Isiqondiso se-Fort Santiago, i-Intramuros, i-Manila

01 ngo-07

Leli Fort Fort indawo yokuzalwa kaManila

Idolobha laseManila likhona lapha, enqabeni enqamula enyakatho yedolobha elibiyelwe i-Intramuros eduze nomfula wePasig.

I-Fort Santiago yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-1500 ukuze isebenzise isisekelo esinqunyiwe sezimiso zaseSpain eMpumalanga Ekude. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, i-Fort Santiago ithola idumela elivalo phakathi kwamaPhilippines - isosha likazwelonke laseFilipiya uJoseph Rizal lafakwa lapha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba abulawe, kanti amaJapane abulala izinkulungwane lapha emsebenzini wabo omfushane kodwa ononya eminyakeni yama-1940.

Ngemuva kokubhujiswa okuphelele-ezandleni zabaseMelika ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II kanye neminyaka eminyaka enganakwa, i-Fort Santiago manje ibuye iphile kancane.

02 ngo-07

I-Statuary Park: Plaza Moriones

Ithekithi yetikiti evumela ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-Fort Santiago isethwe esangweni lesikwele esikhulu segadi esibizwa nge- Plaza Moriones .

Le ndawo yayijwayele ukuba yindawo yomphakathi, kuze kube yiSpain Guardia Civil eyayiqothule ngo-1864 ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Isikhala sithatha igama layo kusukela ku-87 eSpanish Governor General ePhilippines, uDomingo Moriones y Murillo. UMoriones wayengumkhuhlane onzima weziNqola zempi eSpain; lapho efika ngo-1877, waqeda intukuthelo ngokuqeda umbuso ovukelayo.

Udonga olusehlangothini olungasentshonalanga yePaza Moriones - i-Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - yayisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto zempi; Okwamanje isikhungo se-Intramuros Visitor sika siyingxenye yesikhala sokugcina esilondoloziwe ezindongeni, eduze kwegalari yobuciko, isitolo sokukhumbula kanye ne-café.

I-plaza ngokwayo iyinsidi evulekile enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulinganisa usayizi wezinto zokuphila ezizungeze iminyango - amakholi, amasosha, kanye nezibalo zomlando ezivela e-Plaza Moriones.

03 ka-07

Ngaphansi Kwamehlo KaSanta James: Isango Lase Fort Santiago

I-Fort Fort Santiago ayiqali kuze kube yilapho usuwela ibhuloho ngaphesheya kwe-Plaza Moriones ukuya e-Fort Santiago.

Isango eliqoshiwe elinamatshe linesibindi sobukhosi saseSpain nesithombe esivulekile sokhuni seSt James ( Santiago Matamoros , noma iSaint James Moor-killer), umgcini weSpain waseSpain.

Isithombe esivulekile sichaza amaSulumane aqoqa amaSulumane ngaphansi kwamahhashi akhe, isithombe esasibukeka kahle kakhulu nabanqotshwa baseSpain , abahlukumeza abantu baseSulumane ukuthola indawo ye-Fort Santiago empini.

04 ka 07

Isikhungo Sobuthakathaka Bamasosha: I-Plaza de Armas

I-Fort Santiago efanele iqukethe ipulazi eliphakathi (Plaza de Armas) elizungezwe izindonga nezinxuwa zamasosha nezinqolobane. Esikhathini esidlule isikhungo sezinzwa zesibhamu saseSpain ePhilippines, inqaba manje ishintshwe yaba yisibopho esiboshwa sayo esidume kakhulu, isosha likazwelonke lasePhilippines uJoseph Rizal. Isifanekiso sakhe simi phakathi nendawo ye-plaza.

Izindlu zamabutho ezinqaba zisezindaweni eziyincithakalo, ngaphandle kwesigaba esiye saguqulwa saba yiRizal Shrine, imyuziyamu elandisa impilo kaRizal, ukufa kwakhe okungazelelwe ezandleni zeSpain, kanye nemiphumela evukela ukubulawa kwakhe emzabalazweni wasePhilippines ukuzimela.

05 ka-07

Ukukhumbula iHeroli laseFilipino: i-Rizal Shrine

Kusukela ngoNovemba 3 kuya kuDisemba 29, 1896, uJoseph Rizal ubanjwe emaphandleni ase Fort Santiago ogwini olusentshonalanga yePaza de Armas, lapho egwetshwe khona ukufa ngokusekela ukuguqulwa kokuphuza ngokumelene nombuso waseSpain.

Ukusuka e-Fort Santiago, eRizal kwaphuma ngaphandle kweSango likaPittigo ukuya eBagumbayan (indawo ye Rizal Park yanamuhla) futhi yabulawa yiqembu lokudubula ngoDisemba 30, 1896.

Umzila kaRizal njengendoda efile ugcinwe njengenqwaba yezinyawo zethusi eziphuma e-Fort Santiago ukuya esangweni eliphumayo i-Intramuros. Imvelaphi yezinyawo - ingxenye yamasosha ezindala - ihlonywe futhi yaguqulwa ibe yindlu engcwele yaseRizal, lapho ukuphila kukaRizal kufaka khona ngaphambi kwesivakashi.

Ukuqala ngomgqa wesikhathi sokuphila kukaRizal, umbukiso uqondisa izivakashi ezinkampanini eziningi ezibonisa ukubulawa kwakhe (okuphelele neyingxenye eyodwa kuphela ye-anatomy kaRizal ebonakalayo emphakathini, i-vertebra yakhe). umdwebo wenkantolo owaqeda isinqumo sakhe; kanye negumbi elibonisa ifa likaRichel - kusukela ekuzalweni kwezithombe zakhe nemidwebo kuya enkondlweni yakhe yokugcina eqoshiwe emabhulabhini futhi ethatha udonga lonke.

06 ka-07

I-Intramuros 'Idongo Elimnyama Kakhulu: Bateria de Santa Barbara

I-Baluarte de Santa Barbara, ehlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSanti Sanago, igqamile uMfula iPasig. I-Falsabraga de Media Naranja, isiteji samathambo esinezikhali manje esingenaso izibhamu, sidlulela emgqeni phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kweBaluarte kukhona iBastion de San Lorenzo, eyayigcina izikhali nezikhali ngezikhathi zaseSpain naseMelika.

I-Bastion iphindwe kabili njengesiboshwa, lapho uJoseph Rizal evinjiwe khona ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe, futhi lapho izinkulungwane zahlupheka khona nokuhlukunyezwa ezandleni zeJempeitai yaseJapane ngesikhathi umsebenzi omfushane kodwa onesihluku waseJapane wasePhilippines. Eziningi zalezi zisulu zikhunjulwa ngesiphambano esibheke ethuneni elikhulu; lo mgwaqo ungatholakala obheke iPaza de Armas phambi kweBateria de Santa Barbara.

07 ka-07

Ukufika e-Fort Santiago, e-Intramuros, e-Manila

Idumela laseSanti Santiago eliyesabekayo alizange limise amaPhilippines ukuthi angayisebenzisi njengesizinda somlando wezwe kanye namasiko. Iziqondiso zokuvakasha ezifana noCarlos Celdran (okufanekiselwe ngenhla) zifaka i-Fort Santiago ezihambelaneni zabo. (Thola ngokuthatha uhambo lwakho lokuhamba lomuzi oqoshiwe .)

I-Fort Santiago ihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-8 ukusuka eManila Cathedral; Abahambi kumele bawele iSoriano Avenue, baphishekele i-General Luna Street kuze kube sekugcineni kwayo enyakatho lapho kuhamba khona iSanta Clara Street. Ukungena e-Fort Santiago kungatholakala lapha (indawo ku-Google Amamephu); izivakashi kumele zikhokhe i-PHP 100 (cishe i-$ 2.10) ukungena.

I-Fort Santiago ivulekile kuzo zonke izinsuku zesonto - kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, izivakashi zingangena kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-5pm, ngokuphumula kwehora elilodwa ngo-12 ebusuku; ngoMsombuluko, i-Fort ivuliwe kuphela kusukela ngo-1: 00 kuya ku-5pm.