Izakhamuzi zase-Arizona ezisengozini yokuqeda i-Virus Nile Virus
Uhulumeni wase- Arizona unesimo sokuhlola lapho kulandelwa khona ukuvela kwe-West Nile Virus. Lolu hlelo lugxila ekusebenzeni kwegciwane emaswini, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinyoni ezifile, amahhashi agulayo kanye nabantu.
Akukho okuningi okungenziwa ukuvimbela i-West Nile Virus. Nakuba abantu abaningana ezweni lonke befile eNew Virus Nile, kubandakanya abanye abantu e-Arizona, kubalulekile ukuthi bangabesabi futhi bakhumbule ukuthi izinombolo zincane kakhulu.
Ngezikhathi ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwe-West Nile Virus kungaholela ekuguleni okukhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi okubulalayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-West Nile encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho). Ingozi yezifo ezinzima ziphakeme kubantu abaneminyaka engu-50 ubudala nangaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, omunye kungenzeka ukuba abulawe ngombani noma ngomshayeli odakiwe kunaseWest Nile Virus. Ngenkathi uMbuso uthatha indima ethintekayo ekuvikeleni izakhamizi zombuso kusuka eNtshonalanga yeNew Virus, kunezinye izenzo ezijwayelekile zokuziphatha esingayithatha.
Ukunciphisa Ubungozi bokuphikisana Ne-Virus Nile
- Izinambuzane zizala emanzini amile. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukwenza okuningi ngamachibi akhiwe abantu kanye namachibi edolobheni, ungakwazi ukugcina ikhaya lakho mahhala emanzini okuma. Ukuqeda noma yikuphi amanzi okuma emathini, amabhodlela, izimbiza, amabhakede, amathayi amadala, amadubhu nezinye iziqukathi.
- Shintsha amanzi ku-vases flower, izinhlanzi zezinyoni, abakhiqizi kanye namapanki okuphuza izilwane okungenani kabili ngesonto.
- Lungisa amapayipi aphikisayo namapulangwe angaphandle.
- Hambisa umoya we-air conditioner ukukhipha njalo ukugcina umiyane uvela ngaphakathi.
- Sebenzisa ukulahlwa kwezinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET uma uphuma ekuseni, kusihlwa noma ebusuku.
- Sebenzisa ukulahlwa kwezinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET uma uzochitha isikhathi eduze kwamanzi amile, njengokudlala igalofu noma epaki enezibi noma echibini.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo yokulahlwa kwezidakamizwa uma uyisebenzisela izingane.
- Gqoka izingubo ezimboza izingalo nemilenze. Hlanganisa izingubo zokugaya izinambuzane.
- Lungisa iwindi kanye nezikrini zamasango ukuze ugcine umlenze uphume ekhaya
Uma Ngithola I-Virtual Nile Virus Ngingazi Kanjani?
- Isikhathi sokugxilwa kweWest Nile Virus sivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-15 emva kokulunywa umlenze onegciwane.
- Iningi labantu abanesandulela ngculaza le-West Nile ngeke libe nezibonakaliso noma zibe mncane kuphela.
- Izimpawu zingase zibandakanye umkhuhlane, ikhanda lomzimba, kanye nama-aches omzimba, ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuqhwala isikhumba kanye nezilonda ze-lymph.
- Isigameko esikhulu se-Virus Nile saseNtshonalanga singabangela ukukhanda ikhanda, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina komtamo, ukuxubha, ukuphazamiseka, i-coma, ukuthuthumela, ukuxubana, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ukukhubazeka, futhi, ngokungajwayelekile, ukufa.
- Abantu abangaphansi kwe-1% abanesandulela ngculazi eNew Nile bayodala ukugula okukhulu. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala basengozini enkulu kakhulu.
- Uma umuntu evumelana ne-Virus Nile ye-West Nile, uhlakulela ukuzivikela kuye, cishe impilo yakhe yonke.
- Nakuba kungaphansi kokuthuthukiswa, okwamanje akusikho umgomo weWest Nile Virus (okugcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-2014).
Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Uma Ngicabanga Nginayo I-Virus Nile YaseNtshonalanga?
- Khumbula, hhayi konke ukulunywa umiyane kusho ukuthi usulelekile.
- Uma unayo izimpawu njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Vumela udokotela wakho wazi ukuthi usanda kuhambela endaweni lapho i-West Nile Virus eyaziwa khona. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezifanele futhi azise noma yiziphi iziphathimandla ezingadingeka.
Okunye Okufanele Ukwazi Ngayo Nge-Virus Nile YaseNtshonalanga
I-Virus yeNew West ayidluliswanga phakathi kwabantu noma phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Isakazwa yizinyosi ezondla izinyoni ezithelelekile. Izinyosi ezikhulelwe zingaluma abantu noma izilwane. Labo bantu noma izilwane kungenzeka noma zingatholakali ne-West Nile Virus ngenxa yokuluma.
Ukuze ubone inani lamacala eWest Nile Virus ahlonishwe kuze kube manje, nokufa okuhlobene nalezo zimo, vakashela Isikhungo Sokulawula Izifo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweVector Control kaMaricopa County Environmental Services kuphenya izikhalazo zesakhamuzi ezithinta omiyane, izimpukane nezinduku ezingezona ezomdabu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezinyoni ezifile kanye nokulawulwa kwezinyosi endaweni enkulu yasePhoenix, noma ukubika izinyoni ezifile, xhumana noMnyango WezeMpilo WaseMaricopa County.