01 ka 09
Indlela Yokuthenga Umthamo WaseTurkey
Ingabe uthanda ama-geometric prints, noma ama-flower? Yimuphi umbala? Yisiphi isayizi ?. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Uma unenhlanhla ekuvakashele i-Turkey ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakho, ngeke kube yisikhathi ngemuva kokuba ufike ukuthi uzolingwa, noma mhlawumbe uhlolwe, ukuthenga umshini waseTurkey ngumuntu odayisayo onolwazi lobuciko bokukholelwa.
Izakhamuzi ezivamile zingase zicabange, "Awu, lokhu kuyisimiso sokudlulisela amadola ethu asekelwe ngokuqinile ezandleni zethu kulabo abathengisi bomgqo waseTurkey." Futhi bekungaba okulungile.
Noma kunjalo kuningi endabeni kunalokho. Bathi ulwazi lungamandla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ezimweni eziningi, eziningi. Ngemuva kokuya embukisweni wezintambo waseTurkey, ulwazi olutholayo lungakunikeza amandla okulwela ukumelana nethuba lokuthenga umgudu wokuqala, owenzelwe ngezandla, owodwa onomusa okuqinisekisiwe ukukukhipha.
Uma ucabangela ukuthi umgqa waseTurkey uba umndeni osheshayo, u-art we-art ungakwazi ukuhlala endlini yakho noma okhula kahle, ungase uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uthola ithobhu yaseTurkey ukuze unikeze ikhaya lakho ngenkathi uhlala e-Turkey empeleni umqondo ohlakaniphile.
Jus t ungasheshi ukuthenga lelo gubhu uze wazi okungaphezulu ...
02 ka 09
I-Turkish Rug Sales Ukuboniswa
Ukungena ekamelweni lokubonisa esikoleni esikhishwe uhulumeni. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Kuzo zonke izivakashi ze- Istanbul namadolobhana amancane aseTurkey, uzobe "umeme" ekuboniseni ukuthengisa kwebhola laseTurkey. Lezi zivame ukuholwa ngabathengisi abahlekayo nabakhanjelwayo bokungenisa izihambi abanikela ngokufudumele futhi banikele isiphuzo esiyinkimbinkimbi; I-chai nekhofi yaseTurkey bayathandwa kakhulu.
Uma usungulwe kahle, uzokuzwa kancane ngomlando wama-rugs eTurkey ...
Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ama-rugs aseTurkey abe yindinganiso yegolide ekugubungeni phansi kuyo yonke indawo kusuka ezindlini eziqhamukayo kuya ezindlini ezinkulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kombhede waseTurkey oyedwa-we-kind kanye nalabo abathengiswayo ezindlini zendawo zendawo noma esitolo sephepheni okungaphezu kwama-dollar ayikhulu ama-rugs aseTurkey akwenziwa ngesandla.
Umshini omuhle owenziwe ngomshini ungadlulela amashumi eminyaka. Umshini waseTurkey uzohlala ngamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane, zeminyaka, ube yindlalifa eyindlalifa edluliselwe izizukulwane. Kunezibonelo eziningi zezintambo zamaTurkey ezitholakale ziqinisiwe emva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
03 ka 09
Yeka ukuthi amathrekhi aseTurkey agwetshiwe kanjani
Umnikazi wesitolo ubonisa (phezulu kuya phansi) wakhulisa ama-knots amaTurkey ama-knots, ama-knots angewona amaTurkey, kanye ne-kilim weave. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Izindwangu zaseTurkey ezenziwe ngezandla zenziwe ngokuhlukile emagumbini noma yikuphi emhlabeni wonke ngesizathu esisodwa:
Amagundane aseTurkey ahlanganiswe kabili. Ingcezu ngayinye yensimbi ikhonjiwe kabili phakathi kwe-weft, okwenza umgcini wokugada futhi uhlale unomphela. Amagundane kwenye indawo ahlanganiswe nefayibha elilodwa ngentambo eqondile.
Amagundane aseTurkey angenziwa ngotshani, uboya, noma uboya beboya no-ukotini. Idayi yonke imvelo, isebenzisa konke kusuka ku-rose madder kuya ku-indigo kuya kwesikhumba se-anyanisi ukuze uthole imibala ephilayo ecashile.
04 ka 09
Usilika we-Silk Turkish kusuka ku-Cocoons
Umsebenzi ubonisa isilikhi yokuvuna. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Izindwangu zaseTurkey eziyigugu kakhulu, ezinhle, nezindleko zenziwe ngezintambo zesilika. Nakuba ziyi-filament-encane, zingenye yezinsimbi zemvelo eziqine kakhulu ezaziwa umuntu.
Ngokujwayelekile, amaphepheni ase-silk abamba izintambo 400 ngamasentimitha. Umculi we-weaver unamaqhwa amaningi njengezintambo ezingu-1200 zesilika ngo-inch ibe ngumshini. Inani lezintambo ngamasentimitha kuyisici ekubalukeni kwegubhu, kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo kwefayibha.
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokufunda ngezingubo zeTurkey zithola ukuthi isilikhi esetshenzisiwe isuka kuma-cocoons kunama-silkworms.
Ipulazi iphakanyisiwe, bese idutshulwa nge-steam ukuze ihlasele umvemvane ngaphakathi, ama-cocoons agxila emanzini amaningi.
Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi elibanzi, isisebenzi sidonsa izinwele-ezincane ezivela ku-cocoon ngayinye bese zifaka isondo elitshelayo elikhipha yonke isilikhi kusukela ku-casing. Kusobala, kudaywe, futhi kuyilungele ukusika.
05 ka 09
Ubani Owenza Amathrekhi Wesiko waseTurkey?
Amantombazane alandela amaphethini futhi angawasebenzisa amahora amabili e-knotting ama-rugs eTurkey. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Ukugqoka ama-rugs eTurkey kungumkhuba wendabuko amantombazane amancane asethathe amakhulu eminyaka, afundiswa omama. Kulo lonke elaseTurkey, amantombazane aqala ukugqoka ukuze alungise izinto ze-dowry yendabuko ne-trousseau.
Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni waseTurkey uye waxhasa ngezikole zeBhodi lezeMfundo lapho amantombazane angabhalisa khona esikoleni. Abafundi bafunda nsuku zonke ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo futhi ngenxa yalokho bazuze ngokwengeziwe ngokukhiqiza ama-rugs amahle.
Lezi zikole zisezweni lonke, futhi iningi linamathele ekusebenzeni kwezokuthengisa, lapho ikhasimende lingathenga khona ibhola ngokuqondile lapho lenziwe khona. Ekulu kunazo zonke zingaphandle kwedolobha lase-Kusadasi, eduze kwase-Efesu.
Njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-rugs aseTurkey ayedlula isikhathi eside, lezi zindawo zokuthengisa nazo zamukela futhi zithengise ama-rugs asetshenzisiwe, okushiwo kanjalo. Ngokuvakashelwa kwakamuva komunye, sibonile ama-rugs amahle ayenziwe yizintombikazi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuvuna kwayo kanye nesimo sayo, umshini omuhle waseTurkey uyigugu futhi ukubaluleka kwawo kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
06 ka 09
Kuphi Ukuthenga Umthamo waseTurkey
Istanbul Handicraft Centre. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Ama-rugs aseTurkey athengiswa kulo lonke leli zwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthenga owakho umdayisi ohloniphekile / i-ejenti egunyaziwe ukuze kungabi nakungabaza mayelana nezinto, iminyaka yobudala, nokutholakala kwebhola.
E-Istanbul, isikhungo se-Istanbul Handicraft esicacile, sanamuhla, esinezibani ezigcwele kahle, sigcwele imigwaqo emigqeni ehlukahlukene ngamagundane aseTurkey nama-kilims aqoshiwe. Kuyinto esitolo sokukhululeka esisezingeni eliyinhloko eliholela e-Grand Bazaar.
Ngemuva kokuthi usule u-chai wakho, umthengisi uzobuza ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwebhola laseTurkey onesithakazelo kuye - usayizi, imibala, isitayela - futhi ucela usizo lwabasizi be-burly, abaletha uchungechunge lwamagundane ukuze unfurl nge-thwack yakho izinyawo.
Abanye ozoyithanda, abanye ozoyidelela, kodwa ama-rugby azoba azayo. Ngokushesha, uzozizwa ukuphikisana kwakho ukuhlukumeza ....
Uma kwenzeka ama-rugs aseTurkey akakukhohlisi, imiklamo eyigugu futhi eyigugu esitolo sezinto zokucweba ezingeni eliphansi le-Istanbul Handicraft Centre kungenzeka.
07 ka 09
Amanani eTurkey eTurkey
Lokhu okuboshwe ngokuqinile, ngokucophelela okuningiliziwe, umqashi wonke we-silk we-Best Turkish Rug of the Year Year, wathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukukhiqiza. Ilinganiselwa ngamamitha amahlanu ngamamitha angu-5 futhi ibiza ngo-$ 75,000. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Izintengo zeTurkey zezintambo azisekelwe ngokusayizi.
Inamba yamafindo ngamasentimitha anethonya elikhulu phezu kwezindleko zebhola laseTurkey. Ngokuvamile, amaphepheni ase-silk abamba ama-400 ama-intshi ngamasentimitha amabili. Uboya boboya boboya kanye noboya be-cotton bendawo bengafaki amaqabunga ambalwa futhi bashibhile.
Umshini we-silika oqinile owenziwe ngokuqinile, ongekho mkhulu kunephepha elilodwa, ungadla ngaphezu kwekhapini le-wool enkulu ngokwanele ukumboza igumbi lokuphumula.
Amanani wezinwele ezincane zoboya noma uboya-on-cotton zaseTurkey ziqala ngama-dollar angamakhulu ambalwa futhi azinkulungwane.
Ukugubha umbhola waseTurkey
Uma uthola ibhola oyithandayo, kufanele uhlasele intengo? Ngokuqinisekile!
Cabanga ngentengo yokuqala okokuqala nje kuphela iphuzu lokuqala. Ngemuva kweminye futhi emuva, okunikezwayo nokunikezwa kokuncintisana, ungase ukwazi ukuthola ibhola lakho laseTurkey ngentengo kwenye indawo phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-30-40 ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokuqala.
Njengoba uxoxa ngentengo, buza ukuthi ukufaka, ukuthumela, kanye nomshuwalense kufakiwe. Ungase futhi ufune ukuthi umthengisi afake izingwegwe ezinqeni ngemuva kombhoxo uma ukhetha ukubonisa ukuthenga kwakho odongeni njengengxenye yobuciko kunokuvumela abantu ukuba bahambe kuwo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanani amanani, ama-rugs aseTurkey asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa. Ukwandiswa kwezinyawo zomgwaqo kuqinisa kuphela.
08 ka 09
Indlela Yokuhlanza Umthamo WaseTurkey
Idayi yemvelo yokwenza amashabhu aseTurkey asetshenziselwa izimbiza kuleli gumbi lokubonisa. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Kunconywa ukuxoxa ngokuhlanza nomdayisi bese ubuza ukuthi kuneziqondiso ezikhethekile. Lokho kusho, umgudu waseTurkey ungasuswa ngosuku, uma ufisa.
Amathambo amaningi angasuswa besebenzisa ingxube encane ye-shampoo yezingane namanzi.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukugqoka umshini wabo waseTurkey.
09 ka 09
Ukuthenga Umthamo waseTurkey e-USA
Umuthi omuhle wokuphila nge-silika. © Susan Breslow Sardone. Uma unikeza ikamelo futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufika eTurkey, kunezindawo ezihloniphekile e-USA ezithengisa ama-rugs eTurkey.
Indawo engiyithokozisa ngayo kakhulu i-ABC Carpet eNew York City, edayisa i-Anatolian ye-vintage (ekhuluma ngengxenye yase-Asia ye-Turkey). Nakuba ukuxhaphaza kungakhuthazwa, ukuthengiswa kwenzeka phakathi nonyaka.
Ngokusobala, indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga ibhulogi laseTurkey ngokukhetha nokwenyuka yiTurkey. Ulungele ukuhamba?