Funda Ngelizwe LaseMelika Ephakathi, Izolo Namuhla
I-Nicaragua, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Central America, libhekiswe yiCosta Rica eningizimu neHonduras enyakatho. Mayelana nobukhulu be-Alabama, izwe elihle kakhulu linemizi yamakholoni, izintaba-mlilo, amachibi, amahlathi, namabhishi. Eyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene, izwe liheha izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka; Ukuvakasha yimboni yezwe yesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwezolimo.
Amaqiniso Okuqala Emlando
UChristopher Columbus uhlola ogwini lwaseCaribbean eNicaragua ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe okwesine nokugcina ukuya eMelika.
Maphakathi no-1800, udokotela waseMelika ogama lakhe linguWilliam Walker wathatha uhambo lwezempi eNicaragua futhi wazibiza ngokuthi ungumengameli. Ukubusa kwakhe kwaphela unyaka owodwa kuphela, emva kwalokho wabulawa yinhlangano yamabutho aseCentral American futhi wabulawa nguHonduran. Ngesikhathi sakhe esifushane eNicaragua, u-Walker wakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu, noma kunjalo; Iziqu zamaKoloni eGhanada zisalokhu zithwala izimpawu ezivela ekuphumeni kwakhe, lapho amabutho akhe ebeka idolobha.
Izimangaliso zemvelo
Ugu lwaseNicaragua luqhamuka iPacific Ocean entshonalanga neLwandle lweCaribbean ngasogwini lwaso olusempumalanga. Amagagasi aseSan Juan del Sur ahlelwe njengamanye okusemandleni okushona emhlabeni.
Izwe linamachibi amabili amakhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi: iLake Managua neLake Nicaragua , echibini elikhulu kunazo zonke eMelika ngemuva kweLwandle iTiticaca ePeru . Ikhaya le-shark yaseLake Nicaragua, i-shark kuphela e-water shark emhlabeni, eyayinabasosayensi abanolwazi ngamashumi eminyaka.
Ekuqaleni kucatshangwa ukuthi yizinhlobo eziphilayo, ososayensi baqaphela ngawo-1960 ukuthi uLake Nicaragua oshaka babengabadobi bezinyosi abaqaqa i-San Juan River rapides ezweni eliseLwandle lwaseCaribbean.
I-Ometepe, isiqhingi esakhiwe ngamabhishi amabili e-Lake Nicaragua, yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini sezinhlanzi emhlabeni wonke.
I-Concepción, i-volcano eshukumisayo enemijoqo ephakeme kakhulu ihamba ngaphezu kwesigamu esenyakatho ye-Ometepe, kuyilapho intaba-mlilo iphela iMaderas ibusa ingxenye engeningizimu.
Kunezintaba- mlilo ezingamashumi amane eNicaragua , eziningi zazo ezisasebenza. Nakuba umlando wezwe wezenzo zentaba-mlilo kuye kwaba nemifino eluhlaza nenhlabathi ephezulu yezolimo, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba esikhathini esidlule kubangele ukulimala kakhulu ezindaweni zezwe, kuhlanganise noManagua.
Izindawo Zamagugu Ezwe
Kunezindawo ezimbili zamagugu e-UNESCO eNicaragua: I-Cathedral yaseLeón, okuyinto eyinhloko enkulu yamasonto aseCentral America, kanye namanxiwa aseLeón Viejo, eyakhiwa ngo-1524 futhi yashiywa ngo-1610 ngenxa yokwesaba komlilo oshayelwe iMototombo.
Izinhlelo zeCanal Canal
Ulwandle oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLake Nicaragua liqhele ngamamitha angu-15 ukusuka ePacific Ocean ngasekugcineni. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, kwenziwa izinhlelo zokudala i-Canal Nicaragua nge-Isthmus yeRivas ukuze ixhumanise uLwandle lweCaribbean ne-Pacific Ocean. Kunalokho, i -Panama Canal yakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokudala iTanal Nicaragua zisacatshangelwa.
Izinkinga zomphakathi nezomnotho
Ubumpofu kuseyinkinga enkulu eNicaragua, okuyinto ehlwempu kakhulu eNyakatho Melika kanye nezwe lesibili elihlwempu kakhulu eNtshonalanga yeHemisphere ngemuva kweHaiti .
Njengoba kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6, cishe isigamu bahlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, kanti amaphesenti angu-25 ahlala enkampanini egcwele, iManagua.
Ngokwe-Human Development Index, ngo-2012, imali engenayo yaseNicaragua yayingama-dollar ayi-2,430, kanti amaphesenti angu-48 abantu bakuleli zwe ahlala ngaphansi kobubha. Kodwa umnotho wezwe ubulokhu uthuthuka kancane kusukela ngo-2011, ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-4.5 emkhakheni wezezimali owenziwe ngaphakathi ekhaya ngonyaka ka-2015 kuphela. I-Nicaragua yizwe lokuqala emaMelika ukuzitholela ama-banknotes e-polymer ngemali yayo, i- Cordoba yaseNicaragua .