Ukuqhathaniswa kwe "Golden Triangle" Kuphakamisa Uhulumeni Nge-Alert Against Drugs
Ohulumeni baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia banquma imithetho emilutha kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Awukwazi ukuwasola - i-Golden Triangle "eyinqaba, i-patch ye-real estate emngceleni weThailand, iLaos, ne- Myanmar , izwa ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo yesifunda futhi i-hotspot yezwe yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa.
Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezifana nalezi, ezinye izindawo zixhashaza izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uphinde ulandele imithetho yendawo uma unikezwa ithuba lokuzibandakanya - isimo sakho njengomfokazi akukwenzeki ukuba ujeziswe ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okuphambene nalokho!
Ezinye izeluleko ezijwayelekile, ezingaceliwe:
- Ungafaki isitatimende sakho siqu sakho. Ungabanjwa ekuthwaleni izidakamizwa kwabanye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomusa noma inzuzo. Izingozi zidlula kakhulu amathuba okuba ubalekele. Ungakwazi ukubheja i-Bali Nine noma i-Schapelle Corby (bheka Ukubanjwa Okuphawulekayo ngezansi) bacabanga ukuthi bangase bahambe nabo.
- Uma uletha nawe izidakamizwa, udlale uvikelekile futhi ulethe imithi yalezi zidakamizwa.
Izidakamizwa eziphawulekayo ziboshwa eSoutheast-mpumalanga Asia
Izivakashi ezilandelayo eziya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zalwa nomthetho, futhi umthetho wawunqoba - kanye nemiphumela evamile yokugcina umthetho.
- USchapelle Corby - unecala lokushushumbisa amakhemikhali angaba ngu-10 eBangi. Wayengathola isigwebo sokufa - esikhundleni salokho, ijaji lamgweba iminyaka engu-20 ejele.
- Nguyen Van Tuong - uxoshwe ejele laseSingapore lika-Changi ngonyaka ka-2005. Ubanjwe ama-ounces angu-14 e-heroin e- Changi International Airport ngesikhathi sokuhlala phakathi kweCambodia ne-Australia. Uhulumeni waseSingapore wenqabe isicelo sikahulumeni wase-Australia sokucabangela.
- Bali Nine - indandatho yezidakamizwa yase-Australia ibhekene nesigwebo sokufa sokushushumbisa i-heroin e-Bali. Babanjwa ngenxa yokuzama ukuthungisa amasondo angu-18 e-heroin eBali.
- UMichelle Leslie - imodeli yase-Australia ebanjwe amaphilisi amabili e-Ecstasy ngo-2005. Wabe esecala ukuthi unecala, wagwetshwa isikhathi esasikhonza, wakhululwa.
- UKevin John Barlow noBrian Geoffrey Chambers baxoshwa eMalaysia ngo-1986 ngokudayisa amasheya amahlanu e-heroin.
Imithetho Nemithi Yezidakamizwa E-Southeast Asia - ngezwe
Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia anemithetho eqinile endaweni yokwenza amacala ahlobene nezidakamizwa futhi abesabi ukuwasebenzisa.
Abadibanxisi besifunda abesabi ukungazinaki izikhalo zokucela ukuhlonipha ohulumeni baseNtshonalanga, uma kukhona okwenziwe nhlobo. Abantu baseMelika beboshiwe ngamacala ahlobene nezidakamizwa kuba yingqinamba kuMnyango WezoMbuso - uhulumeni wase-United States angase aphephe impi yakhe siqu ngezidakamizwa uma eyanxusa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Imithetho efanele kanye nezinhlawulo zezwe ngalinye zibhalwe ngezansi ngezansi.
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eCambodia
Isijeziso sokufa saqedwa eCambodia , kodwa umthetho wokuLawula izidakamizwa ugoba labo abanjwe izinto ezilawulwayo, okungenani ephepheni. Imithetho yaseCambodia imisela isigwebo esivela eminyakeni emihlanu ukuya ejele ejele, kodwa ukulandelwa komthetho kungukulahla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanoni kuyingxenye yendwangu yamasiko yendawo; Izidakamizwa ezikhuni zilula ukuza ngokuqhathaniswa nazo zonke ezinye izifunda, kepha umthetho uzokwehla kanzima kuwe uma ubanjelwa ukuthungela izinto ezintanjeni zomhlaba. (Ulwazi oluthe xaxa kulokhu kuxoxwa nge-expat eCambodia - Izidakamizwa eCambodia - "Ukuvinjelwa Kwamanzi Akuzange Kubanjwe Ngempela".
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa e-Indonesia
Imithetho yezidakamizwa yase-Indonesian inquma isigwebo sokufa sokuhweba izidakamizwa kanye nokukhuphuka iminyaka engu-20 ejele ngamacala okugcoba. Impahla elula yeMithi 1 yegciwane imiphumela ejele iminyaka emine kuya kweyishumi nambili. Okuningi emithethweni yezidakamizwa zase-Indonesia lapha: Imithetho Yezidakamizwa e-Bali kanye ne-Rest of Indonesia.
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eLaos
Ikhodi Yezobugebengu yaseLaos igweba ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ngaphansi kweSihloko 135. Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwikhodi kwaphakamisa isigwebo esiphezulu sezokwephula izidakamizwa - kusukela ekuboshiwe iminyaka eyishumi, umthetho manje ubiza ukufa ngeqembu lokudubula kulabo abatholwa benecala lokuba ngaphezulu 500 amagremu we-heroin.
I-Laos iyingxenye ye "Golden Triangle" yokukhiqizwa kwe-opium poppy eSouth-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ibhizinisi alikhombisi uphawu lokuncipha - ngokusho kwe-UN Office entsha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nezobugebengu, "ukulima i-opium poppy eMyanmar naseLoor PDR kwavela kuma-63 800 amahektare ngo-2014 uma kuqhathaniswa no-61 200 ha ngo-2013, okwandiswa ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili olandelanayo futhi cishe cishe kathathu inani elivunwe ngo-2006. "
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eMalaysia
Imithetho yezidakamizwa yaseMalaysia iphikisana neSingapore ngokuhlukumeza kwabo abasolwa ngokudayisa abathengisi. Umthetho Wezokwelapha Ngo-1952 (Umthetho 234) uveza izinhlawulo zokungenisa, ukusebenzisa nokuthengisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Imisho ejele isikhathi eside kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima kuyimpoqo yabasolwa abanjwe izinto ezilawulwayo, futhi isigwebo sokufa sinikezwe abadayisi bezidakamizwa. (Umthetho usho ukuthi udayisa ngemithi uma ubanjwa okungenani isigamu se-heroin noma okungenani ama-ounces ayisikhombisa weguni.)
Ukuboshwa / ukuboshwa kuka-Warrant kungabuye kubekwe ngaphansi kwesigaba 31 soMthetho 234; ukuboshwa okunjalo kunganwetshwa kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu uma uphenyo lungeke lugcwaliswe emahoreni angu-24. Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nezidakamizwa nezinhlawulo ezibekiwe ukuba zithole lokho, funda lesi sishwankathelo semithetho yezidakamizwa ezinzima zaseMalaysia.
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa ePhilippines
Umthetho wePhilippine Dangerous Drugs Act ubeka isigwebo sokufa kwabathengisi bezidakamizwa abanjwe okungenani ama-ounamu angu-0.3 e-opium, i-morphine, i-heroin, i-cocaine, i-resin yamanzi, noma okungenani ama-ounces angu-17. IPhilippines inqume ukuhlehliswa kwesigwebo sokufa, kodwa abahlukumeza izidakamizwa basalokhu bejeziswa ngesihluku uma bebanjwa - isigwebo esincane sineminyaka engu-12 ejele ngenxa yokutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eSingapore
Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa zaseSingapore kuyinto eqinile kakhulu - abantu ababanjwe okungenani isigamu se-heroin, okungenani i-morphine noma i-cocaine, noma okungenani ama-ounces angu-17 atholakala ekuthungiseni izidakamizwa futhi abhekene nesigwebo sokufa. Abantu abangu-400 babethelwe ukuhweba izidakamizwa eSingapore phakathi kuka-1991 no-2004. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, funda isihloko sethu: Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eSingapore .
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eThailand
I-Narcotics Control Laws yaseThailand ibeka isigwebo sokufa sokuphatha isigaba sama-narcotics (heroin) "ngenhloso yokulahla". Isijeziso sokufa sokuthungiswa kwezidakamizwa asizange senziwe kusukela ngo-2004, kodwa ukululekwa ngokuvuselela izigwegwe kuvame ukufakwa kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Imithetho Yezidakamizwa eVietnam
IVietnam iqinisa imithetho yayo yezidakamizwa. Njengoba kunqunywe yi-Article 96a kanye ne-Article 203 ye-Code Criminal Criminal, i-heroin enamanani amakhulu kunezingamakhilogremu angu-1.3 ikuthola isigwebo sokufa. Ngo-2007, abantu abangu-85 babulawa ngamacala ahlobene nezidakamizwa.