Indawo enengqondo yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, uLwandle Kariba lusemngceleni weZambia neZimbabwe . Ngokwevolumu, yichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke elenziwe abantu emhlabeni, lifinyelela ngamamitha angu-140 / amakhilomitha angu-220 ubude. Ephuzu layo elibanzi kakhulu, lihamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-25 / amakhilomitha angu-40 - ukuze ngokuvamile, ukubheka uLwandle Kariba kufana nokubheke olwandle.
Umlando & Izinganekwane ze-Kariba
ULwandle Kariba wadalwa ngemuva kokuqedwa kweDamu laseKariba ngo-1959.
Idamu laholela uMfula iZambezi ukuba ufike emkhunjini weKariba - isinqumo esiphikisanayo esashiya izizwe zaseBatonga ezihlala esigodini. Izilwane zasendle zasendle nazo zathinteka kakhulu ngokulahlekelwa okungazelelwe kwemvelo, nakuba umonakalo wawunciphisa kancane ukusebenza ngu-Operation Noah. Lesi sinyathelo silondoloze izimpilo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 izilwane (ezinyoka ezinobungozi ezibhejeni ezinobungozi), ngokusebenzisa izikebhe ukuzisindisa lapho ziboshwa eziqhingini ezidalwe yizikhukhula ezikhulayo.
Igama lechibi livela egameni lesiBatonga elithi Kariva, elisho isicupho. Kucatshangwa ukuthi libhekisela edwaleni elivele liphuma eZambezi emnyango wegodlo, okwakuthiwa yiBatonga ukuba ibe yindlu yonkulunkulu ongumfula uNyaminyami. Ngemuva kokukhukhula kwesigodi, idwala lagcwala ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-100/30 wamanzi. Lapho izikhukhula ezimbi kakhulu zonakalisa leli damu kabili ngenkathi yokwakhiwa, izizwe ezibalekile zazikholelwa ukuthi kwakunguNyaminyami ukuziphindisela ekubhujisweni kwekhaya lakhe.
Geography yaseLake
Umthombo wechibi, uMfula iZambezi, umfula wesine ngobukhulu e- Afrika . I-Lake Kariba ngokwayo igxuma ngamamitha angu-320/97 endaweni yayo ejulile futhi ihlanganisa izingqwembe ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 100 / 5,500 amakhilomitha-skwele. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lamanzi alo uma ligcwele ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-200.
Idamu leKariba liseningizimu ekupheleni kwechibi, futhi liwumthombo omkhulu wamandla kagesi, kokubili iZambia neZimbabwe. Ngo-1967, izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-kapenta (inhlanzi encane, enjenge-sardine) yahanjiswa e-Kariba esuka eLwandle Tanganyika. Namuhla, zakha isisekelo somkhakha wokudoba ohwebayo.
Kuneziqhingi eziningana echibini, okuyaziwa kakhulu okubandakanya amaFothergill, Spurwing, Chete, Chikanka nase-Antelope iziqhingi. Ehlangothini lweZimbabwe olwandle, kunezindawo eziningana ezivikelekile zasendle. Lezi ziqhingi ezihamba phambili kwiLake Kariba uhambo lweMatusadona National Park, i-Charara Safari Area kanye ne-Chete Safari Area.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Ngaphambi kokuba umgogodla uphukhule, umhlaba owawuzoba umbhede wezibi wawuqothulwa, ukhulule izakhi ezibalulekile emhlabeni - futhi kamuva, echibini. Lokhu kubonelela kubhekene nenxenye enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezihlaba umxhwele namuhla. Kanye ne-kapenta, ezinye izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi ziye zaziswa eLake Kariba: kodwa izakhamuzi ezidumile kunazo zonke zendawo yokudoba yi-fish tiger. Izinhlobo zasemdabu, i-tigerfish enezinyosi ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo.
Lezi zici zenza kube yizinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Izingwenya ze-Nile nama-hippopotamus zikhula kahle echibini. Amanxweme aseCariba kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi angapheli futhi athola inqwaba yezilwane zemidlalo - kuhlanganise indlovu, ubhubhe, ingonyama, i-cheetah kanye ne-antelope. Ichibi liyisiphephelo sezinyoni zezinyoni, eziningi zazo ezitholakala ngasogwini lolwandle naseziqhingini zalo. I-Herons, i-egrets, i-kingfisher ne-storks sonke ibonakala, kanti amapaki ahlangene anikeza inyoni enhle yamahlathi kanye nokubona ama-raptor sightings. Umoya uvame ukuqasha ukushaywa komphefumulo we-African eagle inhlanzi.
Imisebenzi Ephezulu eLake Kariba
Yiqiniso, eziningi zezindawo ezikhangayo zaseKariba zizungeze izilwane zasendle. Ngokuyinhloko, ukudoba i-tiger kuyidonga elikhulu, futhi izindawo eziningi zokulala nezikebhe zendlu zihlinzeka ngezinyawo zokudoba ama-tiger kanye / noma iziqondiso.
Okusekelwe kakhulu kulaba kuzoba nezintambo futhi kulungele ukuqashwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukuletha eyakho uma unayo. Ngo-Okthoba, leli chibi liphethe i-Kariba Invitation Tiger Fish Tournament. I-fish record tiger yaseZimbabwe yabanjwa eKariba ngo-2001, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-35.4 / 16.1 kilogram. Izinhlobo ze-Tilapia ne-bream ziqedile ukukhangisa kokudoba kwe-Kariba.
Izinyoni nokubukwa kwemidlalo nazo zithandwa kakhulu eLake Kariba. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo i-Matusadona National Park, ehlangothini lweZimbabwe ngasentshonalanga kweKariba Town. Leli paki liyikhaya le-Big Five - kuhlanganise nebhejane, ibhulo, indlovu, ingonyama nengwe. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukuhamba ngesikebhe kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi nakho kuvunyelwe eKariba, kuyilapho idamu ngokwayo lifanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Ngenkinga yokudonsa emgodini ohlangothini olulodwa kanye namanzi aphansi echibi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle kakhulu njengoba kuhlaba umxhwele kusuka kumbono wobunjiniyela.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, mhlawumbe indawo eyingqayizivele yelwandle eyaziwa kakhulu. Izihlahla ezigaqile zifinyelela esibhakabhakeni kusukela ekujuleni, izingalo zabo ezingenalutho zidwetshiwe ngokubhebhetheka okwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni sase-Afrika. Phakathi nosuku, i-lakescape yi-panorama emangalisayo yebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza, kuyilapho ama-sunsets ephindwe kabili ngobuhle uma kubonakala ku-surface ka-Kariba. Ebusuku, izinkanyezi zivela emlilweni wenkazimulo emkhathini ongaphazanyiswa wesibhakabhaka, umlilo wabo undimmed ngokungcola okukhanya. Kusukela ekuthomeni kwalo okuphikisanayo, uLwandle Kariba seliyindawo emangalisayo.
Ukuthola lapho & Ukuhlola
Kunezindawo eziningana okuzoqala ngazo i-adventure yakho ye-Kariba. Ehlangothini laseZimbabwe, isikhungo esikhulu sokuvakasha singuKariba Town, esiseduze ekugcineni kwechibi. Ekugcineni kweseningizimu, uBinga noMilibizi banikeza nezinketho eziningi zokubamba nokuhlala. Ehlangothini lwaseZambia, okuyinhloko eya eKariba yiSiavonga enyakatho, kanti iSinzongwe iseningizimu. Uma ufika emoyeni, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuhamba eHarare eZimbabwe, bese udlulisela eKariba Town - noma ngomgwaqo (amahora amahlanu), noma ngomoya (ihora elilodwa). Qaphela ukuthi izindiza eziya eKariba Town zingamashadi.
Indlela engavamile kakhulu yokuhlola iLake Kariba isendlini yezindlu. Kukhona ama-opharetha amaningi ahlukene ahlinzeka ngamabhayisethi asezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa, kusukela ekukhethweni okuyisisekelo okuzikhethela kuzo zokuthenga amashadi e-star-full-board charters. Izindlela zokuhamba ngezindlu zivame ukuvakashela izindawo eziningana zechibi, zikunike ithuba lokubona nokuzizwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye izikebhe zasendlini zenza ukuphila kube lula ngokunikela ngokudluliselwa komgwaqo okukhokhelwe kusuka eHarare noma eLusaka eZambia. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlala endaweni, kusukela emakamu kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala zokunethezeka.
Isimo sezulu seLake Kariba
I-Lake Kariba ngokuvamile iyashisa unyaka wonke. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sehlobo eseningizimu (ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli), lapho kunomswakama okhuphuka lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula ngo-Okthoba. Imvula ivame ukuhlala kuze kube ngo-Ephreli. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bavame ukuthatha isimo sezulu esifushane, esikhulu sezulu sezulu ntambama egcwele izikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga. Phakathi kuka-Agasti noSeptemba, imimoya ephakeme ivame ukwenza leli chibi lijabule. Labo abangenwe yisifo sezilwandle kufanele bazame ukugwema lezi zinyanga ezimbili.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, isikhathi esihle sokuhamba siphakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi, lapho isimo sezulu somile, sizolile futhi siphuze kancane. Ukudoba i-Tiger kuhle kulo nyaka kuLake Kariba, nakuba inkathi engcono kakhulu ibhekwa njengasekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba). Isikhathi sezimvula singcono kakhulu sokubhaka, kanti inkathi eyomile (ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptember) ingcono kakhulu ekubukeni kwezemidlalo okusekelwe emhlabathini. Empeleni, akusikhathi esibi ukuvakashela iKariba - kunezikhathi ezimbalwa ezingcono kwezinye izinto kunezinye.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile
Uma uhlela ukudoba, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela imvume futhi uzijwayele ngemithetho yokudoba wendawo. Ukudoba ngokudoba kusuka ogwini lolwandle kuyathandwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ungasondeli kakhulu emaphethelweni amanzi. Izingwenya zikaKariba zinamafutha, futhi hhayi ngokuqondene nokukhetha kwabo kokudla. Ngokufanayo, ukubhukuda echibini akukwaziswa.
I-Malaria iyinkinga ezindaweni eziningi zaseZimbabwe naseZambia, kuhlanganise neLake Kariba. Izinambuzane lapha ziphikisana ne-chloroquine, ngakho kuzodingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela i-prophylactics yakho. Buza udokotela ukuthi uthole iziphi amaphilisi okufanele awuthathe, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi ongayidinga.