Ingqalasizinda ye-Mumbai: Izindawo ezingu-10 zokuvakashela

01 kwezingu-10

I-Bandra Worli Sealink

I-5.6 kilometer i-Bandra Worli Sealink, ewela uLwandle lwe-Arabia, ehlanganisa izidumbu zaseMumbai eNingizimu Mumbai, ibhekwa njengesimangaliso se-engineering. Le bhuloho ehlale ikhebula (eliqukethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakholomu, ngezintambo ezisekela ibhuloho lebhuloho) ngokusobala liqukethe ucingo lwensimbi olulingana nomjikelezo womhlaba. Ibhuloho libuye lilingane nezindlovu ezingama-50,000 zase-Afrika, futhi lisebenzisa amathani angu-90,000 samenti - okwanele ukwenza izakhiwo eziyisihlanu ezizinzile.

I-Sealink ayizange ibe nokuphikisana nanyana kunjalo. Ukubambezeleka, ngenxa yokwahlulela komphakathi, kabili isikhathi esithathiwe sokwakha kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu esilinganiselwayo, kuya eminyakeni eyi-10. Ukulinganiselwa kokuqala kwezindleko kuye kwanda kusuka kumaphesenti angu-6.6 wezigidigidi ($ 119.46 million) kuya kumaRiphiliyoni ayizigidi ezingu-16 ($ 289.6 million). Izindlela ezine zokuqala zavulelwa umphakathi ngomhlaka 30 Juni 2009. Zonke izindlela eziyi-8 zavulwa ngo-24 Mashi 2010.

• Kuphi: I-Bandra Worli Sealink iqala eduze neBrara Reclamation (e-Western Express Highway) iphinde iphele ku-Abdul Gafar Khan Marg. Ihhotela laseTaj Lands End e-Bandra Bandstand linikeza izinyoni zibheka amehlo. Abahamba ngezinyawo nezithuthuthu abavunyelwe ku-Sealink.
• Ulwazi olungaphezulu: iwebhusayithi yeBrara Worli Sealink. Ungabona futhi izithombe ze-Sealink eyakhiwa ngayo.

02 kwezingu-10

JJ Flyover

I-Flyovers, amabhuloho amade adlulela ezinye izakhiwo, ashintshe ubuso be-India yasemadolobheni. I-2.5 kilometer eside JJ Flyover, evuliwe ngo-2001, iyisibonelo esivelele salokhu. I-Snake-like, iphikisana futhi ijika ngendlela yayo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth yezakhiwo ezindala, kuhlanganise namahhovisi kahulumeni eMantralaya. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-flyover, ukuhamba kwamahhala endaweni kwakungeke kwenzeke. Omunye wamakhemikhali ahlanganiswe kakhulu eMumbai, uhlale ugcwele abathengi, abathengisi, izimoto, amabhasi, amabhayisikili, amabhayisikili kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Noma kunjalo, yini ehluke ngempela mayelana ne-flyover yinkinga enzima engaba nayo ebusimini (okunzima kakhulu ukuza) eMumbai. Izinga kanye nokusondelene nemakhaya abantu, lembula igalari yokuphila komuntu.

• Kuphi: Isibhedlela saseJJ kuya eCST (Victoria Terminus), eningizimu ye-Mumbai.

03 ka-10

Grant Road Skywalk

Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele saseMumbai, i-Mumbai Skywalk Project eyingqayizivele iye yakhiqiza imigwaqo engama-pedestrian engama-50 ehlangene neziteshini ezihamba phambili zesitimela ngaphesheya komuzi. Ama-skywalks ahlose ukusiza abahamba ngezinyawo bahlakazeke kulezi zindawo ezinamathele, okuvame ukuhlanganiswa nabathengi. Iyokuqala eyakhiwe ngo-2008.

Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuhambahamba yilona esiteshini sesitimela saseGrans Road, eningizimu ye-Mumbai. Ingqikithi yamamitha angu-650 ngobude, izokunika umbono wokubuka umuzi njengoba udlula ngakwesokudla ngamafasitela abantu basefulethini.

• Kuphi: Isiteshi sesitimela saseGrant Road esiseNtshonalanga, eNingizimu Mumbai.

04 kwezingu-10

I-Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat

Ukuhlanza okungcolile okuvela kulo lonke elaseMumbai kulethwa kule ndawo enkulu evulekile yokuhlanza izingubo futhi kuhlanjululwe ngesandla ukuhlanzwa yi-dhobis (washermen) emigqeni ebonakalayo engapheli yamathanga okukhonkolo afakwe ngamatshe ashaya. Ihlinzeka ngeso lengqondo elingenakulibaleka ngaphakathi komuzi, okwenza kube enye yezindawo ezikhangayo eziyisi-10 e-Mumbai.

I-Mahalaxmi dhobi ghat yakhiwa ngo-1890 ukuze isebenze abantu abaningi baseNgisi naseParsi. Unomkhandlu kamasipala, obeka izindleko zokuqashisa nezindleko zokugcina izindlu. Abaningi balabo abafudukayo bavela kwezinye izingxenye zaseNdiya. Kunezinkulungwane zalabo abahlala e-dhobi ghat, futhi imindeni yabo yenze umsebenzi wokuhlanza amashumi eminyaka.

I-dhobi ghat empeleni inhlangano ebhalisiwe, ebizwa ngokuthi uDhobi Kalyan no-Audyogik Vikas Co-op Society, futhi ivele ibhalwe kuGuinness Book of Records. Ngo-Mashi 2011, kutholakale irekhodi lomhlaba inani elikhulu labantu (496) ngesikhathi esisodwa ukugeza izingubo endaweni eyodwa.

Uma uzizwa unesibindi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe ngqo ezintweni ezinzima. Thatha izinkanyezi ngakwesokudla sakho, bese ujika ngakwesokunxele ungene emgwaqweni ngezansi. Uzothola ukungena kwesokunxele sakho, uqhubeke phambili. Kuzovame ukuthi kube khona umuntu omele lapho ozovuma ukukuhambisa ngaphakathi kwe-labyrinth ngaphakathi, ngemali (kulindele ukukhokha ama-rupees angu-200 ngomuntu ngamunye), ukubukeka azungeze, ukuhlangabezana nabasebenzi, nokuthatha izithombe ezithile.

Kuhle ukwenza kanjalo, ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nalendawo ethakazelisayo. Abagcini nje ukugeza izingubo lapho. Babuye balethe i-saris endala, eqoqwe ngamaphilisi ase-recyclers, abuye aphile. I-saris inikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuvuselela indwangu yabo, ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe emakethe ukuze isaphulelo. Uzofunda ngomthelela wokusungulwa kwemishini yanamuhla e-dhobi ghat, nokuthi kususa kanjani isidingo somsebenzi omningi kangaka. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kulungile, kuphazamisa impilo yabantu abaqashiwe.

• Kuphi: Okulandelayo esiteshini sesitimela saseMalaxmi (isiteshi sesithupha esiseWest Line kusuka eSontgate). Phuma esiteshini uphenduke ngakwesokunxele ebhuloho.
• Ulwazi Olwengeziwe: Iwebhusayithi ye-Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat.
• Bona izithombe ku-Facebook naku-Google +.

05 ka-10

I-Mahalaxmi Racecourse

Njengoba kubalwa njengomunye wemigwaqo emihle kakhulu e-Asia, iRacecourse Racecourse yakhiwa ngo-1883 ehambisana nemigqa efana neCaulfield Racecourse eMelbourne, e-Australia. Isakazwa ngaphezu kwamahektare angu-225 futhi ine-oval egijimile ithrekhi yomzila wama-2.4 kilometer. I-Grandstand isakhiwo sefa elikhethiwe.

Ukugijima kwamahhashi kubanjwe emjaho womjaho kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngeSonto nangesine ntambama. Ngasekupheleni kwenkathi, izinhlanga ziqhutshwa ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. I-Indian Derby, eyenzeka ngoFebhuwari , yisenzakalo esikhulu lapho. Ingqikithi yangaphakathi yomzila omkhulu wokugibela ivulekile kuwo wonke umuntu ukuhamba noma ukugijima, ngezikhathi ezithile ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Jabulela ukudla nokuphuza ezintsha ezitokisini ze-classy ku-bar bar nokudlela.

• Kuphi: Keshavro Khadye Marg, Mahalaxmi.
• Ulwazi olungaphezulu: iwebhusayithi ye-Royal Western Turf Club.

06 kwangu-10

I-Mumbai Local Train

Mhlawumbe uke wabona izithombe ezingathandekayo zezitimela zaseNdiya ezinabantu abaningi abagibeli bezingela iminyango futhi behlezi ophahleni - yilowo ohlala endaweni yaseMumbai! Okubalulekile ukuya eMumbai, inethiwekhi yezitimela zendawo yindlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuthola kusuka ekupheleni komunye we-Mumbai kuya kwenye. Ihambisa abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-8 ngosuku! Thatha endaweni yaseMumbai ukuze uzwele impilo yansuku zonke eMumbai .

• Ulwazi olungaphezulu: Indlela yokugibela isitimela sendawo yaseMumbai . Ungaphrinta futhi le mapayela wezitimela waseMumbai asebenzayo.

07 kwangu-10

I-Dadar Flower Market

Imakethe enkulu yemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yaseMumbai inezigcawu ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezichichima izimbali. Le makethe engaphansi kwezingubo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezimakethe yinjabulo yomthwebuli wezithombe. Iphila ngo-4 ekuseni njalo ekuseni, emva kokudilizwa ebusuku kukhishwe. Iningi lezenzo zenzeka ngaphambi kuka-9 ekuseni, nakuba imakethe ivulekile usuku lonke.

Izimbali zinikezwa abathengisi bendawo basendaweni abazisebenzisayo ukwenza izigqoko zenkolo, kanye nabahloli bomshado nabaphathi bomcimbi.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo kakhulu phakathi nomkhosi weDussehra , njengoba izimbali zegolide ze-marigold zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulekela nokuhlobisa amakhaya. Izigqoko zikhombisa injabulo ukukhombisa ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi, ikakhulukazi ukunqoba kukaNkosi Ram yedemoni iNkosi uRavana nokukhululwa kukaSita emigodini yakhe embi, nokubuyela kwabo ngokuphumelelayo e-Ayodhya.

• Kuphi: Isiteshi sesitimela saseDadar. Tulsi Pipe Road, phakathi kukababa noParel, enkabeni eningizimu ne-Mumbai.
• Ukuvakasha: I- Mumbai Magic ihlanganisa ukuhweba kwe-Dadar flower kuhambo lwayo lwe-Good Morning Mumbai.

08 kwezingu-10

I-Mumbai Film City

Lapho abantu becabanga nge-Mumbai, i-Bollywood ifika engqondweni. I-Mumbai yiyona ndawo embonini yefilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "Bollywood", eveza amafilimu angaphezu kwekhulu ngonyaka. I-Film City yakhiwa nguMbuso wase-Maharastra ngo-1978 ukusiza imboni yefilimu ye-Bollywood futhi inikeze izindawo zayo. I-complex complex ehlanganisa cishe amahektare angaba ngu-350 futhi ihlome ngokugcwele ama-studio angaphakathi angama-20, kanye nezilungiselelo zangaphandle zokuqopha.

Ngeshwa, i-Mumbai Film City ayivulekile emphakathini ngaphandle kokuthi kutholakale imvume ekhethekile. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuyivakashela kuhambo oluhleliwe.

• Lapho: I- Film City itholakala enyakatho ye-Mumbai yase-Goregaon - eduze kwase-Aarey Colony. Itholakala kalula kusuka eWest Expressway.
• Ulwazi olungaphezulu: Thatha i-Mumbai Bollywood Tour noma ube yi-Bollywood Extra .

09 kwezingu-10

I-Sewri Jetty

I-Sewri Jetty iyi-hub yezimboni esekelwe ngasempumalanga ngasempumalanga eMumbai. Le ndawo ibhekwa yi-dock engathandeki, ehlanganiswe nemikhumbi emikhulu yemigodi, kanye nezinsimbi zokubhema zensimbi. Imikhumbi eminingi ibuye ibuye ilungiswe futhi ilungiswe, njengokuvuselelwa kwensimbi, futhi izobeka umkhumbi lapho ibuyiselwa.

Ukuqokomisa kwangempela kukhona ama-flamingos, ahamba esuka ku- Little Rann yase-Kutch, eGujarat phakathi nobusika. Qaphela lezi zenzakalo ezingalindelekile ngokumelene nesimo esiyingqayizivele semikhumbi nabathwali bezimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa. Ama-flamingos aqala ukufika ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba futhi ahlale kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Mashi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusibona amahora amabili ngaphambi kwezinga eliphezulu. Uma ungacabangi ekuqaleni kokuqala, zama futhi ufike lapho ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga.

• Kuphi: I- Sewri ingenye yeziteshi ezise-Mumbai Harbor train train. Ukuze ufike ku-Sewri Jetty nezidumbu, landela umgwaqo ngokuqondile ngokumelene nesiteshi sesitimela (ohlangothini olusempumalanga) ukuya e-T-intersection, bese ujika ngakwesokudla. Sekudlule imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuhamba.

10 kwangu-10

I-Buffalo Tabelas

Kungase kusimangaze ukubona ukuthi inhlanzi ekhonjiwe yaseMumbai inezintambo ezingaba ngu-640 zezinyosi ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwezindlu, izitolo kanye nemigwaqo. Lezi zinkomo ezinkulu zinezinkumbi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50 000, ezinika amalitha angu-750 000 ubisi olusha kulo muzi nsuku zonke.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-tabelas iye yaba impikiswano, njengoba uhulumeni wesifunda efuna ukuwahambisa ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha. Isizathu? Bahlala emazweni angama-acre angu-150 wezwe likahulumeni elibiza kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izimo ezibuhlungu nezingahlanzekile nazo ziyinkinga kubantu. Nakuba iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseBombay inikeze umyalelo wokuthi ama-tabela ashintshwe, uhulumeni uye wahluleka ukuwusebenzisa.

• Lapho: Amadlelo aseNtshonalanga yaseMumbai, ikakhulukazi i-Goregaon, iJogeshwari no-Andheri. Ezinye ze-tabelas zingabonakala eduze kweNtshonalanga yezitimela zaseMumbai. I-Aarey Milk Colony, eyasungulwa e-Goregaon East ngo-1949, iyindawo ehlelwe kakhulu yobisi edolobheni.