I-San Gabriel Mission

01 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission

I-San Gabriel Mission yowesine okwakhiwa eCalifornia. Yayisungulwa ngoSeptemba 8, 1771, nguBabas Pedro Cambon no-Angel Somera. Igama elithi San Gabriel Mission liyi-Arcangel Gabriel.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo ngeSan Gabriel Mission

I-Mission San Gabriel iyisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke enhlobonhlobo eningizimu yeMonterey. Abahlali bezimiso ezisuka ekuthumeni basungulwe uMuzi waseLos Angeles.

Injongo yiyona kuphela eCalifornia enezakhiwo zamaMoor, futhi ayikho ibhotela.

Iphi iSan Gabriel Mission Ekhona?

I-Mission San Gabriel ingu-428 South Mission Drive eSan Gabriel CA. Ungathola ikheli, amahora, nezinkomba kwiwebhusayithi ye-Mission San Gabriel.

02 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission yangaphandle

Kubonakala sengathi uhlangothi, kodwa empeleni, kungumnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili.

03 ka-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Ngaphandle Ngaphambili

Ngakwesokudla, ungabona izitini eziqhekekile lapho ibhotela lime khona.

04 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Bell Wall

I-bell yokuqala yombhoshongo ishintshiwe ngalolu donga, olunezinsimbi eziyisithupha.

05 ka-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Engaphakathi

Le mishini ingenye yezinto ezigcinwe kahle eCalifornia, eziningi izici zayo zangempela zisekhona, kuhlanganise nesitayela sokubhapathizwa sethusi esinezintambo, isipho esivela kuKarlos Carlos III waseSpain ngo-1771, nezithombe eziyisithupha ze-altare ezazungeze iPhondo lase-Afrika ngo-1791 .

06 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Altar

Leli altare lenziwa eMexico City futhi lalethwa eMission San Gabriel ngawo-1790. Lezi zithombe zaziqoshiwe eSpain.

Isikrini esodongeni ngemuva kwe-altare ebizwa ngokuthi i-reredos. Ungathola mayelana nalo neminye imigomo e- California mission glossary .

07 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Aqueduct

Amanzi okuthunywa kwamanzi ayevela eWilson Lake. Kwagijimela emgodini ovulekile, wabe esengena emibhokisini yobumba eyayiyisa emthonjeni nasekhishini.

08 kwangu-11

Ikhandlela leSan Gabriel Mission neSoap Factory

I-pot enkulu kakhulu yensimbi noma i-kettle yayizohlala phezulu kwalezi zinkulu ezinkulu, ezivuthayo ezigcina okuqukethwe kupheka ngenkathi insipho namakhandlela okwenziwa. Leli feksi elilodwa linikezwa insipho emisebenzini eminingi yaseCalifornia, ngokusho uphawu oluthunyelwe eduze.

09 kwangu-11

Umlando weSan Gabriel Mission: 1771 kuya kuLusuku Lwanamuhla

Ngo-1771, kwakunemihlangano emibili eCalifornia - e-San Diego naseKarmeli, ngaphandle kwamamayela angaphezu kuka-400. Lapho izithunywa zevangeli eziningi zeFranciscan zifika endlunkulu kaBabe Serra ngalowo nyaka, wanquma ukwakha ukuhambelana okuningi phakathi. Ehlobo lika-1771, kwaqalwa ukuthunywa okunye okunye: iSan Antonio de Padua neSan Gabriel Mission.

I-San Gabriel Mission, ebizwa nge-Arcangel Gabriel, yasungulwa ngo-Septhemba 8, 1771, ngo-Fathers Pedro Cambon no-Angel Somera. Kwakungowesine ohlwini lwama-21. Uhlelo lwangempela lwaluwukuthi lubekwe eSanta Ana River, kodwa lapho abasunguli befika, bahamba phambili baya eMfuleni iSan Gabriel.

Ngokusho komlando, izinduna zendabuko zazama ukumisa obaba ekwakheni. Ngesabisa empini egazi, obaba babatshengisa umdwebo we-Our Lady of Sorrows kanti amaNdiya ashaya phansi imicibisholo nemicibisholo ngokushesha.

Iminyaka Yokuqala

AmaNdiya aseTongva ahlala endaweni yaseCalifornia lapho eLos Angeles manje sekuyiminyaka engu-7 000 ngaphambi kokuba iSpanishi ifike. Bakha izindawo ezihlala njalo emifuleni nasemifuleni. Izindlu zabo zenziwe ngamagatsha kanye nezinhlanga. I-Tongva ibize izindlu zabo ngokuthi "Kiiy" (ebizwa ngokuthi "ukhiye").

Izithunywa zevangeli zaseSpain zaqamba kabusha amaNdiya uGabrielinos ngemuva kwegama le-mission, futhi ungase uzwe noma ubone lelo gama.

AmaNdiya ayengobungane ekuqaleni futhi asiza ngesakhiwo. Ukubhapathizwa kwaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokusungulwa. Nokho, ubudlelwane namaNdiya babuya bubi ngenxa yamasosha. Isosha lihlasele umkakhe futhi labulala umyeni wakhe lapho ezama ukumvimbela. Obaba basebenze masinyane futhi baba nesosha elinecala lathumela kwenye indawo.

Ngo-1774, uJuan Bautista de Anza wafika evela eMexico City, esungula umgwaqo womhlaba owadlula iSan Gabriel Mission, okwenza kube khona umgwaqo omatasa. Indawo yayo yenze enye yezinkonzo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngo-1775, obaba bathola indawo engcono kakhulu eduze nezintaba futhi yasuswa. Ngo-1776, uBaba uSanchez noCrozado bathatha le nhlangano. Bawugijimela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo. Baqala ukwakha isonto ngo-1779.

Ngo-1781, obaba ababili, amaNdiya amaningana, nemindeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye yabezizwe bashiya le mishini futhi bahamba ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye entshonalanga bazokwakha i-El Pueblo de Nuestra iReina del Los Angeles (Idolobha likaNdlovukazi yethu ye-Angels of the Angels), idolobha lamanje laseLos Angeles .

I-San Gabriel Mission ku-1800-1830s

Ngo-1805, bobabili ubaba uSanchez no-Cruzado bafa, ngaphambi nje kokuba isakhiwo sigcwaliswe. Ubaba Jose Zalvidea weza ngo-1805 futhi wahlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili ezayo.

Ukubambisana

Ngemuva kokuba iMexico ithole ukuzimela kusuka eSpain, lezi zithunywa zazingabonakali. Ekuqaleni, amazwe kufanele adluliselwe kubantu bakuleli, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, iningi lezwe lawela ezandleni zezombusazwe ezingathembekile nabangane babo. Injongo yabuyiselwa kumqondisi womphakathi ngo-1834.

Kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi, iSan Gabriel Mission yaxoshwa zonke izinto zayo eziyigugu. UPio Pico wazama ukuthengisa umyalezo kumngane wakhe, kodwa wamiswa lapho amasosha ase-United States efika. Ngo-1862, iCongress yabuyisela leli zwe esontweni lamaKatolika.

ISan Gabriel Mission ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka

I-San Gabriel Mission yayisetshenziswa njengesonto lasePhalamende kuze kube ngo-1908 lapho obaba bakaClaretan beqala ukwakha kabusha. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1987 Whitter kwonakalisa, futhi ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kuyaqhubeka.

10 kwangu-11

Ukuhlelwa kweSan Gabriel Mission, Floor Floor, Izakhiwo kanye nezizathu

Ubaba Antonio Cruzado wadala umkhankaso futhi unezici eziningana ezingavamile. Kuyinto yokuphela komsebenzi owakhiwe ngezakhiwo zesitayela samaMoor, futhi ngaphambili kwesakhiwo empeleni udonga ohlangothini.

Lo mdwebo kungenzeka ukuthi wawuseKathedral of Cordova eSpain, okwakuyi-mosque yamaMoor. Yakhiwa futhi ngamatshe, izitini, namatshe, ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi eminingi eyakhelwe kusuka ku-adobe.

Kwathatha iminyaka engama-26 ukwakha isonto, kusukela ngo-1779 kuya ku-1805. Isonto lingamamitha angu-150 ubude futhi lingamamitha angu-27 ububanzi, enezindonga ezingamamitha angu-30 ubude nobubanzi obuyizinyawo ezinhlanu. Izobamba abantu abangaba ngu-400.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1812 kwabhubhisa ibhotela futhi kwalimaza indawo kababa. Obaba babehlala emgodini kuze kube yilapho kulungiswa khona. Ukubuyiselwa kuthathwe kuze kufike ngo-1828 kanye nensimbi yebell futhi kwafakwa esikhundleni sodonga lwebell noma i- campanario . Kunezinsimbi eziyisithupha zasendulo kuwo.

11 kwangu-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Brand

Isithombe seSan Gabriel Mission ngenhla sibonisa izinkomo zayo. Kwathathwa kusuka kumasampula aboniswa eMhlanganweni waseSan Francisco Solano naseMission San Antonio.