Abahambi Bama Cruise Bangaya eMachu Picchu eLima, ePeru
I-Machu Picchu yiyona ndawo ekhangayo kunazo zonke zokuvubukulwa kwe-Incan eNingizimu Melika. Le "Idolobha Elilahlekile Lase-Incas" lasePeruvia liye lajabulisa umlando wamaphekula iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngaphandle kwesimo sawo esimangalisayo e-Andes, i- Machu Picchu iyamangalisa abavubukuli nabalwazi-mlando ngoba ayibhaliwe kunoma yimiphi imibhalo yasendulo yama-conquistadors aseSpain. I-espanishi yaseSpain yanqoba inhloko-dolobha yase-Incan iCuzco futhi yahambisa isihlalo samandla eLima.
Emarekhodi abo, abanqobayo bathi ngeminye imizi eminingi yase-Incan, kodwa hhayi iMachu Picchu . Ngakho-ke, akekho owaziyo ukuthi umsebenzi walowo muzi usebenza ngani.
Ingemuva nomlando we-Machu Picchu
U-Machu Picchu wayaziwa ngabalimi abambalwa basePeruvia kuze kube ngo-1911, lapho isazi-mlando saseMelika okuthiwa uHiram Bingham sasikhubekele ngaphesheya ngenkathi sifuna idolobha elahlekile laseVilcabamba. I-Bingham ithola izakhiwo ezigcwele izitshalo. Wacabanga okokuqala ukuthi utholile uVilcabamba, futhi ubuyele izikhathi eziningana ukumba endaweni futhi uzama ukuxazulula izimfihlakalo zakhe. Ngokushesha iVilcabamba itholakale ukuthi iqhubekile kakhulu ehlathini. Kuwo wonke ama-1930 no-1940, abavubukuli basePeru nase-United States baqhubeka beqeda leli hlathi emanxiweni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaphinde kwazama ukuxazulula imfihlakalo yase Machu Picchu. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 kamuva sisazi okuningi ngalowo muzi. Ukucatshangelwa kwamanje ukuthi i-Incas yayivele ishiya Machu Picchu ngaphambi kokuba iSpanishi ifike ePeru.
Lokhu kuzochaza ukuthi kungani imibhalo yaseSpain ingayisho. Into eyodwa iqinisekile. I-Machu Picchu inezindawo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngemisebenzi yamatshe ephezulu kakhulu okumelwe ukuba yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile somkhosi ngesikhathi esithile emlandweni we-Incan. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngo-1986 abavubukuli bafumana umuzi omkhulu kuneMachu Picchu ngamakhilomitha amahlanu kuphela enyakatho yedolobha.
Baqambe leli dolobha "elisha" i-Maranpampa (noma i-Mandorpampa). Mhlawumbe uMaranpampa uzokusiza ukuxazulula imfihlakalo kaMachu Picchu. Okwamanje, izivakashi kufanele zifinyelele eziphethweni zazo ngokuqondene nenjongo yalo.
Indlela Yokufinyelela ku-Machu Picchu
Ukufika ku-Machu Picchu kungaba yingxenye ye "kumnandi". Abantu abaningi baya eMachu Picchu ngomzila owaziwa kakhulu - yiya eCuzco, uqeqesha u-Aguas Calientes, bese uhamba ibhasi ngamakhilomitha angu-5 edlule kuya emanxiweni. Isitimela sishiya i-Estación San Pedro eCuzco izikhathi eziningana nsuku zonke (kuye ngokuthi inkathi kanye nesidingo) ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa ukuya e-Aguas Calientes. Ezinye izitimela ziveza, abanye bayeka izikhathi eziningana endleleni. Isitimela sendawo singathatha amahora amahlanu ukuhamba. Imiphefumulo enenhliziyo egcwele isikhathi esiningi ingakwazi ukunyakaza i-Inca Trail, okuyindlela evelele kakhulu eNingizimu Melika. Abakwa-backpackers kufanele bahlele izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ukuze bahambe umgwaqo wamakhilomitha angu-33 (> 20 miles) ngenxa yezintaba eziphakeme nezindlela eziphakeme. Abanye bavakashela i-Machu Picchu ekuhambeni komhlaba okufaka isikhathi eCuzco , eLima, naseStred Valley.
Enye enye inothi kulabo abaya ku-Machu Picchu. Idolobha liye laba yindawo ehambele kakhulu yokuvakasha kule minyaka embalwa edlule, kodwa ukuthandwa kwayo manje kuyingozi empilweni ezungeze iMachu Picchu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okungahleliwe kuyisicala, kanti i-UNESCO ibeka Machu Picchu ohlwini lwazo izindawo ezisengozini yeHlabathi leMagugu ngo-1998. Ngethemba ukuthi izikhulu zikahulumeni zingathola indlela yokulondoloza le ndawo ebalulekile yamasiko / yezakhiwo zakudala. Okwamanje, labo abavakashelayo kufanele bahloniphe ukubaluleka kwesayithi bese bezama futhi baqinisekise ukuthi akenzi lutho ukuqhubekela phambili ekuphazamiseni indawo.