Ukushayela iNtshonalanga YaseNtshonalanga YaseNingizimu Melika
I-salaverry iyisango eliseduzane neTrujillo , idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke ePeru . Itholakala enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha yaseLima e-Pacific Ocean enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeru. Imikhumbi emikhumbi ehamba ngezinyawo iqala noma ihlezi eLima ngaphambi kokuhamba ngasenyakatho eceleni kolwandle olungasentshonalanga yePeru ne-Ecuador ukuya noma ukusuka ePanama Canal . Enye imikhumbi ihlanganisa i-Salaverry njengechweba lokubiza nge-cruise elibangise eningizimu ukusuka eCalifornia noma iPanama Canal eValparaiso naseSantiago, eChile.
Njengoba izivakashi eziningi ziye ePeru zikhetha ukuhamba eningizimu yeLima kuya eCusco , Machu Picchu naseLwandle iTitacaca , ogwini olusenyakatho lwePeru aluhambisani nokuvakasha. Kodwa-ke, njengenqwaba yePeru, inezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zemivubukulo futhi uye wakwazi ukugcina ukunambitheka okukhulu kwekolonial. NjengoLima, iTrujillo yasungulwa umqhubi waseSpain uParzarro.
Kulabo abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe e-Peru, abathandi be-cruise nabo bangahamba ngomkhumbi oMfula i-Amazon Ephezulu enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeru. Imikhumbi encane ithatha izivakashi ezivela e-Iquitos ukuze zibone izilwane zasendle eziyingqayizivele njenge-pink pink dolphin futhi zihlangane nabantu abathandekayo bendawo abahlala e-Amazon nasezintabeni zayo. Enye yalezi zithuthi zingase zihlangane kalula nokuvakashela eSalaverry naseTrujillo, ePeru.
Iningi lomkhumbi wokuhamba ngomkhumbi e-Trujillo lizungeze ukuhlola amanye amasayithi amabili okuvubukulwa emfuleni osemfuleni oseduze. Kwanele ukugcina ngisho nomvubukuli onomdlandla onomdlandla omatasa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka!
Izivakashi ngokuvamile azikho ePeru isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba zithole inombolo enkulu yamasayithi asendulo ukuhlola. Leli zwe linamasayithi amaningi okuvubukula kunama-Machu Picchu kuphela. Isikhulu samandulo saseChi Chan sikaThan Chan siseduze neTrujillo futhi yisayithi elidume kakhulu kule ndawo. I-Chimu, eyandulela i-Incas futhi kamuva eyabanjwa yiyo, yakha uChan Chan cishe ngo-850 AD
Emakhilomitha angu-28 square, yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke ze-pre-Columbian emazweni aseMelika kanye nedolobha elikhulu lesidaka emhlabeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, uChan Chan wayenabemi abangaphezu kuka-60 000 futhi wayeyidolobha elicebile kakhulu elinomcebo omkhulu wegolide, isiliva, ne-ceramics.
Ngemva kokuba i-Incas inqobe i-Chimu, idolobha lahlala lingakhulumi kuze kufike iSpanishi. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka yabanqotshwa, iningi lemithombo yengcebo yaseChan Chan yayingasekho, okungathathwa yiSpanishi noma abaqashi. Izivakashi namuhla ziyamangala ngokuyisisekelo ngobukhulu beChan Chan nokuthi yikuphi okumele kubonakale kufane. Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla, lo muzi odakeni wawukhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo zemivubukulo yiZithempelini Zelanga neNyanga (i-Huaca del Sol neHuaca de la Luna). I-Mochicas yabakha ngesikhathi se-Moche, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-700 ngaphambi kwe-Chimu impucuko ne Chan Chan. Lezi zithempeli ezimbili ziyi-pyramidal futhi zingamamitha angu-500 kuphela, ngakho-ke zingavakashelwa ngokuvakashelwa okufanayo. I-Huaca de la Luna inezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ze-adobe, kanti i-Huaca del Sol yisakhiwo esikhulu sedaka elikhulukazikazi laseNingizimu Melika. Isimo sezulu sasehlane senze ukuba lezi zakhiwo zodaka ziqhubeke iminyaka emakhulu. I-Mochicas yashiya i-Huaca del Sol ngemuva kwesigameko esikhulu ngo-560 AD kodwa saqhubeka nokuhlala isikhala eHuaca de La Luna kuze kube ngu-800 AD.
Nakuba lezi zithempeli ezimbili ziphangiwe futhi zihlehlisiwe, ziyamangalisa.
Kulabo abathanda ukwakheka kwekoloniyali nokuklama, idolobha laseTrujillo liyindawo enhle yokuchitha usuku. I-Trujillo ihlala emaphethelweni ezintaba zezintaba zase-Andean futhi inendawo enhle phakathi kwamagquma amaningi anemibala. Njengamadolobha amaningi asePeruvia, i- Plaza de Armas izungezwe ihholo lesonto kanye nehholo lomuzi. Izindlu eziningi zokuhlala zigcinwe edolobheni elidala futhi zivulekile izivakashi. Izingxenye eziningi zalezi zakhiwo zinomsebenzi ohlukile owenziwe nge-grill futhi zidwetshwe ngemibala ye-pastel. Labo abajabulela ukuhlola emadolobheni asekoloni bayothanda usuku eTrujillo lapho umkhumbi wabo wokuhamba ngesikebhe usesangweni laseSalaverry.