Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuphepha eKashmir
Abavakashi bavame, futhi kuyaqondakala, babe nokubhuka ngokuvakashela iKashmir. Phela, lesi sifundazwe esihle kakhulu sithinteka ekuqhumeni komphakathi kanye nobudlova. Kuye kwashiwo ukuthi kunqunyelwe izivakashi ngezikhathi eziningana. Kubuye kube nezigameko ezimbalwa ezihlukene, neSrinagar nezinye izingxenye zeKashmir Valley zivalwa okwesikhashana. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi ziqala ukubuyela ngemva kokuthula ngemva kokubuyiswa.
Ngakho-ke, kuphephile yini ukuya eKashmir?
Ukuqonda Inkinga ku-Kashmir
Ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kweNdiya ngo-1947 (ngenkathi iBrithani yaseNdiya ihlukaniswa yiNdiya nePakistan ehambisana nemigqa yenkolo, njengengxenye yenqubo yokuzimela) uKashmir "wayengumbuso ohloniphekile" ngombusi wayo. Nakuba inkosi yayingumHindu, iningi labafundi bakhe laliyiMuslim futhi wayefuna ukungathathi hlangothi. Nokho, ekugcineni wathonywa ukuba adlulisele eNdiya, ephethe uhulumeni waseNdiya ngokubuyisela usizo lwezempi ukubhekana nabasePakistan abahlasela.
Abantu abaningi eKashmir abajabuli ngokubuswa yiNdiya noma kunjalo. Lesi sifunda sinabantu abaningi baseSulumane, futhi kungcono ukuba bazimele noma babe yingxenye yasePakistan. Ngenxa yendawo yayo, i-Kashmir yezintaba iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu eNdiya, futhi kunezimpi eziningana eziye zalwa phezu komngcele wayo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-1980, ukunganeliseki kuye kwanda kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga ngenqubo yentando yeningi nokuguguleka kokuzimela kukaKashmir.
Izinguquko eziningi zenkululeko yentando yeningi ezenziwe nguhulumeni waseNdiya zaguqulwa. Ukulwa nokuhlukumezeka kwakhula ekuvukeni kwenkululeko, ngobudlova nokuhlukunyezwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990. Kuthiwa iKashmir yindawo enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, enezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-500 000 zamaNdiya ezilinganiselwa ukuthi zizosetshenziselwa ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izigameko.
Ukucindezela isimo, kunezinsolo zokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu okuzibophezela ngamandla aseNdiya ahlomile.
Isimo sakamuva kakhulu, esaziwa ngokuthi i-Burhan aftermath, savela ngoJulayi 2016 kulandela ukubulawa komlawuli wamabutho uBurhan Wani (umholi weqembu likaKashmiri separatist) ngamabutho okuphepha aseNdiya. Ukubulawa kwalolu chungechunge lwezimbhikisho ezinobudlova nokuhlukana eKashmir Valley, nokuqaliswa kwekhasi lokugcina umthetho nokuhleleka.
Yeka ukuthi lokhu kuthinta kanjani abavakashi abavakashela iKashmir
Ukuba khona okukhulu kwezempi eKashmir kungabonakali kubantu abavakashi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iKashmiris inenkinga yokuphatha amaNdiya, hhayi nabantu baseNdiya noma omunye umuntu. Ngisho nama-separatists asinalutho ngokumelene nezivakashi.
Izivakashi eKashmir azikaze zihloselwe ngamabomu noma zilimazwe. Esikhundleni salokho, ababhikishi abathukuthele empeleni banikeze izimoto zokuvakasha ngendlela ephephile. Ngokuvamile, iKashmiris ngabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi, futhi ukuvakasha kuyimboni ebalulekile kanye nomthombo wokuthola imali. Ngakho-ke, bazophuma ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izivakashi ziphephile.
Isikhathi esithile sokuya ku-Kashmir asikhuthazwa yilapho kunenkinga enkulu emkhakheni wezaziso nezokuhamba ezikhishwayo.
Nakuba izivakashi zingenakwenzeka ukulimala, ukuphazanyiswa kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphazamisa kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha Kokuvakasha eKashmir
Noma ubani ovakashela uKashmir kufanele akhumbule ukuthi abantu balapho baye bahlupheka kakhulu, futhi kufanele baphathwe ngenhlonipho. Ngokuhambisana nesiko lendawo, abesifazane kufanele baqaphele nokugqoka ngendlela efanele , ukuze bangabikho engozini yokulimaza. Lokhu kusho ukumboza phezulu, hhayi ukugqoka ama-skirts amancane noma ama-shorts!
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami koqobo ku-Kashmir
Ngavakashela iKashmir (kokubili iSrinagar neKashmir Valley) ngasekupheleni kuka-2013. Kukhona ukuphazanyiswa ngaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambili, kanye nezidlamlilo ezivula umlilo emgodini wezokuphepha eSrinagar. Kuyavunywa, lokhu kwangenza ngingakhathazekile ngokuya lapho (futhi ngikhathazekile ngabazali bami). Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu engangiwakhulume naye, kuhlanganise nabantu ababesanda kuvakashela eSrinagar, wangeluleka ukuthi ngingakhathazeki.
Bangitshela ukuthi ngisaqhubeka, futhi ngiyajabula kakhulu ukuthi ngenza!
Izibonakaliso kuphela engizibonele ezimpikiswaneni ezihlasela uKashmir kwakukhona amaphoyisa aphezulu kanye nesibutho ekhona eSrinagar naseKashmir Valley, kanye nezinqubo ezengeziwe zokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza saseSrinagar. Angizange ngithole lutho lokunginika isizathu sokukhathazeka.
I-Kashmir yindawo enkulu kakhulu yamaSulumane, futhi ngathola ukuthi abantu babefudumele, benobungane, benenhlonipho futhi benesizotha. Ngisho nalapho ngihamba edolobheni elidala laseSrinagar, ngimangele ukuthi kuncane kangakanani engangikuhlukunyezwayo-okungafani kakhulu nezinye izindawo eziningi eNdiya. Kwakulula kakhulu ukuthandana noKashmir nokuthi ufuna ukubuyela futhi maduzane.
Kubonakala sengathi abanye abantu abaningi bazizwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoba kwakukhona izivakashi eziningi eKashmir, ikakhulukazi izivakashi zaseNdiya ezifuywayo. Ngitshelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola indawo egumbini elingaphansi kweNigeen e-Srinagar phakathi nenkathi enkulu. Ngeke kusimangaze nhlobo, njengoba kuyinto ejabulisayo lapho.
Bona izithombe ze-Kashmir
- Izithombe zokuhamba ngesikebhe eSrinagar ku-Facebook
- Izithombe zeZigodi zaseSrinagar neDala elidala ku-Facebook
- Izithombe ze-Sonamarg no-Yousmarg ku-Facebook