Ukwethulwa kwePashupatinath Temple
Kulabo abahamba ngezwe laseNdiya, ukukhuluma ngezidumbu ezivuthayo kuvame ukufaka igama elilodwa: i-Varanasi. Umuzi waseNdiya owaziwa ngokudumile njenge-cremation ethandwa kakhulu (nokufa-okuningi kulokho okwesibili) kumaHindu, i-Varanasi yanamuhla iyindawo enkulu eshisayo yezivakashi njengoba ithembekile, ngenxa yezinganekwane ezedlule futhi ubukhulu besikhathi samanje njengendawo yaso enhle eduze komfula iG Ganges.
I-Varanasi, kodwa, akuyona indawo elula kakhulu yokuvakashela, ukungasho lutho ngama-hassles okuvame ukuhambisana nokuya naseNdiya. Uma ufuna nje ukubona umkhuba wokushiswa kwamaHindu emathempelini amahle, emifuleni, enye indawo eya e-Varanasi-elula kakhulu, nganoma yikuphi isilinganiso-yi-Pashupatinath, etholakala ngaphandle kwenhloko yedolobha laseNepal Kathmandu.
I-Pashupatinath: Umlando, ama-Architecture, nokuphikisana
Okokuqala, sekuyisikhathi sokungaboni kahle. Nakuba isakhiwo sePashupatinath sikhulu, ithempeli eliyinhloko, lethempelini lamabili liqala lapho indaba yalo iqala khona, okungenani uma ucabangela izakhiwo ezisekhona. Lesi sakhiwo sibuyele emuva kuma-1600s lapho uLichhavi King Shupuspa eyakhela khona ukufaka esikhundleni sesimiso esiphezulu sesikhathi eside sashabalalisa. Ithempeli, elinomlando walo lonke elikholelwa ukuthi liyabuyela eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 500, wabizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu okuthiwa uPashupati, aka Nkosi wePashus.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu zihlanganisa iThempeli laseVasukinath, neTheku laseSurya Narayan neHanuman Shrine.
Indaba enkulu yezopolitiki emlandweni weNepalese yenzeke ngo-2001 ngenkathi umndeni wasebukhosini wabulawa (yiyedwa wabo, ungaphansi) futhi wasuswa esikhundleni sikahulumeni waseMaoist ngokushesha nje kwalokho.
Ukuxoshwa kwale mpikiswano kwaphazamisa uPashupatinath eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, lapho kuthiwa uhulumeni ufake abapristi baseNepalese, esikhundleni seBhatta esasiqhuba lesi sabelo. Nakuba izinqubo zomthetho ekugcineni zibone ukufakwa kabusha kweBhatta, lesi sigameko sashiya isitembu ngokuziqhenya kukaPaspatath.
Umehluko Oyingqinamba Phakathi KwaPashupatinath no-Varanasi
I-Pasanpatinath yaseNepal ne-India Varanasi ibona umkhuba wokushisa, okuyinto amaHindu abenza ngoba akholelwa ukuthi ikhulula umzimba emuva "ezinhlokweni" zayo ezinhlanu, ezenziwa emphakathini. Bobabili bahlala emizimbeni yamanzi naphakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kuka-Varanasi noPashupatinath wukuthi ngenkathi i-Varanasi iyindawo lapho amaHindu angena khona kuphela ukuthi ashiswe kodwa afe, iPashupatinath iyindawo nje yokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ezimbalwa zivakashele iPashupatinath njengoba kungashicilelwa kahle, nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile ukuthi kunjani ukuvakashela kuka-Varanasi.
Indlela Yokuvakashela Pashupatinath
Esinye sezici ezikhangayo kunazo zonke zePashupatinath yikuthi kuseduze kangakanani nendawo yedolobha laseKammandu. Ihlala ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka eThamel, lapho ungase uhlale khona uma uvakashela njengomvakashi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Pashupatinath ihlala eduze nakwe-Tribhuvan International Airport, ngakho enye indlela yokuvakashela ukwenza lokhu lapho ufika endizeni yakho eKammandu kodwa ngaphambi kokuya ehhotela lakho. Ngokuphambene, i-Varanasi iyamahora amaningana ngesitimela ukusuka kunoma yikuphi umuzi omkhulu waseNdiya, neDelhi neKolkata njengamaphuzu avamile ezivakashile lapho.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sosuku, uhambo lungathatha isikhathi esingangehora-phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Kathmandu yaziwa ngezimoto zayo. I-Pashupatinath iyisayithi yeGugu leNational UNESCO, elihlehliswa ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2015, futhi linomthelela ophansi wokungeniswa kwezingu-1 000 zamaNepal, noma cishe ngamaRandi ayi-10, ngasekupheleni kuka-2016.
Indlela enhle yokwenza lolu hambo ibaluleke nakakhulu, kokubili isikhathi-nokubiza imali, ukuyihlanganisa nohambo oluya eBoudhanath Stupa eliseduze, owaziwa nangokuthi uBoudha.
Umusi okhuphuka ngaphezu kwePashupatinath ubonakala ubumangalisa phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga kwelanga, ngakho vumela ubumnyama ukuba bube khona lapho, bese uhamba waya eBoudha ngemva nje kokunyama, lapho i-stupa (eyalimala ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba) ikhanya ngobuningi bombala .