I-Rock-Cut Buddist Caves neHholo LoMthandazo Olukhulu Kakhulu Futhi Elilondoloziwe eNdiya.
Ama-Buddhist Karla Caves aqoshwe ngamadwala, ngenkathi kungekho ndawo eseduze noma elula njenge- Ajanta ne-Ellora emapulazini aseMaharashtra, ayamangalisa ngoba anamahholo amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi agcinwe kahle eNdiya. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuyela emuva ekhulwini lokuqala BC.
Indawo
Emaphandleni aphethwe edwaleni egqumeni elingaphezu kwelidolobha laseKarla eMaharashtra. I-Karla itholakala ngaphandle kwe-Mumbai-Pune Expressway, ngaseLonavala.
Isikhathi sokuhamba esivela eMumbai sipheze amahora angu-2, futhi singaphansi kwehora nehafu ukusuka ePune (ezimweni ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo).
Ukufika Lapho
Uma ungenayo imoto yakho, isiteshini sesitimela esiseduze seMalavali, amakhilomitha amane kude. Ifinyeleleka ngesitimela sendawo esivela e-Pune. Isiteshi sesitimela esikhulu seLonavala siseduze futhi izitimela zaseMumbai zizoyeka lapho. Ungakwazi ukuthatha kalula ukugibela ngokuzenzakalela emaphandleni avela esiteshini sesitimela. Ingabe uxoxisana nemali kodwa. Lindela ukuthi ukhokhe okungenani ama-rupees angu-100 ngendlela eyodwa ukusuka ku-Malavali. Uma uhamba ngebhasi, wehla eLonavala.
Amathikithi kanye Nemali Yokufaka
Kukhona idokodo letikiti phezulu enqabeni, emnyango wemaphandleni. Imali yokungena yi-20 rupees yamaNdiya nama-rupees angu-200 kubantu bezinye izizwe.
Umlando nama-Architecture
I-Karla Caves yayingumakhelwane waseBuddhist futhi inamapulazi ayishumi nambili. Iningi lamapulangwe liyingxenye yokuqala ye-Hinayana yeBuddhism, ngaphandle kwamathathu kusukela esigabeni esilandelayo saseMahayana.
Umhume omkhulu ngumkhuleko omkhulu / umhlangano omkhulu, owaziwa ngokuthi u- chaityagriha, okholelwa ukuthi uzobuyela emuva ekhulwini lokuqala BC. Unophahla oluhle olwenziwe ngokhuni lwe-teak, imigqa yezinsika ezihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yamadoda, abesifazane, izindlovu namahhashi, kanye newindi elikhulu elangeni emnyango ovulela imilayezo yokukhanya eya e- stupa ngemuva.
Ezinye izinto eziyi-15 zokumbiwa zihlala ezincane kakhulu zokuhlala ezikhungweni zezindawo zokukhuleka, ezibizwa ngokuthi i- viharas .
Okuthakazelisayo ukuphawula ukuthi emaphandleni aqukethe izethulo ezimbalwa zeBuddha (izithombe ezinkulu zesakhiwo seBuddha zaziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesakhiwo samaBuddha, kusukela ekhulwini lesi-5 AD). Esikhundleni salokho, izindonga zangaphandle zehholo elikhulu zihlotshiswe kakhulu ngemifanekiso yezibhangqwana nezindlovu. Kukhona nensika enkulu kakhulu enezingonyama ezingena emnyango, njengensika yebhubesi eyakhiwe ngu-Emperor Ashoka eSarnath e-Uttar Pradesh ukubeka indawo lapho uBuddha enike khona inkulumo yakhe yokuqala ngemva kokukhanyiselwa. (Ukubonakaliswa kwesithombe esibukwayo kwamukelwa njengesiginali sikazwelonke saseNdiya ngo-1950).
Amathiphu okuhamba
Ukufika emagcekeni eKarla kudinga ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezingu-350 ukusuka phansi kwentaba, noma cishe izinyathelo ezingama-200 ukusuka epaki yemoto ujikeleze isigamu ukuya phezulu entabeni. Njengoba kukhona nethempeli lamaHindu (ithempeli lase-Ekvira, elizinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi wezizwe okhulekelwa abadobi baseKoli emiphakathini), izinyathelo zihlanganiswe nabathengisi abathengisa izinto ezingokwenkolo, ukudla okulula kanye neziphuzo. Kukhona indawo yokudlela yemifino emapaki yokupaka izimoto. Indawo iyaba matasa kakhulu nabahambeli abaza ukuvakashela ithempeli kunamapulangwe.
Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi, liba ligcwele futhi likhwele, futhi laba bantu abanakwazisa kakhulu emaphandleni nokubaluleka kwabo. Gwema ukuya lapho ngeSonto ikakhulukazi.
Kukhona futhi amanye amasango e Bhaja, amakhilomitha angu-8 eningizimu yeKarla. Zifana nokudwetshwa kweKarla Caves (nakuba iKarla inomhume owodwa ohlaba umxhwele, i-architecture eBaja ingcono) futhi ikhulu kakhulu. Uma unesithakazelo ngempela emaphandleni naseBuddhist izakhiwo, ungase ufise ukuvakashela izindawo eziningi ezikude futhi ezingaphansi kweBhedsa Caves eziseduze neKamshet.
Uma ufisa ukuhlala endaweni eseduze, i-Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation inempahla ejwayelekile eKarla emgwaqweni we-Mumbai-Pune Expressway. Ungafunda ukubuyekezwa kwalo lapha. Uzothola izinketho eziningi ezikhangayo kuLonavala noma kunjalo.
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