Ngo-June 19, 2008, iBrazil yadlulisela umthetho wokubekezelelana okwenziwe ngabashayeli abanoma yiluphi okuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kotshwala egazini labo.
UMthetho 11.705 uhlongozwa yiCongress Brazilian futhi wadluliselwa nguMongameli Luiz Inácio da Silva. Umthetho uhlongozwa ngenxa yezifundo ezibonisa ukuthi uma kuziwa ngokushayela ngaphansi kwethonya, ayikho into enjengezinga eliphephile lokuqukethwe kotshwala egazini.
Umthetho 11.705 ukhansela umthetho wangaphambilini, owodwa owenziwe izigwegwe ezedlula i-.06 BAC (izinga lokuqukethwe kwegazi utshwala).
Esikhundleni sokubheja ukushayela kuphela, uMthetho 11.075 uphinde uhlose ukushayela okungafaneleki.
Kuqinisekiswe yonke insimu yaseBrazil, umthetho uvimbela ukudayiswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo emabhizinisini emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni emigwaqweni yase federal.
Izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa abashayeli abadakiwe zingenye yezingozi zokushayela eBrazil . Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa eBrazil yi-UNIAD, isikhungo sezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa, lwembula ukuthi amaphesenti angu-30 abashayeli banalo utshwala egazini ngezimpelasonto.
Ukuphuza Utshwala
Umthetho 11.705, obizwa ngokuthi yiLei Seca , noma umthetho omile, unquma ukuthi abashayeli abanjwe ukuhlushwa kwegazi (BAC) we-0.2 grams yotshwala ngelitha legazi ngalinye (noma i -02 BAC level) - elilingana ne-can beer noma ingilazi yewayini - kumele akhokhe imali engu-R $ 957 (cishe ngama-dollar ayi-600 ngesikhathi salokhu kubhala) futhi banelungelo lokushayela imoto okwesikhashana.
Ngokusho kweziphathimandla zaseBrazil, izinga le-.02 BAC lasungulwa ukuze livumele ukushintshashintsha kokuphefumula.
Inkomba iyaphikisana nabaphikisi bomthetho ngoba kusolakala ukuthi, ukudla amabhabhoni amathathu noma ukuhlanza nge-mouthwash kuzobonisa kuphefumula.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe kanye neziphathimandla bakhomba ukuthi lezo zakhi zizobonisa kuphela ku-breathalyzer ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa noma ukungenisa.
Baqokomisa ukubaluleka kokubheka izikhulu eziqeqeshiwe ekunqumeni okuhlukile.
Abashayeli abanjwe ngamagremu angaphezu kuka-0.6 kagwayi ngegazi ngalinye (i-.06 BAC level) bazoboshwa futhi bangase bakhonze izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu, kanti ibheyili isethwe ngamagugu phakathi kuka-R $ 300 no-R $ 1,200.
Abashayeli bangenqaba ukuthatha uhlolo lokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, isikhulu esiphezulu singabhala ithikithi ngesilinganiso esifanayo ne-0.6- gram noma ucele ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo esibhedlela sendawo. Abashayeli abenqaba ukuhambisana nabo bangaboshwa ngenxa yokungalaleli.
Ukungena Emgwaqweni-Ukufa Kwabangela
Ngokwemvelo, umthetho waseBrazil onesiDry ungumthombo wempikiswano evuthayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa okwenziwe emadolobheni ahlukahlukene aseBrazil kuye kwabonisa ukuvunyelwa komthetho omusha. Ubufakazi obunzima bubonisa ukuthi ukufa okuhlobene nomgwaqo kwehla kusukela umthetho udluliselwa. I-portal News Folha Online ibike ukwehla kwe-57% ekufeni okuhlobene nomgwaqo eSão Paulo ngemuva kwe-blitz yokuphoqelela umthetho omile.
Ngokuhamba Kwezokuhamba Kwezokuphepha E-Brazil
Esikhathini esitatimendeni esisekela uMthetho 11.705, u-Abramet - i-Brazilian Association of Traffic Medicine - wagcizelela ukubaluleka kwenqubomgomo yokubekezelelana kwenhliziyo njengendlela yokulondoloza izimpilo. Ngokuka-Abramet, abantu abayi-35 000 bafa eBrazil njalo ngonyaka ngenxa yengozi zomgwaqo.
Encwadini eya kumongameli waseBrazil uLizz Inácio da Silva, umqondisi wePan American Health Organization eBrazil, uMirta Roses Periago, wadumisa uMthetho 11.705 njengesibonelo sokushintsha eBrazil nakwamanye amazwe aseMelika, lapho, ngamazwi akhe, "ukushayela ngotshwala sekuye kwaba yinkinga yangempela yezempilo yomphakathi."