile. Bayakhokha imali encane yokungena. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zingena mahhala nomuntu omdala okhokhelayo. Indlu ivala ngamaholide amaningi futhi ngonyaka ngo-Okthoba ukugcinwa. Hlola isimiso kwiwebhusayithi yabo.

Uma ufuna ukuyimfihlo, uhambo oluholwa ngamadokhumenti, babanjwa ezinsukwini ezikhethiwe zeviki futhi badinga ukubhuka.

I-Hollyhock House
4800 Hollywood Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA

Ungaya eHollyhock House eMgwaqeni Olubomvu we-MTA, kodwa uhambo olude ufike phezulu entabeni ukuze uyifinyelele. Hamba esitobhini seVermont / Sunset.

Izindawo eziningi ze-Wright

I-Hollyhock House ingenye yezingosi ezimbalwa ze-California Wright ezivulekile ukuvakasha komphakathi. Ungathola uhlu lwazo zonke izinkambo zikaFrank Lloyd Wright eCalifornia kulolu mhlahlandlela .

Kuphakathi kwezindawo ezingu-17 zakwa-Wright ezithiwa imisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu yi-American Institute of Architecture, ezintathu zazo zikhona eCalifornia. Eminye yiSitolo Sesipho se- VC Morris eSan Francisco, neHanna House ePalo Alto.

I-Hollyhock House ingenye yezinkampani zikaWright eziseRejista kaZwelonke yeziNdawo zomlando. Ezinye zihlanganisa i- Anderton Court Shops , i- Ennis House , uSamuel Freeman House , i- Hanna House , i- Marin Civic Centre , i- Millard House ne- Storer House .

Umsebenzi kaWright awuwona wonke endaweni yaseLos Angeles. Indawo yaseSan Francisco iphinde ibe nezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu. Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela kuFrank Lloyd Wright endaweni yaseSan Francisco ukuzithola .Uzothola izindlu eziningana, isonto, kanye nomtholampilo wezokwelapha kwezinye izindawo ezingalindelekile. Nakhu ukuthola izindawo ze-Wright kuzo zonke i-California .

Ungadideki uma uthola amanye amasayithi "Wright" endaweni ye-LA kunalokho okushiwo kumhlahlandlela wethu. U-Lloyd Wright (indodana kaFrank odumile) naye unephothifoliyo ehlaba umxhwele ehlanganisa i-Wayfarers Chapel ePalos Verdes, iJohn Sowden House kanye neqembu lokuqala le-Hollywood Bowl.

Okuningi ukuze ubone eduze

Isakhiwo esikhulu, esibhakabhaka esivela ngqo esigodini esivela eHollyhock House yi- Ennis House, enye indlu kaFrank Lloyd Wright .

Uma ungumthandi wokwakha izakhiwo, hlola lolu hlu lwamakhaya adumile aseLos Angeles avulelekile emphakathini , kuhlanganise nendlu kaVincel kaRichard Neutra, i-Eames House (ikhaya labadwebi uCharles noRay Eames), noPerre Koenig's Stahl House.

Amanye amasayithi athakazelisayo athile abandakanya i-Disney Concert Hall ne-Broad Museum eDontown City , i- Getty Center , uRichard Meier's Building Building, i-Capitol Records Building Building, iCesar Design Center yaseCesar Pelli enesibindi.