Ukuhamba kwe-Intercontinental, i-visa, nezivumelwano zomoya kungahle zishintshe
Ngo-June 24, 2016, abantu baseBrithani enkulu batshela uhulumeni wabo ukuthi abasasafuni ukuba yingxenye ye-European Union. Nakuba ivoti alibopheli isizwe ukuba baqale ngokushesha inqubo yokuphuma, kulindeleke ukuthi i-United Kingdom izohambisa isaziso sabo sokukhipha, njengoba kuchazwe i-Article 50 yeSivumelwano kwi-European Union.
Ngenxa yalokho, abahambi bashiye imibuzo eminingi kunezimpendulo mayelana nokuthi uhambo lwabo olulandelayo luzothinteka kanjani ivoti.
Nakuba izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akukho zinguquko ezilindile ngokushesha, ukuhlukaniswa okuzayo phakathi kwe-United Kingdom i-European Union kungadala izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ingabe i-British Referendum Vote izokhipha ubusuku bokuhambela izivakashi e-United Kingdom? Kusukela ekuboneni kokuphepha nokuhamba kwezokuphepha, izinkinga ezintathu ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili zizobhekana nazo zihlanganisa ukungena ngaphakathi kweSchengen Zone mahhala emngceleni, ukungena e-United Kingdom, kanye nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe okuya e-United Kingdom.
I-United Kingdom ne-Schengen Zone: Akukho Izinguquko
Isivumelwano Schengen saqala ukusayina ngoJuni 14, 1985, savumela ukunyakaza okungenamngcele emazweni amahlanu omphakathi wezomnotho waseYurophu. Njengoba ukunyuka kwe-European Union, inani lagcina likhula emazweni angu-26, kuhlanganise namalungu angekho e-EU e-Iceland, e-Liechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland.
Nakuba i-United Kingdom ne-Ireland babengamalungu e-European Union, ayengeyona ingxenye yeSivumelwano Schengen.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zizwe ezimbili eziyisiqhingi (ezihlanganisa iNorth Ireland njengengxenye ye-United Kingdom) zizoqhubeka zidinga ama-visa angenayo ahlukene kuwo wonke amazwe ase-European Union.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United Kingdom izobe isigcina imithetho ehlukile yokuvakashela izivakashi kunabalingani babo basezweni laseYurophu.
Ngesikhathi izivakashi ezivela e-United States zingakwazi ukuhlala e-United Kingdom izinyanga eziyisithupha ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-visa waiver, labo abahlala eYurophu kwi-visa ye-Schengen bangakwazi ukuhlala izinsuku ezingu-90 kuphela ngosuku lweshumi nanye.
Izidingo zokungenelela e-United Kingdom: Azikho Izinguquko Zangaleso sikhathi
Njengokungena ezweni noma ukubuyela ekhaya uhambo oluhamba ngamazwe, izivakashi eziya e-United Kingdom kufanele zilungiselele ngaphambi kohambo lwayo futhi zidlule ezimbili zokuhlola ngaphambi kokufika. Okokuqala, izithuthi ezivamile (njengezindiza) zithumela ulwazi mayelana nomgibeli ngamunye eMbusweni Wamabhange, okulandelwa ngokudlula amasheke avamile amasiko .
Okwamanje, kunezinqubo ezimbili zabahambi ukungena e-United Kingdom. Abahambi abavela emazweni ase-European Economic Area naseSwitzerland bangasebenzisa izindlela zokungena ezizinikezele kanye namasango e-ePassport, besebenzisa amaphasipoti abo noma amakhadi abo. Bonke abanye kumele basebenzise izincwadi zabo zepasipoti nezindlela zendabuko zokususa amasiko, angakhula ubude ngesikhathi sokufika kwamahora amaningi.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuphuma, kungenzeka ukuthi i-European Union isuswe emachwebeni amakhulu angena e-United Kingdom. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abanye abahambahambayo bangadingeka ukuba badlulise amasiko wendabuko, okuzokwenza ukulibaziseka okungaphezulu kwalabo abazama ukungena ezweni.
Nakuba lokhu kusadingeka kuxazululwe, kunethuba lezivakashi eziningi zokuthola isimo. Abahambi abavakashele i-United Kingdom izikhathi ezine ezinyangeni ezingu-24 ezedlule noma babambe i-visa yase-UK bangafaka isicelo sohlelo lwababhalisiwe ababhalisiwe. Labo abavunyelwe uhlelo akudingeki bagcwalise ikhadi lokungena lapho befika futhi bangasebenzisa imigqa yokungena ye-UK / EU. Uhlelo lwezokuvakasha olubhalisiwe luvulekile kubahlali bamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise ne-United States.
Insizakalo yezindiza yomhlaba jikelele e-United Kingdom: Kungenzeka Izinguquko Zeza
Nakuba izidingo ze-visa nokungenwa kungenzeka zingashintshi kakhulu eminyakeni emibili ezayo, enye yezinkinga ezingase zibhekane nezwe elisha indlela yokuphatha imithetho yokuhamba emoyeni. Ngokungafani nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha esekelwe emhlabathini, izindiza zezindiza kanye nabathwali bezimpahla zilawulwa yiqoqo elithile lemithetho elibekwe yi-United Kingdom ne-European Union.
Eminyakeni emibili elandelayo, abameli beBrithani bazobekwa umsebenzi wokubeka izinqubomgomo ezintsha zezindiza nokudala izivumelwano nabalingani babo e-United States nase-European Union. Nakuba izindiza zamabhange zaseBrithani zizuza ngesivumelwano se-European Common Aviation Area (ECAA), asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazogcina ukuthi isimo ngemuva kokuphuma kwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, abalawuli bangase babe nezinketho ezintathu: baxoxisane ngendlela yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-ECAA, baxoxisane isivumelwano se-European Union, noma benze izivumelwano ezintsha zokulawula ukungena kwe-air ukungena nokuphuma e-United Kingdom.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo eziningi abahambayo njengamanje ezithatha kalula zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi ziqondiso zibandakanya izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuhamba kwamasiko . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivumelwano ezikhulunywe kabusha zingabangela ukwanda kwezindiza ngenxa yokukhulisa intela nemali.
Nakuba kunezinto eziningi abahambahamba abazi nge "Brexit" namuhla, ulwazi yilona yindlela kuphela yokulungiselela izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuqaphela lezi zimo ezintathu njengoba zikhula, abahambi bangakwazi ukulungele noma yini ezayo njengoba iYurophu iyaqhubeka ishintsha futhi iguquke.