Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuya eCambodia
Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuhamba eCambodia, kufanele wazi izinto eziyisisekelo: izidingo ze-visa, izinga lokushintshaniswa, umehluko wesikhathi, nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili.
Kodwa kanye nokwaziswa okuwusizo, kufanele wazi kancane mayelana nomzabalazo weCambodia ukuze ululame ngemuva kweminyaka eminyaka yempi nokuchithwa kwegazi. Thatha ikhophi yencwadi ethi First They Killed My Father ngoLoung Ung futhi ilungiselele ukuhanjiswa yi-akhawunti yesibhamu ngobunonya obwenzeke esikhathini esidlule.
Esikhundleni sokukhalaza mayelana nezimo zomgwaqo noma ukuvuthwa okuncane - kunezinto eziningi-yenza umzamo oqotho wokuxhuma nendawo ngezinhliziyo zabantu. Ukuya eCambodia kungaba nomvuzo omkhulu, ngempela.
Ukuhamba Kambodia Okubalulekile Ukukwazi
- Igama elisemthethweni: Umbuso waseCambodia
- Amanye amagama: i- Kampuchea
- Inani labantu: 15.5 million (ukubalwa kwabantu ngo-2014)
- Isikhathi: I- UTC + 7 (amahora angu-12 ngaphambili kwe-US Eastern Standard Time)
- Ikhodi yefoni yezwe: +855
- I-Capital City: Phnom Penh (inani labantu: 1.5 million ngonyaka wezi-2012)
- Inkolo eyinhloko: iBuddhism
Yini Ongayilindela Ngesikhathi Sokuhamba NgeCambodia
I-Cambodia, ikhaya eliya eMbusweni waseKhmer owake waba namandla, liye lashaya ngokushaya eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Naphezu kwamandla emandla amakhulu kule ndawo iminyaka eminingi, iCambodia yawela ku-Ayutthaya (i-Thailand yanamuhla) ngekhulu le-15 futhi ayizange ibuyele ngokugcwele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwaqalwa izingxabano eziningi eCambodia, kwashiya izintandane eziningi kakhulu, izimayini zomhlaba, nama-UXO ngemuva.
ICambodia yenziwa iFrance phakathi kuka-1863 no-1953; Ukuhlupheka okuqhubekayo kwalethwa yiMpi YeVietnam. I-Pol Pot ne-Khmer Rouge yakhe enegazi enezibalo zokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili phakathi kuka-1975 no-1979.
Akungadingeki ukuthi, ngomlando onjalo obulala igazi, abantu baseCambodia baye babona ukuhlupheka futhi bahlala ezinkingeni.
Umnotho olungiswayo kanye nobuphofu obumpofu kwabangela ukonakala okukhulu. Naphezu kokushiyeka, abantu baseCambodia basamamukela izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - iningi lazo lizobona i-Angkor Wat.
I-Angkor Wat eCambodia
Nakuba kukhona okunye okuningi okuzobona lapho uhambo oluya eCambodia, amathafa asendulo amathempeli ase-Angkor aqala emuva ekhulwini lama-12 ahlakazekile kuwo wonke amahlathi athola ngaphezulu kwengxenye yezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe aseCambodia.
Etholakala eduze ne-Siem Reap yanamuhla, i-Angkor yayiyisihlalo sobukhosi obunamandla baseKhmer obuphakathi kwekhulu le-9 nele-15 kuze kube yilapho idolobha lithathwa ngo-1431. Namuhla, i-Angkor Wat ivikelekile njenge-amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Equkethe amathempeli amaHindu namaBuddha amaningi asakazeka ngaphezu kwamamayela amaningi, ama-baslie asetshenziswayo kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe zibonisa izigcawu ezivela emlandisweni, ukunikeza umbono omncane wempucuko yasendulo yaseKhmer. Nakuba isayithi eliyinhloko lihlaba umxhwele, liphinde limatasa. Ngenhlanhla, abahambi abanesibindi banenketho yokuvakashela amathempeli amaningi angaxoliswa eseduze nendawo enkulu.
Ngo-2013, izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ezingaphandle zafika ukubona i-Angkor Wat, isikhumbuzo esikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni .
Ukufika eCambodia
Nakuba i-Cambodia inamaphesenti angu-12 awela ngaphesheya komngcele waseThailand, eLosos naseVietnam, indlela elula kakhulu yokufinyelela eCambodia ngenani eliphansi lokubhubha lihamba ngezindiza zebhajethi ku-Siem Reap noma enhloko-dolobha, iPnom Penh.
Izindiza ezishibhile zitholakala eBangkok naseKuala Lumpur .
Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko ukubona i-Angkor Wat, ukushayela ku-Siem Reap kulula kakhulu. I-Phnom Penh ixhunywe ku-Siem Reap ngebhasi (amahora angu-5-6) kanye nesikebhe esisheshayo.
- Bona amahhotela amahhotela angcono kakhulu e-Siem Reap.
- Bona amahhotela amahhotela angcono kakhulu e-Phnom Penh.
I-Cambodia Visa kanye Nezimfuneko Zokungena
I-visa yeCambodia ingahle ihlelwe ku-intanethi ngaphambi kokuhamba nge-website ye-e-visa noma izakhamizi ezivela emazweni amaningi avunyelwe zingathola i-visa yezinsuku ezingu-30 ekufikeni esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Siem Reap noma e-Phnom Penh. I-Visa ekufikeni itholakale kwezinye zezindawo ezinkulu zokungena kwemingcele yomhlaba. Ukuze uvikeleke, lungisa i-visa yakho kusengaphambili uma uzowela ngaphesheya kwesinye sezikhathi zokuhlola ezithandwa kakhulu.
Izithombe ezimbili zepasipoti zidingekayo kanye nemali yokufaka isicelo se-visa.
Intengo esemthethweni ye-visa kufanele ibe ngu-US $ 35. Izikhulu zikhetha uma ukhokha imali yesicelo emaRandi wase-US. Ungakhokhiswa okuningi ngokukhokha ku-baht ye-Thai.
Ithiphu: Ezinye izigameko zakudala eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia zenzeka kubahambi abawela eCambodia. Iziphathimandla zeBorder ziye zaziwa ngokushintsha izimali zokufaka izicelo ze-visa ngesikhalazo; bonke bakhetha uma ukhokha nge-US dollar. Uma ukhokha nge-baht ye-Thai, khumbula izinga lokushintshaniswa onikezwayo futhi ubambe imali yokufaka esemthethweni.
Imali eCambodia
I-Cambodia inezimboni ezimbili ezisemthethweni: i-riel yaseCambodia ne-dollar yase-US. Zombili zamukelwa ngokungafani, nokho, ama- dollar avame ukukhetha. Zama ukuthwala izinhlelo ezincane zombili zezimali ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ama-ATM aseNtshonalanga-asetshenziselwe kuwo wonke amazwe aseCambodia; amanethiwekhi ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-Cirrus, Maestro, no-Plus. Lindela ukukhokha imali phakathi kuka-$ 5 ngokuthengiselana ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukukhokhwa kwebhange lakho. Amakhadi wesikweletu ayamukelwa emahoreni amakhulu nakwezinye izinhlangano zokuvakasha. Kuhlale kuphephile ukusebenzisa imali (ukukhishwa kwekhadi kuyinkinga e-Cambodia) futhi unamathele ekusebenziseni ama-ATM ezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamathiselwe emabhange.
Ithiphu: Amanothi ahlanzekile, aphelile, futhi awonakele ngokuvamile adluliselwa kwabokufika futhi angase kube nzima ukuwasebenzisa kamuva. Qaphela imali yakho futhi ungamukeli imali esesimweni esibi.
Njengeningi lama-Asia, i-Cambodia inomkhuba wokudumisa . Izintengo zezinto zonke kusukela embukisweni kuya kwamakamelo ehhotela ngokuvamile zingaxoxwa ngazo . Hlela ukusebenzisa i-riel yakho yaseCambodia ngaphambi kokushiya izwe ngoba ayikwazi ukushintshaniswa futhi iba yize ngaphandle kweCambodia.
Ukugonywa kweCambodia
Nakuba engekho imishanguzo edingekayo ngokomthetho yokungena eCambodia, kufanele ube nemigomo evamile, enconywayo ye-Asia .
Umkhuhlane we-dengue fever umkhuhlane uyinkinga enkulu eCambodia. Nakuba umgomo we-dengue awukude kakhulu, ungazivikela ngokufunda ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuluma umiyane .
Isikhathi Sokuvakashela Cambodia
I-Cambodia inezinkathi ezimbili kuphela: zimanzi futhi zomile. Isikhathi esomile nezinyanga eziphakeme zokuvakashelwa ziphakathi kukaNovemba no-Ephreli. Ama-Temperatures ngo-Ephreli angadlula ama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-103! Imvula iqala isikhathi esithile emva kwezinyanga ezishisayo ukupholisa izinto phansi. Imvula enkulu yemvula yenza udaka oluningi, ingavala imigwaqo, futhi iqhaza kakhulu enkingeni yomiyane.
Izinyanga ezihamba phambili zokuvakashela i-Angkor Wat nazo zihamba phambili ngenxa yenani lezinsuku ezishisayo. UJanuwari ngokuvamile unezinombolo ezimbalwa zezinsuku ezisezimvula.
Amathiphu wokuhamba eCambodia
- Gwema ukukhuluma noma ukubuza imibuzo engabangela ukuba abantu bendawo bangakhululekile. Izihloko eziphikisanayo zihlanganisa: impi, ezombusazwe, i-Khmer Rouge, inkinga yamabhomu omhlaba, nezinye izihloko ezingabangela izinkumbulo ezimnyama.
- Gwema ukusekela imikhuba emibi, engaqiniseki njengengane yokucela. Ungathengi izethulo ezenziwa izinambuzane, amagobolondo, noma izilwane zasendle; lokhu kubangela umonakalo owengeziwe emvelweni. Ukusebenzisa ukuhamba okusimeme kubaluleke kakhulu eCambodia.
- Amanzi aseCambodia angaphephile ukuphuza. Amanzi ase-bottled angathengwa yonke indawo; njalo hlola uphawu ngaphambi kokuphuza.
- Nakuba kulula kakhulu ukuthola inambuzane (ungayilalisa nge-pizza ku-Siem Reap), yona nayo yonke imithi engekho emthethweni eCambodia njengoba nje ikhona eThailand . Zithathele engozini yakho.
- Ukweba okuncane kuyisisongo esikhulu eCambodia. Funda ukuvikela indlu yakho yezivakashi futhi ungafaki i-smartphone yakho etafuleni ngenkathi udla.
- Nakuba ematasa ngezokuvakasha, i-Angkor Wat isesikhumbuzo esikhulu senkolo. Uzohlangana nabakhokheli abaningi lapho. Gqoka ngendlela efanele futhi ulandele imithetho evamile yesimiso sethempelini .