01 ngo-07
Isingeniso: Hlangana noMama Soufriere
I-Soufriere Hills Volcano ngosuku olucacile, i-Montserrat. © Megan Friesen Ukukhuphuka ngamamitha angu-3 000 (unike noma uthathe, ngokuya komsebenzi wamanje wenyakatho) ngenhla kwezinga lolwandle, intaba-mlilo yaseMonterrrat's Soufriere Hills yahluleka kakhulu okungenani ikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokuqhuma ngamandla ngo-1995, futhi iyaqhubeka isebenza kuze kube manje. Le 'nkinga yokuqhuma komlilo' yaholela ekuvalweni kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zasesiqhingini kanye nokushiya inhloko-dolobha yasePlymouth, kanye nekhaya labantu abangu-12 000.
Ukuhamba kwamaproclastic - amagagasi amakhulu kagesi negwala - bese kuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yedolobha kanye nesibhedlela sezindiza esikhulu, okubangelwa ukufa kwabantu abangu-19. Ukugeleza kwamadaka, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-lahars, kuye kwabhubhisa ezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise nendawo evelele yaseBelham Valley, eye yathuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba nje ngo-2007. Izindawo zakithi zithi i-volcano yenza isimo sezulu saso, futhi inkulumo-mpikiswano ivame ukungena emafwini noma emotweni, okuyinto ngokuvamile ibonakala ibonakala kusuka ezifudumele emaphethelweni, njengoba isithombe esenhla.
Funda kabanzi ngezintaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba eCaribbean lapha .
02 ngo-07
I-Montserrat Volcano Observatory
Bheka umkhumbi we-Soufriere Hills ovela eMontserrat Volcano Observatory. © Bob Curley I-Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) kufanele ibe ngowokuqala ekuhambeni kwakho kwe-volcano eMontserrat. Sebenzisa imali engu-$ 4 ukuze ubuke ifilimu emfushane eveza umlando wamuva wodlame we-volcano yase-Soufriere Hills, kuhlanganise nokudutshulwa kwevidiyo okudabukisayo ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwedolobha elikhulu iPlymouth, manje elibhekiswe kakhulu edwaleni, emlilweni nasodakeni. Akukho ukuvakasha kwe-MVO ngehora, kepha abasebenzi ngezinye izikhathi baseduze ukuphendula imibuzo, kanti ukuhlola ngaphandle kuhlinzeka ngombono ongenakulinganiswa we-volcano kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, kubandakanya imizi elahliwe, i-Belham River Valley, i-Sir George Martin's Air Studios, kanye nama-glimpses kaPlymouth uqobo.
03 ka-07
I-Jack Boy Hill yokubuka indawo
Ukubuka kwe-Bramble Airport ezinqabeni zaseJack Boy Hill, eMontserrat. © Bob Curley I-Jack Boy Hill yindawo ehambele kakhulu isivakashi ukugcina umthambeka we-Soufriere Hills. Isikhungo samanje sesisvakhamuzi - esakhiwe ngumdwebi waseJapane ovakashele futhi owasiza ukwakha izindlu zabahlali abahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwePlymouth - kuhlanganisa indawo yokudla ukudla kanye nezokungcebeleka futhi ingasetshenziselwa imicimbi, kufaka phakathi ukubukwa ebusuku lapho kuqhuma i-volcano umlilo we-pyroclastic kanye nokubhema izigxobo zingabonakala ziwa phansi phansi kwezingqimba.
Phakathi nosuku, lokhu kuyindawo engcono kunazo zonke ze-WH Bamble Airport, lapho ukugeleza kwe-pyroclastic kwawela olwandle ngo-1997, kwabulala abantu abangu-19 abahlulekile ukuhamba endaweni engozini. Izinsalela ezishisiwe zombhoshongo wokuqondisa izikhumulo sezindiza kanye nesakhiwo sokugcina zingabonakala ngokucacile kusuka kuJack Boy Hill; lo mgwaqo ubuye ubonakale, nakuba isigamu sigcwele ama-debris.
04 ka 07
IBelham River Valley
Indlu yaseCrowe House, eBelham River Valley, eMontserrat. © Bob Curley I-Belham Valley ephezulu iye yaqhutshwa yi-pyroclastic flow from the volcano Soufriere Hills, kodwa umonakalo esigodini esingaphansi kanye nendawo yase-Old Road Beach kubangelwa ukugeleza okudalwa imvula, okuthiwa ama-lahars. Ukuqasha umshayeli ukukuyisa esigodini esingaphansi futhi ogwini kumele kube yimuphi uhambo lwe-volcano: lapha ngeke uqonde nje kuphela izinga lokubhujiswa intaba-mlilo ingabangela kodwa futhi uthole umqondo wezindleko ezimalini nasemiphakathini. Umgwaqo odakeni oluqinile, oholela emphakathini wamakhaya ase-Isles Bay, uphinde uwele i-Montserrat Golf Course, futhi ungabona amathafa e-clubhouse kanye nezinsalela zemithi ebeke yakha imigwaqo .
Kukhona nemikhaya emibili edaka udaka ongayivakashela, kuhlanganise neNdlu ye-Crowe, lapho ikhaya elihle lesigodlo seligcwaliswe ngodaka kuze kube phakathi nendaba yesibili. Ukungena endlini nokubuka amakamelo adiliziwe kanye nezinto ezihlakazekile zomuntu kufana nokuvakashela amathuna. Izivakashi nazo ziyakwazi ukujabulela ukungcola olwandle e-Old Road Beach: ukuphela kwempumalanga kubhidlika ngodaka futhi kushaywe ngothuli, kepha ukuphela kwesentshonalanga akungaqondakali futhi kusenhle kakhulu ngamanqamu ayo omnyama nezinkomo ezifuyayo eduze.
05 ka-07
Garibaldi Hill
Buka Plymouth, Montserrat kusuka eGaribaldi Hill. © Ishwar Persad Ukuhamba okunamandla noma ukuhamba ngendlela ehamba phambili, ehamba ngamagagasi amane kuya eGaribaldi Hill, kodwa umvuzo wakho uyigugu lokubuka ukubhujiswa okwenziwe endaweni ye-Iles Bay yi-volcano yeS Soufriere Hills. Ingxenye ye-Isles Bay - eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Beverly Hills yaseMontserrat - isakhiwe, kepha izakhamuzi kumele ziqhube phezu kwamadwala aseBelham Valley ukuze zifike emakhaya nasemakhaya, uhambo olungasheshe lube yingozi uma izimvula ezinzima ziletha ngaphezulu udaka phansi ezintabeni.
06 ka-07
Ukuvakashela i-Plymouth
Amanxiwa ase-Arrow's Man Shop nasedolobheni lasePlymouth, eMontserrat. © Bob Curley Indlela ovakashela ngayo ePlymouth ngokuyinhloko kuncike esimweni samanje sokuqapha kwe-volcano eMontserrat. Lapho sivakashele ngo-March 2009, lesi siqhingi sasingaphansi kwezinga eliqaphile le-4, okusho ukuthi ingozi enkulu yokusebenza kwe-volcanic eyingozi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe isaziso esincane. Kule nqanaba, wonke ukufinyelela komhlabathi ku-Plymouth akuvunyelwe, kodwa kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe ogwini oluseningizimu okungakuthola ngaphakathi kwamamitha ambalwa emgwaqweni wasePlymouth owonakele futhi kunikeza okumangalisayo, uma kungabonakali, ukubukwa. Ngamazinga aphansi okuxwayisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhokhele umhlahlandlela futhi uhlele ukuba amaphoyisa ahambisane nokuvakasha okungenakulibaleka emgwaqeni wangaphambili.
07 ka-07
I-Helicopter Tours
I-helicopter phezu kwentaba yaseSoufriere Hills, eMontserrat. © I-Helicopter yamaCaribbean Uma uhlala e- Antigua futhi awukwazi ukufika ku-Montserrat efanele - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ngempela ngenxa yesevisi yomoya evuthayo ehlinzekwa kuphela, uma i-Winair kuphela-ungabheka i-Soufriere Intaba-mlilo ne-Plymouth ngokuthatha i-helicopter tour. Izindiza zezindiza zaseCaribbean zinikeza uhambo lwamaRandi angu-240 kumuntu ngamunye ohlanganisa i-Montserrat ogwini olusempumalanga, iTar River Valley, i-volcanic dome, i-windmills yaseSt. George's Hill, isikhumulo sezindiza esishiywe khona, noPlymouth. Uhambo luhlala cishe emaminithi angu-45.