Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi ze-zebra, i-wildebeest nezinye izilwane ezinamantombazane zifuduka ziwela emathafeni anamandla aseMpumalanga Afrika zifuna ukudla okungcono. Leli hambo lonyaka liyaziwa ngokuthi i-Great Migration, futhi ukufakaza ukuthi yinto ehlangene nesikhathi sokuphila okufanele ifinyelele ohlwini lwamabhakede lwazo zonke izintandokazi ze-safari. Imvelo yesimo sokufuduka kusho ukuthi ukuhlela uhambo oluzungeze umbukiso kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, noma kunjalo.
Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usendaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele kuyisihluthulelo - ngakho kulesi sihloko, sibheka izindawo ezinhle nezinkathi zokubuka ukufuduka eKenya naseTanzania.
Kuyini ukufuduka?
Unyaka ngamunye osondelene nezinyoni ezimbili zezilwane, i-zebra nezinye i-antelope ziqoqa izingane zabo bese ziqala uhambo olude olusenyakatho ukusuka eTanzania National Park eTanzania National Park ukuya eMaasai Mara National Reserve eKenya ukufuna amadlelo aluhlaza. Uhambo lwabo luhamba emjikelezweni wewashi, luhlanganisa amakhilomitha angaba ngu-1 800/2 900 futhi luphawuleka ukuthi lugcwele ingozi. Ngonyaka, kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-wildebeest engaba ngu-250 000 ifa endleleni.
Ukuwela komfula kuyingozi kakhulu. Izinkomo zibuthe izinkulungwane zazo ukuhlanganisa amanzi eMfuleni iGrumeti eTanzania noMfula iMara eKenya - kuzo zombili amaphuzu aphethe umgogodla wezimpondo ezinamandla kanye nezigubhu ezigqamile. I-crocodile ibulala nezinqwaba zezilwane eziphahlazekayo kusho ukuthi ukuwela akuyona eyinhliziyo ephazamisekile; Kodwa-ke, ngokungangabazeki bahlinzeka ngezinye zezinhlangano zasendle zase-Afrika ezivelele kakhulu zasendle.
Ukusuka emanzini omfula, ukufuduka kungaba nje okuthakazelisayo. Umbukiso wezinkulungwane zezilwane, i-zebra, i-eland kanye ne-gazelle ehamba phakathi kwethaba yiyona yodwa into, kuyilapho ukutholakala okutholakala kalula kokudla okutholakala kudonsela i-bevy yezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo. Amabhubesi, izingwe, ama-hyenas nezinja zasendle zilandela izinkomo futhi zinikeza abahamba ngezinyawo amathuba okuba babone ukubulala esenzweni.
I-NB: Ukufuduka kungumcimbi wemvelo oguqukayo kancane konyaka kokubili isikhathi nendawo. Sebenzisa ulwazi ngezansi njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile.
Ukufuduka eTanzania
NgoDisemba - Mashi: Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, izinkomo zibuthene ezindaweni zokulondoloza eziseNerengeti naseNgorongoro enyakatho yeTanzania. Lesi yisikhathi sokulondoloza, nesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuka izingane ezisanda kuzalwa; kuyilapho ama-cat sighting (futhi ebulala) avamile.
Izindebe eziseningizimu yeNdutu neSalei zingcono kakhulu ukubona izinkomo ezinkulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe zokuhlala zibandakanya iNdutu Safari Lodge, iNingizimu Safari Camp, uLamala Ndutu Camp kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpi ezithintekayo endaweni.
Ngo-Ephreli - Meyi: Izinkomo ziqala ukuthuthela entshonalanga nasenyakatho emathafeni ase-grassier nasemapulazini aseNtshonalanga yaseSerengeti. Izimvula zonyaka zikwenza kube nzima ukulandela izinkomo ngesikhathi lesi sinyathelo sokufuduka kwazo. Eqinisweni, eziningi zamakamu amancane aseTanzania zavalwa ngenxa yemigwaqo engapheli.
NgoJuni: Njengoba izimvula zimisa, kancane kancane i-wildebeest ne-zebra ziqala ukuhamba enyakatho nakwamanye amaqembu aqala ukuhlangana futhi ahlanganise izinkomo ezinkulu. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhula se-western widespread. I-Western Serengeti yindawo engcono kakhulu yokubuka ukufuduka kubonakala.
Julayi: Izinkomo zifinyelela isithiyo sabo esikhulu sokuqala, uMfula iGrumeti. I-Grumeti ingaba nokujula ezindaweni, ikakhulukazi uma imvula ibe yinto enhle. Ukujula komfula kwenza umonakalo owenziwe ngokucacile ube yizinyoni eziningi futhi kunezinyosi eziningi zokusebenzisa ukucindezeleka kwabo.
Amakamu eduze komfula enza i-extra safari isipiliyoni okwamanje. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala yi-Serengeti Serena Lodge, okubili ephakathi futhi efinyeleleka kalula. Ezinye izinketho eziphakanyisiwe zifaka iGrumme Serengeti Tented Camp, Camp Migration kanye neKirawira Camp.
Ukufuduka eKenya
Ngo-Agasti: Ubuntshonalanga be-Serengeti entshonalanga buyashintsha futhi izinkomo ziqhubeka enyakatho. Ngemva kokuwela uMfula iGrumeti eTanzania, ikhanda le-wildebeest ne-zebra liya eLamai Wedge ne-Mara Triangle eKenya.
Ngaphambi kokuba bafike emathafeni aluhlaza aseMara, kumele benze omunye umfula uwele.
Lesi sikhathi nguMfula iMara, futhi lokho nakho kugcwele izingwenya ezilambile. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala zibukele umlenze wesigodi othuthela eMfuleni iMara uhlanganisa i-Kichwa Tembo Camp, iBateleur Camp ne-Sayari Mara Camp.
NgoSepthemba - Novemba: Amathafa aseMara agcwaliswa emgqeni enezimvu ezinkulu, ngokwemvelo zilandelwa izidumbu. Ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala ngenkathi ukuthuthela eMara zihlanganisa abaHoli bamaKhosi noMara Serena Safari Lodge.
NgoNovemba - Disemba: Imvula iqala eningizimu futhi izinkomo ziqala uhambo lwazo olude zibuyela eThailand e-Serengeti ezikhunjini ukuze zibelethe izingane zabo. Ngesikhathi sezimvula ezincane zikaNovemba, ukufuduka kwezilwane kubonakala kahle kakhulu kusukela eKlein's Camp, kanti izindawo zokuhlala emakethe eLobo nazo zihle kakhulu.
Abashayeli be-Safari abanconywe
Abachwepheshe be-Safari
I-Wildebeest & Wilderness iyindlela yokuhamba ebusuku ehlinzeka ngo-boutique travel company Inkampani ye-Safari. Uqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba, futhi ugxile emaphakathini amabili avulekayo aseTanzania. Uzochitha ubusuku obungu-4 bokuqala endaweni yokulala yaseLamai Serengeti enhle enyakatho yeSerengeti, ukuphuma usuku ngalunye ukufuna isenzo esihle sokufuduka. Ingxenye yesibili yalolu hambo ikuyisa ekude eRuaha National Park - i-National Park enkulu kunazo zonke (futhi ingomunye wabavakashela kakhulu eTanzania). I-Ruaha yaziwa ngekati layo elikhulu kanye ne-African sighting inja, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole ithuba lesibili lapho ubona izidumbu zokufuduka ezenzweni.
Mahlatini
Ikhamphani le-Mahlatini ephumelela ngokunethezeka kwemiklomelo inikezela ngezinyathelo ezingaphansi kwezinhlanu zokufuduka. Ezintathu zazo ziseTanzania, futhi zifaka izinyawo ezigciniwe zeSerengeti naseGrumeti (kokubili izindawo ezifudumele zokufuduka) zilandelwa yiholide laseZanzibar. Izindlela ezimbili ezihamba phambili zeTanzania nazo zikuyisa e-Ngorongoro Crater, eyaziwayo ngezindawo zayo eziyindalo nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo yasendle. Uma uzizwa uthanda ukuwela imingcele yamazwe ngamazwe ku-adventure yakho yokufuduka, kunomjikelezo ohlanganisa ukubukwa kwe-wildebeest eSigcinweni se-Serengeti naseGrumeti ngokuya e- Quirimbas Archipelago yaseMozambique; kanti omunye ohola eKenya ukuya ekufudukeni kweMaasai Mara.
I-Butlers yokuhamba
Inkampani ye-safari yase-UK ehamba ngezinyawo i-Travel Butlers nayo inikeza izinkambo eziningana zokufuduka. Okuthandayo ukulinda i-Drama kuya ku-Unfurl uhambo, uhambo lwezinsuku ezintathu oluhamba ngezinyawo oluthatha ngqo enhliziyweni yesenzo eMaasai Mara yaseKenya. Uzochitha ubusuku bakho e-Ilkeleani Camp etende, ephakathi kweTalek neMara Rivers. Emini, ukushayela umdlalo oholwa ngumqondisi we-Maasai ozokwazi ukukuyisa ekufuneni izinkomo, ngomgomo oyinhloko wokubamba umbukiso wokuwela uMfula iMara. Uma unenhlanhla, uzokwazi ukubuka njengoba izinkulungwane ze-zebra kanye ne-wildebeest zijikijela emanzini amaningi, ezama ukufika ebhange eliphambene ngaphandle kokungahambi kabi ngamagqabha e-Nile alindile.
UDavid Lloyd Photography
U-photographer wase-Kiwi uDavid Lloyd ubelokhu ehamba ngezinyawo ezizinikezelayo eziya e-Maasai Mara iminyaka engu-12 edlule. Izindlela zakhe zokuhamba ngezinsuku ezingu-8 ziqondiswe ngokuqondile kubathwebuli bezithombe zithemba ukuthola izibhamu ezingcono kakhulu zokufuduka, futhi ziholwa abathwebuli bezilwane zasendle ezigcwele. Ngemuva kokushayela komdlalo ngamunye ekuseni ekuseni, uzoba nethuba lokuya emasifundweni okuxoxisana ngezinkambiso zithombe nezokuthutha, futhi wabelane futhi uthole impendulo kumifanekiso yakho. Ngisho nabashayeli baqeqeshwe ekubunjweni nasekukhanyeni, ukuze bazi ukuthi bangakubeka kanjani isikhundla sokubamba okuhle kakhulu ehlathini. Uzohlala ekamu eMfuleni iMara, eduze nenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokuwela umfula.
Ama-Expeditions we-National Geographic
I-National Geographic's On Safari: Uhambo lwe-Great Migration eTanzania luyi-adventure yezinsuku ezingu-9 ezikuyisa enyakatho noma eningizimu yeSerengeti, kuye ngezikhathi kanye nokuhamba kwezinkomo. Uma unenhlanhla, ungase ubone i-westlight ewela uMfula iMara, kanti ukuhamba kwe-ballon emoyeni we-ballon ngenhla ngaphezu kwamathafa aseSerengeti kuyisenzakalo esisodwa sokuphila. Uzothola nethuba lokubona ezinye zezinto ezivelele zeTanzania, kufaka phakathi i-Ngorongoro Crater, iLake Manyara National Park (edumile ngamabhubesi ayo agibela imithi) nase- Olduvai Gorge . E-Olduvai Gorge, uzonikezwa uhambo lwangasese lwe-site eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke lapho uHomo habilis eqala khona ukutholwa.