Phakathi neminyaka yami yonke ehlala eNdiya, nginezinhlobo eziningi ezihlobene nezifo ezihlobene nezimonyo - igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umkhuhlane we-dengue, ne-malaria!
Into eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi izifo eziningi ezihlobene ne-monsoon ziba nezimpawu ezifanayo (njengomkhuhlane kanye nomzimba we-body ache). Ekuqaleni, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi uhlangabezana nani. Kodwa-ke, nakuba izimpawu zingase zibe okufanayo, zikhona ezinye izihlukaniso ezibonakalayo ngendlela ezenzeka ngayo.
- I-Viral Fever - umkhuhlane omkhulu ohlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu, uhambisane nezikhukhula ezinzima nomzimba womzimba. Ngangine-kabili eceleni kwe-beach Varkala , enye yezindawo eziphezulu ukuvakashela eKerala , ngesikhathi semvula enkulu kakhulu lapho. Zombili lezi zikhathi, zahlala izinsuku ezintathu, zahamba ngokushesha njengoba zafika.
- I-Dengue Fever - umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa uvame ukudonsa bese uphindela kancane ekupheleni (iphethini ye-biphasic), kanye nekhanda, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhle, bese uhlaselwa. Ngemuva komkhuhlane, umunwe wami nezinhlangothini zezinyosi zazwakalisa futhi zaqala ukulimaza, futhi ngathola ukuqhuma okuphambene nophahla emilenzeni yami, izingalo kanye nomoya.
- I-Malaria - i-fever ehlala njalo, ehlala njalo, ehambisana nama-chills kanye nomzimba womzimba. Isikhathi esifushane nokuphindaphindiwe kwezimpawu yilokho okuhlukanisa ngempela imilariya evela kwezinye izifo. Umkhuhlane wami kanye nama-chills ahlala cishe amahora amahlanu ngesikhathi, kodwa abuyele njalo ngosuku lwesibili (okuhambisana nomjikelezo wokuphila kwamaprotheni). Kwakuzwakala njengokuqala komkhuhlane owawuzofika ngokungaqondakali. Ngangenwe yisifo sengculaza ngenkathi ngisendaweni yaseMumbai , ngesikhathi kuqhuma inkathi eyodwa yomkhathi.
Uthola kanjani i-Malaria?
I-Malaria yisifo esithathelwanayo se-protozoa esasakazwa yizinyosikazi ze- Anopheles . Lezi zinyosi ezinamazinyo zihamba ngokuthula kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi ikakhulukazi ziluma ngemva kwamabili kuze kube sekusa. I-protozoa ye-malariya iyancipha esibindi bese isesimweni segazi elibomvu somuntu onegciwane.
Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokutheleleka. Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-malariya: P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale noP. falciparum. Amafomu ajwayelekile kakhulu yiP. vivax no- P. falciparum, ne- P. falciparum ibe yinkinga kakhulu. Uhlobo lunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula.
Uthola kanjani i-Dengue Fever?
I-Dengue Fever yintsholongwane yegciwane elidluliselwa yizinyosi ze-tiger ( Aedes Aegypti ). Inemivimbo emnyama nephuzi, futhi ijwayele ukukhala ekuseni noma ekuseni. Igciwane lingena futhi lizalwe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili emva kokutheleleka. I-virus inezinhlobo eziyisihlanu ezihlukene, ngasinye sinomkhuhlane okhulayo. Ukwelapha ngolunye uhlobo lunikeza umkhuhlane wangempela kuwo wonke umuntu, kanye nokuzivikela kwesikhashana eminye imihlobo. I-virus ye-Dengue ayithelelanga futhi ayikwazi ukusakazeka kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. Iningi labantu lizoba nezimpawu ezincane, njengemfiva engaqondakali.
Uthola kanjani i-Viral Fever?
I-viral fever ivame ukudluliselwa emoyeni ngamaconsi abantu abagciwane, noma ngokuthinta imicimbi egciniwe.
Ukwelapha
Izinhlobo nezinkinga zombili we-dengue fever kanye ne-malaria ziyahlukahluka.
Nganginamacala amancane kokubili (kuhlanganise ne-malaria e- P.vivax , ngokuphambene nokusongela impilo eP . Falciparum ). Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekene ne-malaria, kufanele ulashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba i-parasite inethuba lokuthinta amangqamuzana amaningi obomvu egazi. Uma uqala ukuzwa kanzima kakhulu, fika kudokotela ukuze avivinye igazi (nakuba ukhumbula ukuthi ukutheleleka kungase kungabonakali kahle ngokushesha). Ukwelashwa kwamacala okungaqondakali kubonakala ngokuqondile futhi kumane kuwukuthi uthathe uchungechunge lwamathebulethi aphikisana ne-malaria, kuqala ukubulala ama-parasites egazini futhi okwesibili ukubulala ama-parasite esibindi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-lot yesibili yamathebulethi, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-parasites angakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi aphinde angenele amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
Njengomkhuhlane we-dengue obangelwa igciwane, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kuwo.
Esikhundleni salokho, ukwelashwa kuqondiswa ekubhekiseni izimpawu. Kungabandakanya ama-painkillers, ukuphumula, nokuvuselela kabusha. Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela ngokuvamile kudingekile uma amanzi okwanele engenakudliwa, amapulethi omzimba noma amaseli egazi amhlophe awehla kakhulu, noma umuntu uba buthakathaka. Ukuqapha njalo udokotela kuyadingeka noma kunjalo.
Yini Okufanele Uyikhumbule
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe noma iyiphi yalezi zifo eNdiya, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule yisimo sezulu. Ukusabalala kokugula kuyashintsha njalo ngonyaka, futhi kusuka ezindaweni ngezindawo eNdiya.
I-Malaria ayiyona inkinga yangempela eNdiya phakathi nobusika obomile, kodwa kuqhuma ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sezulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvula njalo. Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe- falciparum ye-malariya kusebenza kakhulu ngemva kokusa. I-Dengue ivame kakhulu e-India phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokusa, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ngesikhathi semini.
Isikhathi sezulu saseNdiya sidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kokukhokhwa empilweni. Lezi zeluleko zezempilo ngokusiza ukuthi uhlale kahle ngesikhathi sonyaka we-monsoon.