01 ka-03
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957. © Betsy Malloy Photography Abanye abantu bathi uFrank Lloyd Wright wakhuthaza abantu ukuba "baphume ngangokunokwenzeka, bese behamba amakhilomitha ayishumi ngaphezulu" ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala futhi kubonakala sengathi ama-Waltons athatha iseluleko sakhe ngenhliziyo. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka eyakhiwe, le ndawo yokuhlala isemaphethelweni edolobheni laseModesto.
Yenzelwe ngo-1957 ngoRobert noMary Walton futhi yaqedwa ngo-1961 (emva kokufa kukaWright).
Indlu yindlu eyodwa yesitayela se-Usonian-style, enezindlu zokulala eziyisithupha, igumbi lokudlala, izindlu zokugeza ezintathu ezinamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Nakuba likhulu, likhaya elithobekile ekubukeni, ngemigqa eqinile enezingqimba futhi usethe ukusekela indlela yokuphila engahlelekile. Ngenye yezinhlelo zokuhlala zokugcina zikaWright kanye nesibonelo esihle somsebenzi wakhe osekupheleni.
Indlu ihlelwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezihlukile. Indawo yomndeni oyinhloko (igumbi lokuphumula, ikhishi kanye negumbi lomndeni) lingasenyakatho. I-master bedroom yangasese yokulala, yokugeza, nokutadisha kusempumalanga, kanti indawo yesithathu ihlanganisa izindlu zokulala ezinhlanu namabhati amabili.
Isebenzisa i-concrete flooring kuwo wonke, nge-layout eyakhiwe kumodemu wamasentimitha angu-32, nazo zonke izakhi ukuthi yilobukhulu noma ngisho nezingxenyana zalo. Iphansi lihlelwe ngamakhilomitha angu-32-intshi, futhi izindonga ze-cinderblock ziyi-8 ngamasentimitha amane. Uhlaka lwekhonkrithi luphuma endlini ukuze lufake izimpande zangaphandle.
Izakhiwo zaseTaliesin West nazo zazakhela ifenisha ye-mahogany yendlu, zibandakanya izihlalo, amatafula, ama-ottomans, amashalofu kanye nemibhede yama-bunk yezingane.
Iwindi lokuhlunga ligijima ubude bodonga olungaphambili. Ehlanganiswe nodonga lwekhonkrithi, lihlukanisa indlu emgwaqweni. I-fascia yephahleni oluphansi lihlotshiswe iphethini yejometri. Izakhiwo ze-Wright ezijwayelekile, ikhishi liyingcosana, kodwa usayizi langempela lukhungathekiswa embhoshongweni wemigqa emibili nge-skylight ekupheleni kwempumalanga. Ngisho noma ama-Waltons enabantwana abayisithupha, ukuklanywa kukaWright kwavumela uMary Walton ukuba asebenze ekhishini nasezindlini zokugqoka ngokubheka igumbi lomndeni, lapho egcina izingane zibona khona.
Indlu isengabanikazi bomndeni wakwaWalton.
02 ka-03
Okuningi mayelana neRobert G. Walton House - nakwezinye izindawo ze-Wright zaseCalifornia
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957. © Betsy Malloy Photography I-Walton House iRejista kaZwelonke yeziNdawo zomlando. Ngokusho kwemiqulu yesicelo, "kugcinwa ubuqotho obuhle kakhulu. Akuzange kube nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingaphandle noma ngaphakathi, futhi kuncane kakhulu ushintsho oluthile. Lugcina umklamo walo wokuqala, izinto zokwakha, ifenisha nokuqeda."
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zokwakha zase-Usonian, zama lesi sihloko esikuchaza - noma ufunde izindlu zika- Frank Lloyd Wright zika-Usonian zikaCarla Lind.
03 ka 03
Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngo-Robert G. Walton House
Imephu kuRobert G. Walton House. Ilandelwe kusuka ku-Google Maps I-Robert G. Walton House ikhona
417 Road Hogue
I-Modesto, CAI-Walton House iyindawo yokuhlala yangasese futhi akukho zivakashi ezinikezwayo. Kubonakala emgwaqweni futhi ngathatha lezi zithombe ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo. Kodwa-ke, u-Wright usemise indlu emuva emgwaqweni wobumfihlo futhi i-telephoto lens kuyisizo esikhulu ekutholeni isithombe esihle.
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ngaphakathi, ungathola ezinye izithombe kulesi sihloko.
Izindawo eziningi ze-Wright
Izindlu zika-Wright zase-Usonian zenzelwe imindeni ephakathi kwamaphesenti, zazivame ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yangaphandle futhi zazivame ukwakhiwa ngokuma "L": Hanna House (esekelwe i-octagon), iSydney Bazett House , iBuehler House , uRandall Fawcett House , I-Sturges House , u-Arthur Mathews House , kanye neKliniki yezokwelapha yase Kundert eSan Luis Obispo (esekelwe kumklamo we-Usonian House).
I-Walton House akuyona yedwa indawo e-Wright ngaphandle kwemimitha yaseCalifornia. Uzothola izindlu eziningana, isonto, kanye nomtholampilo wezokwelapha kwezinye izindawo ezingalindelekile. Nakhu ukuthola izindawo ze-Wright kuzo zonke i-California . Ungabona futhi izindawo ze-Wright eLos Angeles nasendaweni yaseSan Francisco .
I-Modesto ingase ingabi yindawo yokuqala ocabangela ngayo izakhiwo zanamuhla, kodwa uHeckendorf House, umdwebo ka-1939 uJohn Funk wathatha ukunakwa kwezwe. Empeleni, kuboniswe embukisweni we-1942 eNew York Museum Museum of Modern kanye nemisebenzi kaLeCorbusier, uFrank Lloyd Wright noRichard Neutra. Ungafunda ngalokhu kulesi sihloko esivela eSan Francisco Chronicle .