Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngayo Imikhosi Eyaziwa NgamaKerala
Imikhosi yethempeli eKerala yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingqayizivele. Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kule mikhosi yizindlovu. Amathempeli amaningi amaHindu eKfula izindlovu zakhe, iningi lawo linikezwa abazinikelayo.
Imikhosi iyingxenye yemihlangano yaminyaka yonke yethempeli. Ngokujwayelekile inkokhelo kunkulunkulu owengamele, ovela ngaphakathi ethempelini kanye ngonyaka. Umkhosi ngamunye unesethi ehlukile yezinganekwane nezinganekwane ngemuva kwayo, kuye ngokuthi unkulunkulu wethempeli.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthi yini yonke indawo ukuthi ukutholakala kwezintandane emikhosini kukholelwa ukuthi udumisa unkulunkulu.
Imikhosi iphi futhi iphi?
Emathempelini kulo lonke elaseKerala, eningizimu yeNdiya, kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi unyaka ngamunye. Umkhosi ngamunye wethempeli uhamba cishe izinsuku ezingu-10. Izindlovu ezincane zendlovu ezigcinwe emahekthempelini ahlukahlukene ngokuvamile zihlala usuku olulodwa.
Ukuvakasha kwe-Kerala kunekhalenda elihle lomcimbi elibonisa izinsuku zemikhosi yethempeli nezindlovu zezindlovu eKerala ngonyaka ozayo.
Yimiphi Imikhosi Namasiko Ayenzeka?
Nakuba imikhosi yansuku zonke yethempelini ilula, imikhosi yethempeli iyenzeka ngezinga elikhulu futhi iyinto evelele emakhalendeni enhlalo yabantu bakaKerala. Imikhosi ibandakanya izintambo ezinkulu zezindlovu ze-bejeweled, abadubhu nabanye abaculi, ukugeleza okumibalabala okuthwala onkulunkulu nabesifazanekazikazi, kanye neziqhumane.
Imikhuba eningiliziwe yethempeli iqhutshwa ngu- tantri (umpristi omkhulu wethempeli) ngokusho kunkulunkulu wethempeli.
Imikhosi ehlanganisa isithombe sikaNkulunkulu ePallivetta (iRoyal Hunt) ne- Arattu (i-Holy Bath) yiyona ehlose imikhosi yamathempeli amakhulu aseKerala. Amakhosi avela emathempelini azungeze abuye avakashele indlovu yabo minyaka yonke ukuze akhokhele izinhlonipho zabo kunkulunkulu wethempeli owengamele.
Yimiphi imikhosi emikhulu kakhulu?
Kunemikhosi eminingi yethempeli e-Kerala, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi ezifanele ukuya khona.
Ngezibukeli ezinkulu kakhulu, hlala ubheke i- pooram ne- gajamela izenzakalo ezifundeni zaseThrissur nasePalakkad, enkabeni enyakatho yeKerala. I-Pooram isho ukuthi "umhlangano" futhi ichaza umkhosi wamathempeli wonyaka, kuyilapho gajamela ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "umkhosi wezindlovu". Imikhosi yaseVela nayo imikhosi emikhulu yethempeli okufanele ibone. Enye engcono kakhulu yiNenmara Vallangi Vela, eyayiqhutshwa ngo-Ephreli ePalakkad.
- I-Thrissur Pooram (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi) - I- pooram eyaziwa kakhulu yaseKerala iyenzeka ethempelini laseVadakkumnathan eThrissur phakathi nenyanga yeMalayam yaseMedam . Lo mkhosi omkhulu unabantu abazungeze izindlovu ezingu-30 kanye neqoqo lezingxoxo ezinabantu abangaba ngu-250. Okuqakathekileko umncintiswano we- k udamattom , okufaka ukuguqulwa kwesigqi seembulunga ezinengi zokuhlobisa.
- I-Arattupuzha Pooram (ngoMashi noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli) - Omunye umkhosi ophawulekayo awukude noThrissur, onokuzungeze izindlovu ezingu-60 ezikhona. Le mpofu , egcinwe ethempelini lase-Arattupuzha, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhosi omkhulu wethempelini endala futhi inkulu kakhulu.
- I-Peruvanam Pooram (ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli) - Lo mcimbi oyingqayizivele (okucatshangwa ukuthi uneminyaka engaba ngu-1 500 ubudala) uwenziwa ethempelini lasendulo lasePeruvanam, eCherpu eThrissur. Kukhona umjikelezo okhangayo nezindlovu, kanye neqoqo lezinsimbi ezine zendabuko e-Kerala elandelwa izibhamu.
- Parippally Gajamela (Mashi) - Lo mkhosi obalulekile wezindlovu uqhutshwa ethempelini le-Kodimoottil Bhagavathy e-Parippally, esifundeni saseKlala sikaKollam, futhi kunezigaba ezingaba ngu-50 ezenziwe nge-pachyderms. Kukhona nezinhlelo zamasiko.
- I-Chinakkathoor Pooram (Mashi) - Umkhosi wethempeli wasezindaweni zasemakhaya eChinaakkathoor Bhagavathy ithempeli ePalappuram, esifundeni sasePalakkad. Inezintambo ezingu-33, i-percussion yendabuko, izinkambiso zezinkunzi zezinkomo nezamahhashi, kanye nesithuthuthu samaspetry.
- I-Pariyanampetta Pooram (Febhuwari) - Umkhosi wamalanga ayisikhombisa e-Pariyanampetta Bhagavathy Temple eKattukulam, ePalkkad, uyaziwa ngeKalamezhuthu Pattu . Izithombe zithikazikazi zidonsa phansi ngepayipi yemvelo, futhi zihambisana nezingoma zokuzikhukhumeza. Izinhlobo eziningi zobuciko zendabuko nazo ziboniswa, futhi kukhona ukulandelana okuthakazelisayo (ngezindlovu) ngosuku lokugcina.
- Uthralikkavu Pooram (Febhuwari) - Umkhosi wezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili endaweni ethempelini yaseRudhira Mahakali Kavu, eVadakkancherry yesifunda saseThrissur, unikezelwe kuNkazikazi uKali futhi unesimo esihle kakhulu esinqunyiwe amasimu. Kukhona izintambo zendlovu imini nobusuku, kanye nezinsimbi zomculo zendabuko. Amadolobhana amathathu ancintisana ukuze abonisane kakhulu.
Yini Ongayilindela Emikhosini
Ziningi zezixuku, izindlovu, umsindo, nokuhamba. Umculo yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi yethempeli kanye nama-percussionists abakhulu, okukhona okuningi, ukuphatha ukushaya umsindo. Izinhlelo zenkcubeko, kuhlanganise nomculo we-classical kanye nemidlalo yokudansa, nakho kwenzeka. Imikhosi iyaqhubeka phakathi nobusuku ngeziqhumane.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezindlovu
Labo abathintekayo ngenhlalakahle yezilwane bangase bafune ukweqa ukuya emikhosini yezindlovu zikaKerala. Ngeshwa, izindlovu zethempeli zivame ukuphathwa kabi. Izindlovu ezihlotshisiwe ziphoqeleka ukuhamba futhi zime isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokushisa, futhi zithola indawo enzima ephazamisayo. Uma bengasebenzi, izindlovu ziboshwe futhi zivame ukunganakwa. Ifilimu yokuqopha umklomelo, i-Gods e-Shackles, ihlose ukuqwashisa ngale ndaba bese iletha ushintsho ezindabeni zokuphila zezindlovu.