USanta Teresa unendawo ekhethekile eRobert de Janeiro . I-Santa, njengoba eyaziwa endaweni yangakini, isifundazwe sezintabeni esiphezulu, esikhathini esedlule, i- bairro enobuciko ukuthi nakuba kungasondelene nasobe lolwandle kunikezwa amaphuzu angenakubalwa kanye nomuzi emphakathini onothando, onomdla ohlale ezimisele ukuvikela amagugu awo amasiko.
Umlando we-Santa Teresa
Ngo-1750, odade uJacinta noFrancisca Rodrigues Ayres bathola imvume embusweni wamaKoloni waseRio de Janeiro ukuqala umkhumbi e-chácara eMorro do Desterro, noma e-Exile Hill.
Bazinikela eSteresa of Avila.
Esinye sezici ezakhuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kukaSanta Teresa kwakuyisimo sawo esilondolozwe ngesikhathi se-cholera izifo ezishaya abantu abangaba ngu-200 000 eRio de Janeiro engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesishiyagalolunye.
Yilokho futhi uma iqalo lokuqala le-tram enikwe amandla esitokisini liqala. Ngo-1892, i-Carioca Aqueduct, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Lapa Arches, yaqala ukusebenza njenge-viaduct yohlelo olusha lwe-tram kagesi.
Emashumini ambalwa ambalwa alandelayo, uSanta Teresa wayezobona ukukhula kwenani lamakhansela amnandi namakhaya okunethezeka, ngokuvamile abekwe ngendlela yokusebenzisa imibono eyinzuzo yaseRio de Janeiro neGuanabara Bay.
USanta Teresa noLapa
Isithombe sesitimela se-Santa Teresa esigijimela i-Lapa Arches sekuyisikhathi eside sikhumbuza izibopho eziphakathi kweLapa nesifunda esingumakhelwane, okwakhiwa kakhulu phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20.
Zombili izifunda zakha abahlakaniphile nabaculi.
Amagama amakhulu eBrazil, umculo kanye nezinkondlo zazijabulela ukuphuza ku-cabarets noma ukuya eSanta Teresa soirées.
Namuhla, uzothola lezo zimbopho lapho uhamba phakathi naphakathi kwama-studio esitolo sika-Santa Teresa, izindawo zokudla kanye nezindawo zamasiko kanye nokuphila okukhulu kweLapa ebusuku.
USanta Teresa wadlula esigabeni esiphezulu ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa izinhlangano zendawo.
Okufanele Ubonwe Futhi Uyenze KuSanta Teresa
Enye yezindawo ezidumile kakhulu eziseSanta Teresa kungenye ukuxhumana okuphakathi kukaSanta Teresa noLapa: izitebhisi ezakhiwe nguSelarón (1947-2013), umculi waseChilean othuthela eBrazil ngo-1983. Izitebhisi futhi lapho umzimba womculi utholakala khona ngoJanuwari 10, 2013. Ukufa kukaSelarón kwalandelwa isikhathi lapho, ngokusho komculi, ubelokhu ethola izinsongo zokufa kusuka kumuntu owayengumhlanganyeli. Noma kunjalo, ukuzibulala akukaze kuqedwe ngokuphelele.
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle eBrazil ngokuzinikezela komculi emsebenzini oqhubekayo wobuciko, isitebhisi se-Selarón esisigabeni esingu-125 sichaza ama-mosaics okwakushintshwa njalo futhi avuselelwe ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile esakhiwe yi-Selarón. Iqala ngemuva kweSala Cecília Meirelles, indawo yezamasiko eLapa. Iphela eSonto LaseSanta Teresa, indawo yokuzalwa yesifunda.
Ezinye zezindawo zokukhangisa zakwaSanta Teresa zibonakala kuphela ngaphandle, nasezindaweni ezizungezile zikaSanta Teresa. I-Santa Teresa Convent, ne-Ship House (i-Casa Navio, 1938) noValentim Castle (iCastelo de Valentim, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye), eduze neRargo do Curvelo, yiziqephu eziyaziwayo.
I-Largo dos Guimarães yindawo ebaluleke kunayo yonke ye-Santa Teresa, enezindawo eziningi zokudlela, imigoqo kanye nama-studios yobuciko.
I-Largo das Neves eseduze, isitimela sokugcina se-tram, sinemigoqo ethandwayo ne-Nossa Senhora das Neves Church.
Ukuphakama esiqongweni se-Santa Teresa kukhona ezinye zezikhungo zamasiko ezihle kakhulu eRio de Janeiro. I-Parque das Ruínas (amaRon Park) avela kulokho okusele emzini kaLaurinda Santos Lobo. Wayephakathi kwendawo yokuphila yamasiko ka-Santa Teresa kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1946. Isikhungo samasiko sinemibono emihle ye-360-degree. Iqukethe imibukiso nemibukiso.
I-Centro Cultural Laurinda i-Santos Lobo (iRua Monte Alegre 306, ifoni: 55-21-2242-9741), okuyinto ethatha indlu ye-Santa Teresa yokuvuna, ihlonipha lona wesifazane ovelele futhi ibambe imiboniso eminingi.
Emgwaqweni ofanayo, iCentro Cultural Casa de Benjamin Constant kwakuyikhaya le-republicanist enkulu kunazo zonke eBrazil. I-museum kanye nezizathu zayo ziyisibonelo esiphelele seSanta Teresa chácara.
I-Museu da Chácara yenza i-Céu iyisithakazelo esiphezulu kunoma ubani ojabulela ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yangasese neminyuziyamu yendlu - futhi nayo ibonakala ngokumangalisayo.