Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunomonakalo
UMnyango WezoMbuso wase-US uphakamise isixwayiso sokuhamba ezweni lase-Nepal lase-Himalaya. Isixwayiso sokuqala sakhishwa emuva ngo-Okthoba 8 ka-2015 ngokulandela ukungahlali komnotho okuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-Ephreli, 2015 okwabhubhisa isifunda. Kodwa izinto ziye zazinyanyiswa ezinyangeni ezalandela, okwenza uhulumeni wase-US ukuba asuse isixwayiso ngokuphelele.
Sekuyiminyaka embalwa eyinselele emkhakheni wezokuvakasha eNepal. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2014, abagibeli abangu-16 bafa engozini yephrofayli eliphezulu eMt. I-Everest, ebeka ukuphela ngokukhawuleza kwenkathi yokukhuphuka lapho. Kamuva ukuwa kwalo, i-blizzard enkulu yashaya i-Himalaya ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi, ebiza izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kuka-40 ababehamba ngezintaba ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa akekho kulezi zimo eziqhathaniswa nalokho okwakulandela.
Ngo-Ephreli 25, 2015 ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu nokunamandla kwenzeka esifundeni saseLamjung, okwenza kube nomonakalo omkhulu kulo lonke izwe. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabhubhisa yonke imizi futhi kwachithwa izindawo ze-World Heritage eK Kathmandu, kuyilapho kuthiwa kuphila kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-9000 futhi kwabalimala abanye abangu-23 000. Kwakuyingozi kakhulu ezweni elibhekene nezinselelo zezomnotho futhi linikezela ingqalasizinda yanamuhla kubantu bayo.
Ukubuyiselwa nokuvuselelwa
Inqubo yokwakha kabusha eNepal iye yaba nzima.
Ehliswe yizindawo eziyinselele, ukuphathwa okungalungile, nenkohlakalo kahulumeni, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha amasonto - noma ngisho nezinyanga - ukuthola izinto ezihlinzekwa ezindaweni ezizidinga kakhulu. Ukuzama ukuzama ukuthungatha futhi kuye kwagcina abantu beqedile, njengoba kwesaba esinye isishukela esikhulu esasakazeka kubantu, abaqhubeka bezama ukuvuselela ukuphila kwabo okuphazamisayo.
Njengokuba lokho kwakungeke kwanele ukuthi abantu baseNepali babhekane nakho, baye baphinde babhekane nobunzima obuqhubekayo bukafutha. Ubudlelwano neNdiya - umlingani oseduze kakhulu wezwe - kuye kwahlushwa ezinyangeni zamuva nje, kwadala ukuvimbela emngceleni wabo owabelwane owavimbela amafutha ukuba angathunyelwa kuwo. Lokhu kwaphazamisa konke okwenziwe yizimoto ezitholakalayo zezimoto zokushisa amafutha asetshenziswa ngesikhathi izinyanga zasebusika, okwehlisa izwe, ukuvimbela imizamo yokwakha kabusha, nokunciphisa umnotho nakakhulu.
Uhulumeni waseNepali wabhekana nesinye isimo esibucayi lapho ukuqhuma komphakathi kwaba yinkinga eNgxenyeni yaseTerai. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti ka-2015, imibhikisho ekhishwe ngumthethosisekelo omusha wezwe, futhi amaphoyisa namasosha basebenzise amandla amakhulu ukuze baqede lezo zibonakaliso, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-50. Lesi sifundazwe sasihlala singazinzile ngamasonto, kodwa ekugcineni sehlisa umoya okwanele manje ukuze sikwazi ukusibekela abahambi bangaphandle.
Ngayinye yalezi zindaba zithathwe esinqumweni sikaMnyango WezoMbuso wase-US ukukhipha isixwayiso sokuqala sokuhamba, njengoba ukwesaba izimpikiswano nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezisekelwe phezu kwesifunda. Kodwa njengoba izinto zithuthukile kakhulu eNepal, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuphakamisa isixwayiso ngokuphelele.
Ukuthutha kwakungeke kwenzeke ngesikhathi esingcono, ukuhlanza indlela yokukhuphuka kwabagibeli nabagibeli ukubuyela e-Himalaya ngezinombolo ezinkulu.
Buyela ku-Normal
Eminyakeni elandela ukuzamazama komhlaba, umkhakha wezokuvakasha eNepal uye wafinyelela ngezinga elithile. Ekuqaleni, ukubhuka ukuhamba ezweni lase-Himalaya kwahlala ngendlela phansi njengoba abahamba ngezinyawo behamba "balinde futhi babone" indlela yokuvakashela izwe. Izimo ezisemhlabathini ziye zathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa kusekhona umbono wezinkinga eziqhubekayo okuqala ukuqala ukunqoba.
Izinkathi zokukhuphuka ngo-2016 no-2017 ku-Everest zahamba ngaphandle kokushaya, futhi kuye kwaba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngabagibeli abavakashela kule ndawo. Lokhu sekude kakhulu ukusiza ukwakha ukuzethemba eNepal njengendawo okuphephile nokuhlala kuzo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.
Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekubuyiseleni kwebhizinisi, nezinkampani eziningi zokuhamba nezintaba zokuhlala ezintabeni manje ziqala ukubona izinombolo ezinkulu zibuya. Lokho kukhishwa kwemali kuzoba kubalulekile kuleli zwe njengoba liqhubeka nokuvuselela futhi lihlele ikusasa.
I-Nepal ingenye yezindawo zakudala zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngenkathi zibhekene nezinselele eminyakeni yamuva, isalokhu indawo ephephile futhi ekhangayo ukuvakashela. Futhi manje kungase kube yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba. Njengoba abantu abambalwa abahambelayo bevakashelwa, imigwaqo, izintaba, kanye nezitekisi zizobe zingenalutho, futhi amadili amahle kufanele ayenze. Ngokuhamba lapho uzophinde usize ngenqubo yokwakha kabusha, okuyisizathu esihle sokungena futhi ngokwakho.