Ungakwazi yini ukuqamba iziqhingi ezinkulu ezingu-8 zaseHawaii?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uphendule, isipelingi ngeke sibale kusukela lapho uzothola amagama amaningi esiqhingini esiphezulu ngokuprinta nakwe-intanethi kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa uphawu lwe-Hawaiian diacritical mark, 'okina. Njengoba iwebhusayithi yeYunivesithi yaseHawaii ichaza, "I-okina iyimisindo yeglottal, efana nomsindo phakathi kwama-syllables 'oh-oh.' Ekuphrintiwe, uphawu olufanele lokuqoka i- 'okina luphawu olulodwa oluvulekile lokucaphuna.'
Ngakho, ukuthi okushiwoyo, nangu impendulo uvela enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga: Kauai (Kaua`i), AseNiihau (Ni`ihau), Oahu (O`ahu), Molokai (Moloka`i), Maui, Lanai ( Lana`i), Kahoolawe (Kaho`olawe) bese kukhona ukuthi isiqhingi esikhulu kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga lapho uthola Hawaii mlilo National Park, imizi Hilo futhi Kailua-Kona, iMauna Kea futhi Loa futhi eziningi zokungcebeleka kumnandi.
Iyini leso siqhingi esibizwa ngokuthi?
Impendulo
Iningi labantu ozolibuza (kubandakanya abaningi abahlala khona) futhi ukuphrinta okuningi nokushicilelwa kwe-intanethi kuzophendula noma "Isiqhingi Esikhulu" noma "Isiqhingi Esikhulu saseHawaii." Empeleni, i-ejensi ekhuthaza ukuvakasha kwesiqhingi iyazibiza ngokuthi i-Big Island Visitors Bureau (BIVB). Ngakho, yimpendulo ke, kunjalo? Akulungile.
Igama langempela lesi siqhingi iHawaii (iHawaiii) noma iHawaii Island (isiHawaii Island).
Kodwa, wena uthi, akulona igama lombuso wonke, okungukuthi uMbuso waseHawaii?
Ulungile. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba kube khona State of Hawaii, indawo of Hawaii, a Republic Hawaii noma ngisho Kingdom of Hawaii, kwakukhona isiqhingi esibizwa Hawaii, njengoba nje kwakukhona iziqhingi ngokuthi Kaua`i, O`ahu, Maui njll
Zonke lezi ziqhingi zabizwa ngokuzimela ngabaseHawaii bokuqala futhi ngamunye wayenombusi wayo.
Iziqhingi zaseSandwich
Uma usufike e-Waimea Harbour e-Kaua`i ngoJanuwari 1778 noCaptain James Cook futhi ubuze isihlala esiqhingini uma ukhona eHawaii, cishe ngeke bazi ukuthi usho ukuthini.
Futhi angeke abe noCaptain Cook, endleleni. UCaptain Cook, wanikeza lezi ziqhingi igama elithi "Iziqhingi zaseSandwich" ngemuva kweSonto lesine leSandwich, owenza iNkosi yokuqala ye-Admiralty.
Kamehameha the Great Was It
Ngakho-ke, igama lesiqhingi esisodwa laziwa kanjani njengegama lonke iqembu leziqhingi - kuze kube yilapho isiqhingi sasekuqaleni saphoqelelwa ukuba senze isidlaliso esizokwaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi?
Udinga ukubheka uKamehameha I noma uKamehameha Omkhulu owayehlala kulokho okukholelwa ukuthi yi-1758 kuze kube nguMeyi 8, 1819. UKamehameha wayevela endaweni yaseNyakatho Kohala yesiqhingi saseHawaii.
Njengoba thina kubekiwe sici zethu Kamehameha Elikhulu , Kamehameha nganqoba, united Eziqhingini Hawaiian futhi elimisiwe uMbuso eHawaii 1810. Ngokuyinhloko, njengoba kwakunjalo ngelungelo lomthumbi, wayiqamba igama lokuthi umbuso wakhe emva ekhaya lakhe isiqhingi, isiqhingi I-Hawaii.
Eminyakeni engu-150 eyalandela, isiko, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nokukhangisa okukhulu phakathi nonyaka ka-1900 kwaqamba futhi igama elithi Hawaii, engqondweni yabantu abaningi, lafana neqembu lonke lesiqhingi futhi kamuva uMbuso waseHawaii.
Phakathi neminyaka, isiqhingi saseHawaii saziwa ngokwengeziwe njengeSiqhingi esikhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba umthombo wokucasula izakhamuzi ezithile zesiqhingi, igama livame ukudideka izivakashi zihlela ukuhamba kwazo. Izivakashi ziye zaziwa ngokubhuka uhambo oluya "Esiqhingini Esikhulu" sicabanga ukuthi okukhulu kusho umuzi omkhulu, Honolulu, Pearl Harbor njll.
Ukuzama ukusetha izinto ngokulungile
Ngo-2011, izikhulu zezokuvakasha zanquma ukuzama ukulungisa izinto, njengoba zingase zenzeke kahle emva kweminyaka eminingi yokudideka. Kusukela ngoJulayi phambili, izikhulu zezokuvakasha zizobhekisela kulesi siqhingi ngokuthi "Isiqhingi saseHawaii," noma ngomnsalo wesiko, "eHawaii, Isiqhingi Esikhulu," njengoba kuboniswe kwi logo yabo entsha.
Njengoba uGeorge Applegate, umqondisi yini namanje, kancane zididana, ngokuthi IsiQhingi Esikhulu Izivakashi Bureau kushiwo "igama wethu Hawaii. Sithole wasebenzisa isidlaliso, 'Big Island,' ngoba ema-25 edlulileko ukuhlukanisa Hawaii, isiqhingi kusuka eHawaii, esifundazweni.
Isiqephu se-'Isichotho esikhulu 'sesivele sibe yingxenye yomlando wethu futhi abantu baxhunywe kuwo, kodwa akusilo igama lesiqhingi sethu. Ukubona isiqhingi sethu ngesidlaliso asihlali njalo nabantu abaningi abahlala, basebenza futhi badlale lapha. Sizothula lesi siqhingi njengesiqhingi saseHawaii esiqhubekela phambili. "
Ngakho, izinto zizoshintsha yini ebusuku? Ngokuqinisekile akunjalo. Bangase bangashintshi, okungenani empilweni yami yokuphila. Izivakashi eziningi, mhlawumbe ngisho nezakhamuzi eziningi nezakhamuzi, zizoqhubeka zibhekisela "esiqhingini esikhulu." Ngokufanayo, ukunyathelisa okuningi kanye nokushicilelwa kwe-intanethi kuzothuthuka ukushintsha, ngoba bafuna abafundi babo ukuthola ulwazi kalula ngaphansi kwemigomo abajwayele ukusebenzisa.
Kodwa, uma kungenjalo, manje uyazi ukuthi igama lesi siqhingi liyilo, ngokuqondile, isiqhingi saseHawaii. Sebenzisa uma uvakashele futhi ungathola i- aloha engaphezulu kubakhile bendawo.